Babban kwamandan: dalĩli, alhakin

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, bil'adama ne kusan ko da yaushe koma ga tashin hankali a tafiyad da wasu al'amurran da suka shafi nan da ya tashi tsaye tsakanin jihohi da su tsarin abubuwa. Saboda daga lokacin da mutum ya tsince a sanda, ya gane cewa karfi za a iya sanya su su irin yi kasafi. A kan aiwatar da juyin halitta daga al'umma a matsayin fanni na soja art ci gaba. Wannan shi ne, mutane suna kullum neman sabon hanyoyi da kuma neman lalata juna. Amma baya ga wannan bangare na soja craft, da kuma ci gaba management kansu. A wasu kalmomin, kai tsaye sojojin iko tsari ya zama ya fi dacewa da kuma damar domin yawa Fuller yin amfani da yuwuwar na dukan sojojinsa. Duk da haka, wasu sojojin bunkasa yanayin cibiyoyin da quite dogon tarihi. Sun samo asali kan ƙarni da dama. Domin irin wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa a rarraba da post na m kwamandan a babbanku ne wanda a yau taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin da yawa soja matakai da kuma ainihin rikice-rikice. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan post - yana da ba kawai mai girma alhakin, amma kuma wata babbar adadin iri-iri na iko. Bugu da kari, wani mutum mamaye gidan, ya danƙa da yawan ayyuka, wanda za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

Wane ne kwamandan a manyan?

Bisa ga ajali amfani da su bayyana da dama Concepts. Kamar yadda riga ya nuna a baya by marubucin, shi ne wasu ma'aikata a filin na gwamnatin soji. A wasu kalmomin, a matsayin babban kwamandan na post - hade da wani irin wajibai, matsayin da kuma nauyi. Amma akwai wani fassarar ajalin wakilta. A cewar ta, babban kwamandan ne takamaiman mutumin da aka bai wa mai yawa dalĩli a cikin Sphere na gwamnatin soja da kuma wanda ke kula da dukan jiki gaba daya sojojin na wani State.

Kwamandan a Chief a matsayin mafi hukuma

A labarin da za a gani a matsayin babban kwamandan ne mutum na da mafi girma echelons na iko. Yawancin lokaci, mutum ne tsakiyar ga dukan soja matsayi na jihar. A wasu lokuta, da m kwamandan - wannan shi ne kawai mutumin da ya daukawa fitar da umurnin data kasance sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. A wasu lokuta, da ikon sanya wa shugaban kasa. Wannan Trend ne mai irin haraji ga mulkin demokra dangantakar cikin da yawa data kasance jihohi. Bugu da kari, cikin natsuwa da iko a hannun wani shugaban 'yan Democrat a aiwatar da umurnin sojojin damar kare kasar daga tip na kama na soja hukumomi.

A labarin da kalmar

Don nema da shi ba a sani a cikin abin da tarihi lokaci, wannan lokaci ya bayyana da kuma fara da za a yi amfani da hankali a cikinsa duk amfani da su ji shi. A wannan yanayin, ba mu fahimci gaskiyar don me rarrabe ayyuka na shugaban kasa da kuma a tsakiyar adadi na soja kansu. An sani cewa Kalmar "shugaba kwamandan" da aka fara amfani da Charles I, King of Scotland da Ingila da kuma Ireland. Ya hada da iko na mulki da kwamandan a shugaba. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya da dama-masana tarihi yi imani da cewa shi ne daga wannan aya a kan can aka ambata a cikin labarin Cibiyar. A wasu kalmomin, Charles I - na farko kwamandan a manyan a cikin tarihin duniya.

A matsayin kwamandan a manyan Rasha tarihi

Babban kwamandan sojojin kasar a karon farko ya bayyana a cikin "Table of Ranks" ba haka ba da dadewa. Ofishinsa da aka farko kafa a cikin ƙasa na zamani Rasha a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Domin da farko lokacin da wakilci a post aka nada Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich da Matasa. Yana faru Yuli 20, 1914. A institute da aka kafa da nufin reorganizing data kasance Tsarin da kuma karkashin shugabancin tsakiya soja da iko a hannun sarauta iyali wakilin. Bugu da kari, irin wannan mataki shi ne daidai daga ra'ayi na kowa hankali, saboda ta, to, haƙĩƙa girma jama'a damunsu da gwamnatin autocracy a cikin daular. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko-Cif matsayi da ya akai-akai canjawa wuri zuwa daban-daban shahararren shugabannin na sarki sojojin, har da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya Brest. Tun a-manyan An nada kawai domin daidaituwa na cikin ayyukan da rundunar da kuma sojojin ruwa.

Kara ci gaba da matsayi

Yau, kowa ya san wanda shi ne babban kwamandan, da kuma abin da wani bai matsayi. Amma lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet fito a matsayin mai raba mutuncin jihar ne saboda da aka ambata riga yarjejeniya da post da aka ba amince saboda babu soja rikici. Babban kwamandan yakin duniya na biyu (WWII) da aka nada daga cikin kasar nan katutu. Su Agusta 8, 1941 ya Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. Na rubutu ne da cewa ya zauna a wannan wuri har ma bayan nan da nan karshen yaki. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an yanke shawarar cewa za mu sake shirya irin wannan matsayi a matsayin kwamandan a shugaba. The Great Patriotic War ƙare, Stalin ya rasu, shi ne a kan dokin wani sabon rikici da Amurka. Saboda haka, bayan al'amuran rike wannan matsayi ya zama shugaban Tarayyar Soviet majalisar tsaron.

Cibiyar da zamani a Rasha

Don kwanan wata, babban kwamandan na Rasha sojojin - a matsayin shagaltar da Jagoran duk tsararru na Armed Forces. Wannan matsayi ne ba kawai samun goyon bayan tsarin siga na sojojin, amma kuma da bin doka kayyade. A 87th labarin na kundin tsarin mulki ya furta cewa, kwamandan a manyan - wani shugaban kasar.

Kullum tsarin matsayi

A daidai da gaskiya cewa Rasha Federation ne a shari'a da mulkin demokra] jihar, kusan dukan al'amurran da suka shafi jama'a tsari ana kayyade doka. Babban kwamandan ne ba togiya. Yana aiki a kan tushen da norms na daban-daban da dokokin. Saboda haka, kullum matsayi kula da tsarin kunshi wadannan NPA, wato:

1) A Tsarin Mulki na Rasha Federation.

2) Tarayya Law "A Martial Law".

3) Tarayya dokar "A Tsaro".

Har ila yau a cikin wadannan ayyukan rattaba kalma daga abin da kwamandan a manyan Rasha Federation yana da ikon.

ikokin

Babban kwamandan Rasha Federation da aka bai wa wani takamaiman adadin iko, wanda ba su mallakar wasu mutane a matsayi na gwamnati. Man, da shugaba mai ci ne izini zuwa:

• A taron na wani sananne barazana ga Rasha Federation shiga cikin ƙasa na soja halin da ake ciki.
• Saka idanu da aiwatar da Martial doka tsarin mulki.
• Tabbatar da aiki da m jikin jihar ikon a lokacin wannan yanayin.
• Ƙirƙiri da tsare-tsaren don jawo hankalin da Armed Forces don tabbatar da Martial doka tsarin mulki.
• Tabbatar da dakatar da ayyuka na jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma sauran bayar da shawarwari kungiyoyin a kan ƙasa na jihar a lokacin yaki.
• Tilasta bans a kan rallies da yakin neman zabe a Jihar yaki.
• A cikin babban kwamandan ɗõra wa yabo na soja rukunan na Rasha Federation.
• Bugu da kari, a saman nada da kuma kawar da babban umurnin VSRF.
• Man, a zaben kayyade soja siyasa a jihar.
• Kwamandan a Chief iya nuna janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojoji a hali na zama na filaye.
• Ya kuma yanke shawarar a kan nan da nan tura sojojin VSRF.
• Kwamandan a Chief al'amurran da suka shafi ba da umarni a kan jama'a 'conscription.

Bugu da kari ya gabatar da takardun shaidarka, shugaban kasar (a matsayin babban kwamandan) danƙa da yawan wasu takamaiman siffofin da suke da muhimmanci ga tsaro da soja ikon jihar. Yau gabatar a cikin labarin daukan matsayin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Dokokin bayar da Kwamandan a Chief

Domin da motsa jiki na ta da iko da kuma kungiyar na Armed Forces na mutum rike wannan post, yana da ikon fitarwa na maniyyi a wasu irin normative ayyukan a cikin Sphere na kai tsaye da ayyukan. Haka kuma, a cikin tsarin na ta iyawa, babban kwamandan na da hakkin ya fitowa umarni da umarni.

Bugu da kari, to karfafa kokarin tabbatar da tsaron kasa, ya cancanci wannan kyautar diplomas na mutane, kazalika da bayar da sanarwar su godiya.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa Institute ya gabatar da wani yawan musamman siffofin a cikin sararin kasa. Bugu da kari, da shari'a da tsarin mulki na da tsari har yanzu yana bukatar wasu aiki don ganin iko na mutane mamaye da matsayi wakilta, ya yi da nagarta sosai da kuma gaba daya.