Man fetur da kuma ta abubuwan ga tattalin arzikin duniya

A jumlar "mai" ya dade da aka daidaita a lexicon na duniya da kuma babban har zama wata alama ce da zamani zamanin. Yau, da wannan samfurin shine Duniya ta ciki, tare da tsohon abokin tafiya - iskar gas, shi ne kusan uncontested Dalili na duniya da makamashi.

A tsanani daga cikin matsalar da kuma ƙara da cewa reserves wannan musamman flammable abubuwa ne irreplaceable. A sabili da mafi yaƙe-yaƙe na baya da kuma na yanzu karni ne daidai da samar da man fetur, wanda shi ne wani lokacin m gasar daga cikin tattalin arziki gwagwarmaya tsiro a cikin arangama da daban-daban sikelin da kuma tsanani.

Komai, a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata na so ya ƙara rura wutar da yawa reputable manazarta tsoratarwa duniya al'umma ciki kintace cewa arzikin man fetur a duniya ta isa a kalla shekaru hamsin. Amma, duk da wannan, a yau duniya ta mai samar da shi ne kusan daidai da amfani. Kuma da hannun jari na wannan samfurin da aka ba overvalued ko tunanin gajiya.

To, abin da yake da shi a "kashi na hujja"? Mai ne, a cikin sharuddan sunadarai, halitta m ruwa kunshi hydrocarbons na daban-daban daban-daban kwayoyin tsarin, daga wanda, tsananin magana, ya dogara sa "mai" da kuma samfurin quality. Mai kwayoyin iya zama dogon, branched, short, rufe a wani zobe ko Multi-zobe carbon zarra sarkar.

Bayan carbon, mai kuma kunshe da oxygen, sulfur da nitrogen mahadi. Duk da haka, a sosai kananan yawa. A cikin duka, kashi na man zai iya zuwa har dubban daban-daban aka gyara. Wannan hadadden a cikin tsarin da kuma muhimmanci ga samar da makamashi masana'antu samfurin accumulates a cikin duwatsu na porous kankara kira kududdufai.

Mafi haraji rarrabe halitta kududdufai, sandstone tsarin suna kewaye a cikin wani harsashi na gagarar dutse (daban-daban iri iri na clays da shales) wanda hana yayyo na samfurin daga wannan halitta mai ajiya. Haka kuma, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi shi ne da yawa yuwuwa man fetur.

Godiya ta zuwa ga m makamashi amfani da sosai high transportability, wannan kyauta Duniya ta ciki a farkon karni na ashirin, ya riƙi wani abu matsayi a cikin makamashi masana'antu. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha tarbiyya mai tsiwirwirinsu m aikace-aikace a kusan dukkan duniyoyin da mutum aiki.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da kudin man fetur ne da yawa m fiye da, misali, ci. Amma samar da makamashi darajar haka disproportionately mafi girma. Wuya a wannan duniya tamu sami wani samfurin cewa zai taka grand rawa wajen ci gaban na wayewar dan adam ne da suna "black zinariya".

Technology na man fetur ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ma'aunan kasa halaye na ajiya da mutum yanayin kwanciya samfurin. A farkon filin ci gaba ko da yaushe Earsbe bincike da tantancewa na tattalin arziki fahimcin muhimmancin samar da man fetur. A halin yanzu, mai samar da ake gudanar da marmaro, tubing, gazliftovym, kazalika da hanyar da hydrodynamic tallan kayan kawa da kuma waɗansu da yawa.