Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy biography daga cikin manyan Rasha marubuci mahaifin

Man riko da wani wuri na musamman a cikin rayuwar daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marubuci Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ya mahaifinsa - Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Ya aka haife baya a 1794, a lokacin da Rasha ta samun saurin bunkasuwar kimiyya da kuma Art, kuma a cikin yanayi na wata al'umma mamaye sentimentalism.

Count Family N. I. Tolstogo

Uba Nikolaya Ilicha Tolstogo - Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy - An haife shi a 1757, ya wuce na aikin farar hula a cikin Navy, sa'an nan ya aka lasafta a cikin Rayuwa Guards da shekara kafin haihuwar farko-haife Nicholas murabus, gina a cikin sahu na Birgediya.

Kamar yadda ya jikan mu ce Ilya Andreyevich ya m, kuma m mutum, amma "muddled motovatym". Shi ne izuwa idodi, da bukukuwa da liyafar cin abinci, kawo fatara da ya mutu, da barin iyali a bashi. Pelageya Nikolaevna, kaka Lva Tolstogo, wanda ya zama sananne mallakar wani soja aiki Gorchakovs haihuwa, wata mace na kadan da ilimi da kuma washe.

Haife Yuni 26, 1794 Nicholas ne na farko da yaro a cikin iyali. Bayan shi zo da wani 'ya, sai a ɗan'uwansa, suka haife rauni ba rayu har zuwa shekaru takwas, da kuma wani yarinya.

Duk abin ya tafi a kan kamar yadda ya saba

A farkon yara, kuma shi ne 6 years old, Nicholas aka nada ma'aikacin gwamnati. Bayan kai da shekaru 16, ya gudanar da daraja na Postmaster. A 17, sai ya shiga soja sabis kuma halarci ayyukan soji wajen kasar. A 1824, tare da daraja na kanar, ya yi ritaya.

Saboda recklessness mahaifinsa, a musamman ƙunci tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki ya juya daga da za a Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Tarihinsa yana mai kyau ci gaba kamar yadda aure a 1822 zuwa Maria Nikolayevna Volkonsky, ya gudanar ya halicci farin ciki iyali, kuma a lokaci guda inganta da kudi halin da ake ciki.

Ta ba da a wancan lokacin, ba da matasa kuma kyakkyawa, amma sai aka daidai kafa, suna fadin, kuma m. A lokacin ta aure to Nikolai Tolstoy, iyayenta ba da rai, da kuma kawai 'yar'uwarsa mutu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Volkonskaia karanta abubuwa da yawa, taka leda music kuma san hudu waje harsuna.

A Princess Maria gaji dukiya Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy ta iyali ya rayu a wani shãmaki, amma da farin ciki. Domin shekaru 8 da suka haifi maza hudu da kuma 'ya guda. Leo ya ƙaramin ɗan. Kuma nan da nan bayan haihuwar 'yarta, uwar kira da sunan Maria Nikolaevna Tolstaya mutu.

Rayuwa bayan mutuwar matarsa

Bayan matarsa ta mutuwa, Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy rayu tare da yara a Yasnaya Polyana. Tatyana Aleksandrovna Ergolskaya, Tolstoy zo da wani m zumunta, ya aka tsunduma a cikin ilimi daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar. Nikolai Ilyich ci gaba da kai a Kadaitaccen rayuwa, da barin gida kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta a warware lokuta shafe bashin mahaifinsa, ko za tare da abokai da farautar. A yawa lokaci ya kishin yara, da harkokin tattalin arziki da kuma karanta littattafai.

A watan Yuli 1937, yayin da a kan kasuwanci a Tula, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. "Blood Strike", a cewar likitoci, shi ne dalilin da ya mutu Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mai girma Rasha marubuci mahaifin a kan wannan karshen, amma memory na shi ga mutane da yawa shekaru kiyaye su a cikin zuciya Lva Tolstogo da aka nuna a wasu daga cikin ayyukansa.

m hoto

Nikolai Tolstoy, bisa ga ƙaramin ɗan, shi ne wani mutum ya cancanci kuma "ba don kowa ba don wulakanta." Halinsa da halin musamman ladabi ga wasu. Ya yi wani babban walwala da annashuwa, ya ƙaunace su ba daɗi wasu comic labaru.

Tsira hotuna za a iya gani, ya duba kamar Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy - hotuna a waɗannan kwanaki kuwa rarity. A Tolstoy ta Yara tunanin mahaifinsa imprinted da-gina mutum wanda shi ne ko da yaushe a wani kyau yanayi, amma tare da bakin ciki da idanu.

A rabo daga yara

A babban dan Nicholas ya sosai kama uwar ya tufafin da Prudence. Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow, sa'an nan Kazan University, ya shiga soja. Ba da da ewa ba bayan ya yi ritaya, ya koma kudu na Faransa, inda ya mutu daga tarin fuka da suka isa a wadda mahaifinsa ya rasu.

Sergei Tolstoy da aka bai wa m kyau, wit, ikon raira waƙa da kuma kimiyya fiye da ganin darajarsa Tolstoy ta. Kamar da mazan ɗan'uwansa, ya sauke karatu daga Kazan State University, ya kasance nasara a cikin soja filin. Amma ya rayu a wani cikakke tsufa, mallakan wani iyali.

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Tolstoy mutu daga amfani kafin kai da shekaru 30. Ya kasance mai yawan shuru kuma m. Ya sauke karatu daga Kazan University, amma ya kāsa yi aikin soja. Ba da sanin uwarsa Maria Nikolaevna aka horar a Kazan karewa makaranta. Na zauna ga shekaru sama da 80. Haifi 4 yara da hukuma matarsa, da kuma bayan ta saki daga gare shi - da 'yar wani yakin miji. A karshe 20-m shekaru ta rayu a cikin sufi, da barin mai kyau memory.

Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy iya yi foreseen cewa ya haifi mai girma marubuci. A farko, Lev Tolstoy bai nuna wani craving for Science and shiga jami'a to karatu a Jami'ar Kazan, sabanin 'yan'uwansa ba su iya gama da shi. Tafi da Caucasus, ya cinma nasara a soja filin da kuma a cikin layi daya ya rubuta na farko ayyukansu.

Zauna tare da matarsa Sofya shekaru 17 a Yasnaya Polyana, ya haifi yara 13. Earl aiki na'urar Schools, saki horo Littattafan. Zama a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karshe na rayuwarsa mahaifin Rasha adabi, ya yi hasarar dukan bukatu wannan filin, da sadaukarwan da sauran rayuwarsa a addini nema.

"Yara," "yaki da zaman lafiya", "Anna Karenina" ya zama da girman kai na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Idan Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy rayu zuwa lokacin da dansa ya kasance nasara, zai gane abin da mai girma taimako da ya yi wa wallafe-wallafen ci gaban kasar.