Gabas Turai Bayyana, ta asali halaye, rawa da kuma muhimmancin a duniya

A mafi muhimmanci da abu fiye da na da kowace ƙasa - shi ne da karkararta, tare da yawan da suke zaune a can. Amma ga kasar mu, kamar yadda muka sani, yana daukan 1/6 na ƙasar surface, kasancewa mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya. A ƙasa sanaki mu mutane, da aka sani da Gabas Turai Bayyana kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma bayan da Amazon, located in South America. A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na kwari, mu iyakance Scandinavian duwãtsu, kuma daga arewa ta ruwan Barents kuma White tekuna. Amma ga yankin kudu maso yammacin part, akwai Sudecki iyakar yankin na Jamhuriyar Czech, kazalika da Turai ta Tsakiya duwãtsu. Daga kudu shi ne a daure da Azov. Black da Caspian Tekuna. A gabas, Rasha a fili, kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake magana a kai a cikin kasar, rufe Ural Mountains. A general, Gabas Turai bayyana yana da tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu na game 2.8 kilomita dubu, kuma daga gabas zuwa yamma - game da miliyan 1.2.

A mafi yawan karkararta aka mamaye a taimako m-da bayyana irin, wanda a zahiri shi ne babban ɓangare na albarkatun kasar mu. A babban amfani a gare mu shi ne ma da cewa mu kwarin ne kusan gaba ɗaya hada kai tare da Gabas-Turai dandali, don haka cewa akwai wuya ne muhimmi bala'o'i da kuma bala'i dangantawa da raurawar asa, da ambaliyar ruwa, landslides, volcanic eruptions, da sauransu. A wasu wuraren da akwai kananan duwatsu da kuma plateaus, wanda tsayinsa iya isa a wasu wurare har zuwa 1000 mita. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin da na karshe glacial lokaci, Baltic Garkuwa ita ce cibiyar glaciation, abin da zai iya nuna wani nau'i na taimako kiyaye su, wanda kai da bugu na glaciation.

Gabas Turai bayyana yana da nasa dandali adibas cewa faruwa horizontally, kafa tudun da filayen kwari kafa da na kowa surface taimako. Abin lura shi ne cewa a wasu wurare a folded ginshiki zo zuwa ga surface, wani lokacin kafa ridges da tuddai. Misalai na irin wannan wurare ne Timan Ridge, kuma Upland, yayin da a wasu yankunan da taimako ga mafi part m. A kan talakawan bayyana tadawa saman teku matakin ne 170 mita, amma akwai wuraren da depressions ne a wani matakin na 30-40 mita kasa teku matakin. Mutane da yawa jihar bakin teku filayen kwarinta har yanzu suna da yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce, jera bace a karkashin ruwan wanke ta a cikin teku, don haka abin da ya bit da wani taimako zuwa ga gyara da sakamakon ruwa yashewa. Misalan wadannan ne Shefela Caspian da kuma Black Sea, inda za ka iya tsayar da hankula da nuna bambanci ga duniya ta teku.

Gabas Turai Bayyana ne mai arziki a cikin zurfin koguna da cewa ya kasance a cikin daruna na biyu tekuna: da Atlantic (Neva da kuma yammacin Dvina), kazalika da Arctic (Pechora, Northern Dvina). Wasu na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Caspian Sea, wanda yana da wani dangane da duniya ta teku, da rufaffiyar ruwa yanki. Yana kuma daukan ba kawai mafi shahara, amma kuma mafi tsawo kogin a Turai, sung a songs - Volga.

Ma'adanai Eastern Turai filayen ne wadãtattu reserves na man fetur da kuma ci, amma a sakamakon m samarwa a yau akwai wani sauka a hankali depletion na albarkatun. Babban bangare na kasar ta makamashi da dama a kan yankin na Siberia, wanda yana da babbar adibas na man fetur a duniya. Idan muka magana game da halitta yankunan da filayen, cewa mafi yawan shi ne dake a cikin temperate zone, wanda ya ƙunshi biyu coniferous da kuma gauraye. A general, gandun daji reserves a kan ƙasa da Rasha da bayyana ma quite m.

Taƙaita dukan sama, ya kamata a lura da cewa ɓangaren da na Gabas Turai Bayyana ne sosai m, tun da shi ya ƙunshi wani mafi sharadi gwargwado ga mutum habitation. Babu bala'o'i, kazalika da matsananci zafi, tare da mai kyau sauyin yanayi ya kai ga zargin cibiyoyin da wayewa da kuma al'adu cin gaban zamani suke. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa dole ne mu yi gõdiya zuwa yanayi ga abin da ta bai wa kasar mu mai girma haka wurare da kuma m albarkatun.