Afghanistan yaki. Afghan War (1979-1989)

The m ɓangaren da kuma ci baya a ci gaban da Afghanistan ne ko da yaushe kawai da gudummawar da cewa wasu kasashe da'awar zuwa yankin dũkiyarku na jihar. Afghanistan ya sha nanata an hõre mamayar sojojin abokan gaba, akwai lokatan da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe. Amma akwai a wannan kasa, wani mataki mai aukuwa idan gwamnatin jihar ta kaina ya nemi taimako daga Tarayyar Soviet don kawar da tashin-fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a Jamhuriyar Afghanistan. The yaki, wanda har yanzu akwai bambancin ra'ayi fara. A Soviet sojojin kawai da gudummawar da ci gaban da rikici tare da farar hula, yawan, da kuma 'yan adawa shafi dukan duniya.

abubuwan da ake bukata

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da mamayewa na Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan, kamar yadda da'awar da hukumomi na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne so don tallafa wa magoya bayan gurguzu Concepts cewa fi a rinjaye matsayi na jihar bayan da Afrilu juyin juya hali, amma daga baya samu karfi da juriya daga 'yan adawa. Game da yaki a Afghanistan ya ce wata babbar adadin aiki, amma da yawa daga cikinsu musanta juna.

Duk da haka, mafi bincike yarda da cewa duk da Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar kai kashi a cikin wani soja rikici, saboda ya yi nufin shafe Musulunci tsatstsauran ra'ayi suka yi tsiwirwirinsu iko a yankin bayan da juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran a shekarar 1979.

International bango

Ana zargin rikici da kuma gudummawar da akida hali na Tarayyar Soviet. Afghanistan, a yaki da zai karya da kuma ba tare da Tarayyar Soviet mamayewa, zai iya haifar da wani babban koma baya ne ga al'umma matsayi, bayar da impetus ga kifar da zanga-Soviet gwamnati. Bugu da kari, baza ra'ayi, amma rashin jituwa a cikin harkokin siyasa halin da ake ciki, zai iya muhimmanci shafar Asiya ta tsakiya. A cewar maganganun da Tarayyar Soviet, da shan kashi a wani makamai rikici, a jihar shiryar da "proletarian internationalism." Politburo kuma ya baratar da ayyukansu zuwa wasu kasashen, ana cewa da mamayewa ne saboda da maimaita Rokon na Afghanistan gwamnati domin taimako a yaki da anti-dakarun gwamnati.

Kamar yadda yaki ya fara?

Mafi yawan da aka ce game da Afghanistan, amma yana da wuya a gane abin da yake gaskiya, da abin da yake ƙarya ne, saboda wani soja mataki ɓullo da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar akalla da dalilai da dama. The adawa na 1979-1989 - shi ne kawai daya daga cikin matakai na yakin basasa a Afghanistan, a lokacin da ƙasar ba Soviet sojojin wanda ya so ya yi zaman lafiya. A daya gefen sun sojojin na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Afghanistan, a kan sauran - m 'yan adawa, da aka sani da mãsu jihãdi, ko spooks. A lashe gefe zai sami duka iko a kan dukan ƙasar.

Limited contingent na 40 Army

The kowa sunan duk raka'a na Soviet sojojin zama a kan ƙasa na Afghanistan - wata iyaka contingent, wanda babban ƙarfi ne 40th Army. Last Kanar-Janar, ya jagoranci karbo daga cikin sojojin, ya bayyana cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ce, da Soviet nasara a adawa ko, a akasin haka, rasa. Shakka mu iya cewa kawai sojojin sun jimre da aiki a gaban su, kuma sun iya komawa gida. da dama matsaloli da aka fuskanta tare da ƙungiyar na 40th Army. A farko wuri, da Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan ya taimaka wa kasar ta gwamnati don daidaita halin da ake ciki da kuma taimakawa wajen kawo karshen yakin. Wannan ya yi, yafi ta hanyar iko da makamai dakarun 'yan adawa. Bugu da kari, cikin Soviet sojojin a kan ƙasa na jihar da su hana zalunci a kan wani ɓangare na wasu ƙasashe. Bisa ga kanar, 40th Army cikakken jimre wa wadannan ayyuka.

rikici sakamakon

Bayan duk, Soviet sojojin da aka janye daga Afghanistan Fabrairu 15, mai mulkin Najibullah gwamnatin, manne da bayyane pro-Soviet ideas aka kifar bayan shekaru uku, kuma ya fadi ne kawai a lokacin da Rasha daina tallafawa shi, da cewa shi ne a shekarar 1992. Saka hannu cikin wannan kungiya ya ɗauki filin Mujahideen. A lokacin yakin, da lalacewar da aka sa ba kawai Jamhuriyar Afghanistan. The yaki ya gudummawar da bunqasar da matsayi na Musulunci radicals da kuma halittar 'yan ta'adda kungiyar Al-Qaeda. Suka har yanzu ne initiators rikici a duniya, musamman a Chechnya, Algeria da kuma Misira.

Wa tafi yaƙi a Afghanistan?

War ne ko da yaushe a bukatar da sojoji, ko kananan ko manyan sikelin-adawa ayyuka a kan ƙasa na kasashe da dama. A Soviet mutane makale ra'ayi cewa a Afghanistan aika kekunan shanu goma sha takwas boys, wanda ba shi da zabi, amma don zama igwa fodder. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. A babban ɓangare na da sojoji suke aika zuwa Afghanistan da yardarsa, wasu ta rũɗe Soviet farfaganda, wasu don samun wani real makaranta na rayuwa, wasu don kare su mahaifarsa. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma waɗanda suka juya a kira su da wani ɓangare na zuwa kasashen waje yaki da nufinsa, da oda a jihar, da kuma akwai mutane da yawa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda sojoji suna aika zuwa yaki, to abin da suke a zahiri ba su da wata dangantaka ta musamman. Asalin warriors suka tafi a kan shi a kare su mahaifarsa don yin yaki domin makoma mai kyau a kasar su. Ga wasu 'yan ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet ba shi yiwuwa, kuma shi jũna a gare su cewa wannan shi ne wani rikici zãlunci, zãlunci tsẽgumi. Duk da haka, wani babba ɓangare na shugabanni da sojoji suke aika zuwa yaki a kansa request. wasu ga laurels, da ɗaukaka, da wasu kudi da kuma wasu - kawai don duba kanka.

Excellent tabbatarwa daga duk na sama ne da cewa a cikin kaka na shekarar 1988, a lokacin da rai da yawa daga cikin soja a Afghanistan ya ƙare, kuma suka iya tafi gida, da suka aikata ba. A soja da kansu suka gayyace zauna ga 'yan more watanni to musamman sababbin wanda ba su da dacewa da kwarewa duk da haka, ba a kashe su ba.

asarar da Tarayyar Soviet

Ba tare da kashe a Afghanistan kasar. War of 1979 da'awar da yawa rayuwar Soviet sojojin. Duk da haka, idan shekara-shekara asarar da Tarayyar Soviet kai 1537 mutane, a kan talakawan, cewa makiya ya sha fama da yafi. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, aka kashe a lokacin da dukan yaƙi daga miliyan 1 zuwa miliyan 1.2 mutane. Hakika, daya da rabi dubban rayuka - wata babbar lamba, amma kada ka manta da cewa Soviet sojojin ya tsira a cikin wani wanda ba a sani yanki a wani sabon abu sauyin yanayi. Don kwatanta: misali, a kasar Iraki, inda suka kashe sojoji 3677, ko da la'akari da cewa amfani da makami a gefen {asar Amirka.

sakamakon

A yawa na Soviet sojoji, sau da yawa har yanzu sosai matasa, da aka aika zuwa Afghanistan. The yaki ya bukatar su, kuma ba su kunya ba gwamnatin kuma da 'yan ƙasa. Wannan m mutanen da suke iya kare su mahaifarsa, don kare su masõyansa. Iran, Afghanistan, Chechnya ... The yaki bai wuce ba tare da zubar da jini, amma Soviet soja ya iya aikata dukan abin da aka bukata daga gare su, tun rasa m yawan rayuwarsu. A da shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet daidai ne ko ba haka ba, yanzu shi ne ba da muhimmanci, marigayi hukunci. Matattu ba su kõmo ba, amma rayukan wadannan heroes sun taimaka wajen karfafa zaman lafiya a kasar mu. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne daidai abin da suka nema.