Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri: jerin awardees. History of awards, photos

A kan Hauwa'u na da 70th ranar tunawa da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War involuntarily tunãtar da su da exploits na Soviet sojojin. Su heroism da aka kama a litattafan, shayari, fina-finai, wasanni, Monuments. Lambar yabo, wadda aka kiyaye su a cikin tsohuwar caskets karkashin wani tari na takardunku, reminiscent na jĩkõki, kuma mai jikoki ɗaukaka da hanya na kakanninsa.

Fiye da daya tsara na Soviet makaranta daga bated numfashin saurari labarun Tsohon soji da rai. A kasar iya sãka ta heroes, kawai abin lura da ayyukansu cancanci awards.

Daga cikin bambance-bambance da dama, yafi dauke da Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. List of awardees shi a halin yanzu tsaye a kusa da uku da miliyan. Mutane yi mafarkin duk - daga masu zaman kansu zuwa janar na soja.

Yadda zaka yi oda zo daga?

Domin tada morale a 1942, Stalin kaddamar da wani shirin domin samar da Order "Ga soja mazakuta". Yin almara izini biyu artists: Kuznetsov da Dmitriev. A sakamakon haka, da babban kwamandan aka wakilta biyu ayyukan ƙwarai daga kowane.

A bita bar layout Kuznetsova, amma rubutu dauka daga wani zane Dmitrieva. A kan wani farin baya, iyaka da yaƙutu zagaye tare da guduma da lauje, akwai wata jumla: "yakin duniya na II". The rubutu haka daidaituwa shige zuwa cikin general view cewa wannan ya entailed yanke shawarar sake sunan insignia na Order na Patriotic War.

Lada yana da dama musamman fasali:

• A farko domin na Tarayyar Soviet, abin da ya bayyana a lokacin yaki.
• Jerin na bayar da Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri hada duka biyu mutane da kuma soja raka'a, al'ummomi, Enterprises da kuma cibiyoyin Amirka.
• Domin da farko lokacin da kyautar da biyu digiri.
• The kawai lambar yabo ga marigayi 70-ies na XX karni, wanda bai ba da lambar yabo bayan mutuwa.
• A farko m lokacin da nuna a cikin Dokoki na wasu exploits ga biyayya da Order.
• A karo na farko a cikin Soviet block ga abin da aka makala daga cikin Order an yi amfani.
• The most kyautar. Zabi a kan Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri a shekarar 1985 a jerin 'yan takara wuce miliyan biyu.

Godiya ga wannan Order ne har yanzu mafi shahararren ãyã daga cikin babbar nasara.

Adari a kan kafa da aka kwanan rana May 1942. Sau biyu da Order underwent canje-canje - a watan Yuni 1943 da kuma Disamba 1947.

Order na Dokoki

Sakin layi doka musamman wajabta talatin Martial harkokinmu, domin wanda zai iya fada a cikin jerin da bayar da Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri.

Yawan irin wadannan mutane zai iya shiga kowane soja daraja. Domin an dauke su da na biyu mafi tsufa. Lazimta dama kirji.

Bayyanar da kuma bayanin

Mene ne Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. A cikin photo, ba a cikin labarin, za ka iya ganin cewa, wannan shi ne sakamako. Wannan star aka enamelled yaƙutu launi, tsakanin haskoki wanda diverge zinariya filasha. Sun kuma samar da wata star. A tsakiyar awards - da guduma da lauje, sanya a cikin zinariya. A farin enamel edging rubuta: "yakin duniya na II", da kalmomin a kasa raba a kananan zinariya star.

A zinariya filasha for enamel star gani haye bindiga da Checker. Domin hadawan abu da iskar shaka da shafi Hanyar amfani.

Bayan wani cikakken nazari na awards a hotuna da kuma karatun bayanin kanta begs wannan tambaya: "Abin da ya sa Order na Patriotic War of 1 mataki?"

Basic kayan - azurfa da zinariya. All neemalirovannye da kuma wadanda ba acidic aka gyara da zinariya shafi. Weight ne game da 33 g a kan azurfa lissafin kudi don game da 17 g, da zinariya - 8, lilo na diagonal ne 45 mm.

A kan Reverse gefen ne fil tare da wani goro, kafin wanda wani lada ne a haɗe zuwa tufafi.

Sash 24 mm m kafa daga burgundy moire da daya mai gangara stripe na 5 mm ayi a tsakiyar.

Don sãka annexed domin littattafai. Yana ake bukata don samar da bayanan sirri da kuma yawan kyaututtuka bayar da. Idan so, za ka iya ko da yaushe sanin ko wanda nasa ne da Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. List of awardees da yawan samuwa a archives na ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha Federation.

Order iri

Wannan lambar yabo da aka gabatar a biyu main iri:

1. Na farko akwai wani lokaci na amincewa da har tsakiyar Yuni 1943. Karshen katako yaƙutu star a saman da kunne. Yana da aka gyarawa block. A kwance tsaguwa da aka ja burgundy moiré. A block a baya gefe ne fil kuma mai wanki don hawa.
2. Nau'i na biyu ya bayyana a shekara daga baya, bayan wani canji domin, bisa ga abin da kara domin, da ciwon wani nau'i na star. A dangane da wannan dakatar takalma soke, da kuma fastening housed kai tsaye a kan Reverse gefen Order. By guda hukuncin da aka yarda ya sa da ya samu lambar sashi domin ya saba tsari da kuma filin.

Yana zai zama mai ban sha'awa da kuma amfani domin su zauna a kowane nau'i.

Oda a kan block

Ya kunshi 4 sassa: biyu-star, guduma da lauje, block. Hadawa abubuwa na rivets. Madauki a gefen da katako ne na game da Order.

Number amfani da hannu. Convex harafin "Mint" da aka yi amfani da biyu Lines na puck.

Oda da tsiri samar a cikin uku bambance-bambancen karatu:

1. A tsawo daga cikin outboard takalma 18 mm. An kai tsaye a haɗe zuwa eyelet insignia via soldered waya zuwa gare shi. A baya na zinariya star fil aka located tsaye.
2. A tsawo daga cikin outboard kushin 21.5 mm. Domin fastening da oda ya bayyana ƙarin zobe. Sauran dace da farko embodiment.
3. A karo na biyu bambance-bambancen yayi dace, fãce ga fil a baya na taurari na zinariya.

Order a kan wani fil hawa

Order of irin wannan yana da wani bambancin daga baya daya. Block soke da kuma shafe ta da bukatar da eyelet a kan layi. Zagaye wanki yana da wani karkara na 33 mm, unprinted. Stars gudanar tare da wani goro.

A rami a kan mayar da gefe na ya fi girma size, kuma yana da uku webs. Dakuna da aka yi amfani da hannu. Yana da aka sa a saman niƙe mintmark.

Order a kan wani sashi fil 4 embodiment yana da alamar wuri da kuma jumpers.

reissue umarni

Awards bayyanar canza a kan lokaci. Order na Patriotic War of 1 mataki da aka kare wannan rabo. Idan wani kwararren memba na kyautar ba ya dace da shi gaskiya, da shi da aka canza zuwa wani sabon daya. Lokacin da reissue kiyaye baya serial number.

Manyan reissue ya faru a kan Hauwa'u na da Nasara Day Parade. Mahalarta suna ba wani sabon juna awards.

duplicates

Karbar domin na Patriotic War of 1 mataki maimakon rasa - wani na kwarai hali. Karkashin shi aka rufe: yaki, da abubuwa da kuma gunawa yanayi.

A Kwafin na asali yana da serial number, bayan da ƙara harafin "D". Yana da aka yarda a yi amfani da hannu ko hatimi. Sa alama dogara a kan saki. Akwai wani zato cewa ba duk duplicates da harafin "D".

jarumi

A lokacin barkewar kyautar da ya faru game da 350 sau dubu. Har 1985 - 20 dubu sau.

A kan 40th tunawa da nasara, aka yanke shawarar sake amfani da Order na Patriotic War of 1 mataki a shekarar 1985. List of awardees Tsohon soji samu m.

Don kwanan wata da yawan lambobin yabo ne game da biyu da rabi miliyan.

Domin daga lokacin da na abin da ya faru da aka gabatar a zahiri a cikin ramuka, ba ya ƙara ja har abada paperwork da rajista. Wannan ya yi tada morale na sojoji da kuma wani misali su bi.

Kyaftin I. Crickley nufi farko domin na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. List of awardees ya kuma ru a shekara daga baya. Don da iyali na farko mutum, wanda ya fadi a cikin yaƙi, kyautar da aka kai a 1971.

A exploits daga wadannan sãka musu da Order hada waqe da kuma songs. Heroes aka yi bikin a litattafan da memoirs sojoji. Jerin sunayen duk ba zai yiwu ba: da yawa daga cikinsu. Amma tuna wasu zama dole.

Goma sha takwas umarni na Patriotic War of 1 digiri samu mayakan sung a cikin shahararrun song na Nameless Heights. Suka yi yaƙi da mutuwa, repulsing kamfanin na Jamus sojoji, ba mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma ya rike mukamin. A kawai biyu na tsira. Wannan feat an nuna godiya da gwamnatin.

A shekarar 1942, a lokacin da tsaro na Stalingrad sun m yãki. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne su hana Jamus zuwa factory "Red Oktoba". Akwai karfe zuba don samar da kayan aikin soji. Talakawa soja Mikhail Panikahi rayukansu zuwa tank katange hanya. Domin wannan feat ya samu mai kyau lada, da rashin alheri, posthumously.

Kowa ya tuna da irinta feat na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Gastello. Uku ma'aikatan jirgin da aka kashe tare da shi, ya karbi Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. Sunayensu sune: Burdenyuk, Skarabahaty Kalinin.

Wannan tsari ne ba a banza dauke su musamman. A 1977, shekaru takwas bayan da ta mutuwa, ya aka bayar Epistinii Stepanova. Ta tashe tara da 'ya'ya maza, kuma suka duk ya mutu fada domin su mahaifarsa. Mother, tenaciously tsira da haushi na hasara, kamar yadda babu wanda kuma shi ne ya cancanci kyautar.

Order samu fiye da 600 'yan kasashen waje da kuma Czech antifascists Sklabina kauyen.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, bayar da umurnin 1 digiri:

• 7 soja raka'a ga mazakuta aka nuna a cikin fadace-fadace.
• 80 kamfanonin da suka yi wani babba taimako don taimaka yãƙi a gaban;
• 3 edition na jaridar, sadaukarwa aikin da haskaka cikin shakka daga cikin yaki da kuma goyan bayan da morale na sojoji.
• 39 birane a Tarayyar Soviet.

Duk wanda ya karbi mafi kyautar, ta wurin ayyukansu, kuma wani lokacin rayuwa, sunã tseren gaugawa a ranar da babbar nasara. Daga cikin su akwai wadanda suka akai-akai girmama tare da Order.

mahara Cavaliers

Lokacin da cikakken har na doka, wanda kayyade da yiwuwar samun lada, akwai mutanen da suka yi akai-akai tabbatar da dama ga Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri.

List of awardees a cikin yawan umarni samu:

• Bayar da sau 4: Arapov V. A., Bespalov I. A., Loginov SD
• Bayar da sau 3: Anohin S. N., Bazanov PV, Bezuglyy I. F., Vasilev L. I., Egorov L. I., St. George A., Kozhemyakin I., Kulikov VG ., Lyubimov A. I., Mazuruk IP, Mosienko S. I., Nagornyy N. N., Raspopova N. M. Sergeev AF, Skobarihin VF, Shiyanov GM

Don canja wurin da bayar da 2 sau dauki lokaci mai tsawo, kamar yadda adadin su ya wuce dubu da dama.

Khrushchev narke

A wannan lokaci, mun yanke shawarar rayar da kyautar. A zamanin mulkin Stalin, da yawa mutanen kirki da aka bã da wani hakki hana girmamawa, da kuma wasu ayyana makiya da kuma cin amanar.

A marigayi hamsin yanke shawarar gyara wannan kuskure. Award sanya fitar da zanen gado ga Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri. List of awardees hada da ba wai kawai Soviet 'yan kasa, amma kuma kasashen waje. Mazauna sauran kasashe kamar yadda ya taimaka wa rauni sojojin da suka samu cikin yankin magabta. Tattarã, bi da, risking rayuwarsu.

Order na 40th ranar tunawa da Nasara

By da gagarumin kwanan wata gwamnatin yanke shawarar da ya yi tasbĩhi heroes of lokaci. Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri a shekarar 1985, ya karbi duka da Tsohon soji da suke da rai kuma da a kalla daya fama kyautar.

Order da aka jefa a wannan tsari, amma har yanzu akwai bambance-bambance. Me? Da farko - kayan. Abin da ya sa Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri a shekarar 1985?

Saboda da babbar adadin bayar da, Gold yanke shawarar ba don amfani. Azurfa dauki zuwa tsirar. Mutum sassa, don goya da ya dace lada type, gilded. A duk sauran premium lamba ne ba daban-daban. Shi yana da yawan da allo: "Mint". By Order na a haɗe domin littattafai.

Yana da wani tausayi da cewa a kowace shekara da yawan Tsohon soji ne hanzari ragewa. Age, cuta, tsohon raunin dauki rayuka. Yanzu wadannan mutane suna da wuya gani a kan tituna a mafi muhimmanci hutu a gare su. Very nan da nan da lokaci zai zo da babu wanda zai zama da rai a raba tunanin daga cikin zuriyar. Flowers da kuma gaisuwa a cikin nau'i na sojojin 'triangles ba su sãmi manufa ... kuma ko da lokacin da na karshe na su bar wannan duniya, da memory na feat zai kasance da ƙarni.