Moscow gidan wasan kwaikwayo "na zamani". Jiya da yau

Moscow wasan kwaikwayo "Littafi" ne sananne ga na farko kwanaki halitta. Wannan wata babbar makaranta ta rayuwa ce ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu kallo. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo kawai tambayoyin tambayoyin masu tasowa sun warware. Ziyartar "Littafi", masoya na wasan kwaikwayo art za a iya ganin kan mataki na gargajiya addashin makaranta. Daga farkon wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo ya dace da sunansa. Dalili na repertoire shine samar da mawallafin zamani.

Tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Na yau"

An kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow "Sovremennik" a shekarar 1956. Wannan lokaci ne mai wuya a tarihin kasar. A cikin shekaru bayan bayan shekaru, bayan da ya nuna labarun Stalin, sai ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko da aka gudanar a matsayin wata ƙungiya mai fasaha wanda ya hada da masu sauraro masu tunani. A farko 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo "Littafi" - digiri na School na Moscow Art Theater Oleg Efremov, Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek, Evgeniy Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov. A halarta a karon yi aka aiwatar da wasa da Viktor Rozov "rayayye na har abada". Masu kallo da masu sukar suna lura da kullun da yawa. A karo na farko a kan mataki, matsalolin rayuwa, fata da baƙin ciki sun fara tattaunawa. Jin dadin, bugawa da rayuwa ta wurin su a cikin wasanni, sun kasance ga kowa a cikin ɗakin.

A farko m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo ya zama Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Wani dan wasan kwaikwayon mai fasaha ya kammala karatu daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow a shekarar 1949. Malamansa sune Kedrov da Toporkov, almajiran KS. Stanislavsky. Oleg Efremov ya mallaki dukkan halaye na shugabanci kuma ya kasance mai jagoranci mai kyau wanda ya saurari ra'ayoyin abokan aikinsa, ya yi maraba da aikin kai tsaye da masu motsa jiki masu motsa jiki don yin jagorancin.

A ƙarshen shekarun 60s gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance sanannen sanannen kwarewa da kwarewa. Ƙungiyar ta ziyarci ƙasar da yawa, kuma a kowace gari da Sovremennik ta ziyarta, an ji ɗakin majalisa.

Cutar a gidan wasan kwaikwayon

A 1970, ba zato ba tsammani, rikicin ya ɓace a wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan shi ne saboda tashiwar darektan wasan kwaikwayo Oleg Efremov. An gayyatar shi ya jagoranci Cibiyar Kayan Nuna ta Moscow, kuma tare da shi gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya bar wani ɓangare na manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai tsaga. Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow "Contemporary" da aka bar ba tare da jagora da manyan masu fasaha ba. Mutane da yawa masu sukar sun annabta wani ƙarshen ƙarshen. A shekarar 1972, Galina Volchek ne ya jagoranci mahalarta. Duk da matsaloli, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya tsaya kuma bai rufe ba. Yana da wuyar sake dawowa da littafi, amma wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu basira, irin su Marina Neelova, Liya Akhedzhakova da sauransu, wadanda suka shiga simintin, suka zo wurin dakarun. Don rayar da gidan wasan kwaikwayon, Galina Volchek yana gabatar da sabon wasan kwaikwayo, ya bayyana wa kowa ba a sananne ba, yana kiran masu marubuta da masu jagoranci don haɗin kai. Ta kuma jawo hankali ga wallafe-wallafen kasashen waje. A cikin sabon shirye-shirye, gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance gaskiya ga ka'idodi - yana ci gaba da magana da jama'a a cikin harshen zamani.

Fitar da gidan wasan kwaikwayon

Tun lokacin da aka kafa "Contemporary" wannan ƙungiya ta ƙunshi 'yan wasan matasa da masu basira. Yawancin su sun haɗa aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma sunyi aiki a fim. Yau na yau da kullum suna kunshe da masu fasaha na zamani da yawa. Sun san sunayensu ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe, a matsayin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. Da mazan ƙarni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya wakilci Valentine GAFTA Liey Ahedzhakovoy, Marinoy Neelovoy. A gaba tsara wakiltar Elena Yakovleva, Sergei Garmash, Mikhail Zhigalov. Matashi mai basira - Chulpan Khamatova, Olga Drozdova da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda aka sani da shahararrun zamani - yana kuma farin ciki da masu sauraro kuma ya kasance masu aminci ga Sovremennik. Babban alama da lu'u-lu'u na gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne Galina Volchek wanda bai iya kwatanta shi ba, wanda ya iya tayar da gidan wasan kwaikwayon a lokuta mai wahala kuma ya tara a bango ba kawai 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu ban mamaki ba, amma kamfanonin abokan aiki. Dukan masu wasan kwaikwayon na gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Sovremennik suna mai da hankali ga aikin su da masu sauraro.

Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon Sovremennik

A cikin zuciya na repertoire na gidan wasan kwaikwayo akwai lokuta da kuma har yanzu suna aiki ne daga masu marubuta na zamani. Wani ɓangaren "Kayan zamani" shine ikon yin duniya da dacewa. Galina Volchek ya gudanar da sabon nau'in wasan kwaikwayon na A. Chekhov, L. Andreev, N. Gogol, F. Dostoyevsky, W. Shakespeare, G. Ibsen. An sake raba wa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sovremennik gidan wasan kwaikwayon cikin gida da na kasashen waje. Shugabannin sun ba da hankali sosai ga marubuta na kasashen waje, irin su Hemingway, Remark, Tennessee Williams da sauransu.

Ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayon Sovremennik ta Moscou ta zama wuri mafi kyau ga matasa da masu ilimi. Domin fiye da shekaru 50, ƙungiya mai basira ta sami farin ciki ga masu sauraro tare da kyakkyawan aiki da fasaha.