Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: a tarihi hoto. Biography, gyara manufofin da sakamakon sarautar Alekseya Romanova

Maris 19, 1629 An haife na biyu Sarkin sabon Rasha na sarki daular - Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical hoto na wannan mulki fa, tã wani image quite wani mai hankali, m, kuma m monarch.

Matasa Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ne sosai ban sha'awa. Tsohuwarsa El Streshneva - 'yar m tausayin boyars. Up to da shekaru biyar Alexei aka dubawa yawa mamok da ma'aikatan aikin jinya. Boyar BI Morozov zama mai jagoranci ga matasa sarki. Domin shekaru shida da sarki ya mallaki wani diploma, da farko littattafai ya karanta su ne: da Breviary, The AM, Zabura. Alex kaunace karanta haka cewa ta shekaru 12 da nasa yara library. Daga cikin da ya fi so littattafai ne samuwa Cosmography, ƙamus da kuma nahawu, da aka buga a cikin Duchy na Lithuania. Daga cikin 'ya'yansa ta toys sun makamai Jamus artists, kida, buga zanen gado (hotuna). Ina ƙaunar Alexis da kuma mobile azuzuwan, tun suna yara ya kasance m na falconry, kuma a} uruciyarsa, ko rubuta a rubutun a kan falconry. Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova nuna gagarumin tasiri cewa mai kula da a kan unguwa. By da shekaru goma sha huɗu da matasa Alexis ya aka gabatar da mutane, da kuma a shekara goma sha shida bayan, koma da kursiyin ubansa ta mutuwa kuma mahaifiyarsa.

A shekara ta farko da ta sarautar

Board Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ya fara a 1645. Matasa da inexperience a farkon mulkin ya haka mai girma cewa duk da muhimmanci da kuma gaggawa harkokin shugabanci, sun mayar da hankali a hannun B.I.Morozova. Amma mai kyau da ilimi da kuma iyawa m sanya kansu ji, kuma nan da nan ya dauki gwamnatin yanke shawara da kansa ya zama Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical hoto da sarautar wadanda shekaru shaci complexities da kuma sabani na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin na Rasha. The aiki hannu na waje shawara ga management na kasar ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da sake fasalin.

A wannan lokaci, shi bayyana harafin da na sarki. Ilimi, abokantaka da kuma sauki faruwa mutum - cewa a cikin idanu na Sahaban duba Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Lakabi da "quietest" tsar aka yankewa. Amma idan ya cancanta, zai yi nufin, kafiya, da kuma wani lokacin har da tashin hankali.

conciliar code

Garambawul Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova qaddamar da kafa majalisar Code - na farko code na dokokin na Rasha jihar. Kafin wannan, da refereeing a Rasha an shiryar da daban-daban, sau da yawa wanda ya saba kansu dokoki da umarni na ruwan 'ya'ya. By da shawarar da Sarkin ulozhenija tura Salt Riot, lalacewa ta hanyar da sabon haraji a kan gishiri. A instigators na sarki ya miƙa wa tsaftace gishiri cinikayya dokoki da kuma kira da a lardin Majalisar. A wannan lokacin, da sarki ya tilasta su yarda ba, amma bayan da tallafi na Law Code Zemsky Sobor ya rasa ikonta da aka zarar narkar.

sarki aure

Jim kadan bayan hawan zuwa kursiyin sarki samu wani amarya. Ta kasance Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya - yarinya daga wani tsohon da kuma daraja boyar iyali. Duk da yake sarakunan da aka ba neman bakin hijabi kasashen waje, kuma Muka zãɓe su mãtan aure daga nasara boyars 'gidaje. Domin samu damar aure a cikin sarauta asali suka yi yaƙi da dama boyars. A cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral a addu'a sarki da ya ga yarinya Mary Miloslavskys irin. Abu ne mai wuya da cewa taron ya mai haɗari. Duk abin da ya, da aure da aka ci nasara da kuma zaunanniya. Kafin ta mutuwa sarki girmama sarauniya, ya abar iyali mutumin da ya sanya ta ita da goma sha uku yara, wanda uku, sun daga baya sarakunan kasar.

A sãɓãni kawai sabõda

Rinjayar da coci a farkon zamanin Alexei Mikhailovich ya haka mai girma cewa sarki Nikon aka ba da sunan "babban m". Saboda haka, sarki ya gane da daidaitakar ikon tsakãninsu, kuma Ubangijin cikin coci. Amma shi bai ji daɗin mugun boyars, kamar yadda Nikon ake bukata su don kammala biyayya da cikakkar ba tsoma baki a cikin coci al'amura. Amma, kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, wannan sopravlenie da ta gagarumin shortcomings. Nikon ya gudanar da dama to ka faɗa wa sarki, da yadda za a tafiyad da harkokin jihar. Tasiri a kan sarki da aristocracy, tsada ki. The asalin wannan tasiri ne za a samu a cikin ilimi, wanda ya karbi Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical hoto da zamani rubutu nuna mana siffar wani sosai, mai tsoron Allah, addini mutumin. Rage rinjayar Nikon ne kawai hanya daya. A farkon 1658 da Kazan Cathedral firist ya jũya zuwa ga sarki tare da wani kai tsaye tambaya: "Har yaushe sa up tare da shi, ga maƙiyin Allah" Sai sarki ya ce mafi wulãƙantarwa Zagin fiye da wadanda cewa ƙeta a kan masa sarauta da iko da kuma tambayar da ikon autocracy. The adawa ya makawa, kuma ƙarshe ya jagoranci wani tsaga. The m dalili shi wani zagi Nikon boyars, bayan da ya fito fili nisanta kansa daga mutunci da sarki ya tafi zuwa ga sufi. A 1666, da Ecumenical Majalisar deposes Nikon hukumance rabu da shi na suna. Tun zamanin mulkin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ya gaske an autocratic, da kuma ikonsa, ya kara ko coci.

Policy Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

External dangantakar na musamman sha'awa ga sarki. Don Allah jarumin Cossack Khmelnytsky game da su daina polyatskuyu baki aka ji autocrat. Zemsky Cathedral a 1653 dauki a kasa Ukrainian Cossacks da kuma yi musu wa'adi taimakon soji. A May 1654, sojojin Rasha tafi da kuma shagaltar Smolensk. By umarnin sarki, a cikin bazara na 1654 soja ayyuka da aka ci gaba, da kuma birnin Kovno, kuma Vilna Brodnya zama Rasha. Yaren mutanen Sweden War, wanda ya ƙare a shan kashi da aka kaddamar. Smoot a Ukraine, wanda ya fara jim kadan bayan mutuwar Khmelnytsky, nema a farfado da tashin tare da Poland. Janairu 8, 1654 at Pereyaslav Rada karshe an gyarawa shigarwa na Ukraine a Rasha. Da yawa daga baya, a 1667, Poland sun amince da sabuwar iyaka, da kuma alkawari da Accession na Ukraine zuwa Rasha ya zama gane duniya. Nasarar gudanar da tsaro na kudancin kan iyakar jihar, aka gina birane kamar Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Seleginsk.

m shekaru

Mutane da yawa daga cikin yanke shawara alaka da ci gaban Siberia da kuma fadada daga cikin yankin kasar, da kansa ya Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical hoto na autocrat dukkan Rasha zai zama bai cika ba tare da fahimtar da ciki saba wa juna, kuma mafi tsananin gajiya, tare da abin da yake da shi da fuska a lokacin zamanin mulkin. Yana da wani hadari da 17th karni zai daga baya za a kira "m" saboda m tawayen perturbing jihar. Musamman irin wannan tawayen Stepana Razina, da danniya da wanda ya ciyar da mai yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin.

A tattalin arziki siyasa da sarki karfafa da kafa masana'antu da kuma fadada na waje cinikayya. Sarkin patronized Rasha cinikayya, kare kasuwannin gida daga kasashen waje kaya. Akwai ma kasawa a cikin tattalin arziki da siyasa. Rash yanke shawara a kan equating darajar tagulla don azurfa kudi ya sa mutane Murmurs da kuma haifar da ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble.

A karshe shekaru sarautar Alexei Mikhailovich

Bayan rasuwar ƙaunataccen matar sarki aure sake. Ya zabi ya NK Naryshkin, ya gabatar da shi da 'ya'ya uku, ciki har da a nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus 1. Sarkin biya mai girma da hankali ga ilimi da karantar da Ambassadorial umurnin fassara waje adabi da kuma da dama daga kimiyya ayyukansu a cikin Rasha. Daga cikin kusa da sarki mutane da yawa daga waɗanda suka karanta littattafai na zamanin d marubuta, ya ta da kansa library, kuma m, a waje harsuna. Na biyu matar sarki ne sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma mata a fādar musamman nasu kananan wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa. Alexis mutu yana da shekaru 47, shekaru.

A sakamakon sarautar Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

A sakamakon ta sarautar sarki wannan za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

• Ƙarfafa daular mulkinsu - sarki ikon da aka ba ƙuntata ga Church.
• Akwai wani cikakken bautar da manoma.
• Akwai Conciliar The Code, wanda ya zama farkon na shari'a da sake fasalin a Rasha.
• A sakamakon haka, hukumar ta sarki fadada iyakoki na Rasha jihar - An shiga ta Ukraine, da kuma fara ci gaban Siberia.