Lake Eyre a Australia

A 1832, ɗan Ingilishi, Air Edward John, ya koma Australiya ya kuma ɗauki kiwon tumaki. Don samun sabon wuraren makiyaya, ya yi tafiya a kai a kai akai-akai. Kuma a cikin 1840, a lokacin da daya daga cikinsu ya samu wani musamman gishiri lake. Air ne sunan da aka karɓa daga baya don girmama mai binciken. An samo mita goma sha biyar a ƙarƙashin matakin teku. Wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci na nahiyar.

Bayani na tafkin

Tana cikin hamada, a Jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu, a cikin zuciyar wani babban ruwa mai kwakwalwa. Wannan tsari ne na rufi, wanda ba shi da wani bayani ga teku. Pool bautarka daya shida na nahiyar baki daya, kuma an hada a da lambar daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

A kasan tafkin akwai babban ɗakon gishiri. A lokacin damina, koguna suna gudana zuwa tafkin. Ruwan da aka kawo a nan kusa da duniyar ya ƙayyade ko tafkin zai cika kuma yadda zurfi zai kasance. Filler Lake Eyre ruwa dissolves gishiri.

A lokacin fari, tafkin yayi kama da ƙoshin gishiri. Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan lokuttu suna da yawa a nan, babu kusan shuke-shuke da dabbobi a kusa.

A lokacin damana, Lake Eyre da yankunan da ke kewaye da su sun sake canzawa. A wani yanki na kimanin murabba'in kilomita 15,000 akwai filin ruwan sama. A wannan lokaci tafkin ya zama mafi girma a nahiyar. Duk da haka, wannan ba zai dade ba. Lokacin da akwai ruwa a cikin kusanci, ambaliya ta auku a kan ƙasa.

A musamman lake a Ostiraliya

Kasashen mafi ban sha'awa suna cikin lokacin fari. A wannan lokaci daruruwan masana kimiyya, masu yawon bude ido, masu daukan hoto da masu halitta sun zo nan. Gudun wurare kewaye da su. Suna kama da ban mamaki, amma duniya marar rai. Lake Eyre ya cancanci ziyarar. Wannan tafiya zai zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kuma wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba a rayuwarka.

A 1984, an auna adadin gishiri a cikin tafkin. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kimanin kimanin shekaru 12,000 sun tara nauyin gishiri, idan an ba Lake Eyre da dukan yanki da ruwa sau daya a cikin shekaru takwas. A cewar masana tarihi, wannan yanki na babban yankin a zamanin Tertiary an rufe shi da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kuma yanayin ya kasance da rigar. Watakila a wannan lokaci kuma ya kafa wannan tafkin. A wannan lokacin za'a iya zama na yau da kullum, har sau ɗaya a shekara, ambaliya ta ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya rage tsawon lokacin gishiri a shekaru ɗaya da rabi.

Mazaunan zurfin teku

Lokacin da tafkin ya cika da ruwa kuma ƙaddamar da gishiri shine mafi ƙanƙanci, wasu nau'o'in kifi suna rayuwa a ciki. Amma sai suka mutu. A yau, masana suna nazarin kwayoyin halitta dake zaune a cikin tafkin. Akwai ka'idar da yanayin yanayin da ke ciki ya kasance daidai da a kan Mars.

Kusa da tafkin, kusan babu wanda ke zaune. A nan akwai kananan ƙaura tare da mazauna takwas. Har ila yau, ba da nisa ba ne mafi yawan dabbobi a Australia.

Kwararrun kulob din yacht na musamman a kan tafkin. A lokacin fari, sai ya zama wani yanki na masu tsattsauran ra'ayi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ba kawai wuri ne kawai don gudun masoya ba.