Yammacin Dvina (Tver yankin): yanayi da kuma holidays. Tushen kogin da kuma kama kifi a cikin Yammacin Dvina

Kogin Yammacin Dvina - a waterway a arewacin Turai. Yana gudana ta ƙasar Latvia, Belarus da kuma Rasha. A zamanin d sunan kogin - da kuma Hesin Eridanus. Yana fara a cikin Tver yankin. Ga ta ne sannu a hankali samun ƙarfi, to jerk a fadin kasashe uku da kuma cika ruwanta Baltic Sea. A Tver yankin a kan banki na ce kogin a m gandun daji ne wani karamin gari na wannan sunan, wanda shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da cibiyar Zapadnodvinsky District.

A tsohon birnin na Yammacin Dvina (Tver yankin)

A tarihin wannan yankin yana da biyar millennia. A cewar archaeological data, da farko shiri a nan nema a mayar da Neolithic zamanin. A kan karkata birnin gano mafi tsufa Slavic shiri, wanda damar yin zato cewa a zamanin da, a yankin albarkatun ruwa ake amfani da kakanninmu matsayin kai jijiya da kuma sanya wadannan na musamman wuraren da m zuwa rayuwar mutane. Rayuwa da aka taba yi shiru a cikin wadannan sassa, a gida alƙarya suka kai a kai farmaki zo daga Baltic Sea Lithuania. A sakamakon haka, kawai farkon karni na sha biyar, da yan unguwa ga gaci cikin ƙasa, kuma mallaki dogon 150 shekara. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Livonian War (1558-1573 shekaru) ya sake mai gwagwarmayar wannan yankin. A mataki na farko, Ivan Grozny aka tilasta daina su Lithuanian prince Bathory. Duk da haka, nan da karshen na soja rikici zapadnodvinsky gefen sake shi da aka hada a Moscow jihar. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai a nan mamaye da Yaren mutanen Poland Yaren mutanen Sweden-invaders. Kuma kawai a tsakiyar karni na sha tara, a yankin, da Trend na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ci gaban.

A zamani birni na Yammacin Dvina (Tver yankin)

A lokacin da da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da tsoho yarjejeniya da aka gaba daya shafe. Kuma kawai a cikin twenties karni na karshe, akwai bayyana wani kauye, sa'an nan birane shiri na Yammacin Dvina. A garin da aka kafa shekaru goma daga baya, godiya ga gina a nan mafi girma katako shuka. Yau, da kasashen yammacin Dvina - ne administrative cibiyar Zapadnodvinsky District na Tver yankin. Bisa ga ƙidaya 2010, yawan al'ummarta ne 10.2 dubu mutane. Bazata samu a nan da yawon shakatawa ba za su zauna a cikin wannan rabu da Allah da mutum "dima jiki gari", da kuma shi yana da yawan haƙiƙa dalilai. The kawai ban sha'awa wuri nan ne daji Works, amma ku akwai har yanzu babu daya ne ba komai, sai ka yi hukunci a can da aiki, sai dai kawai zai extremals. Duk da haka, akwai a cikin wannan birnin da jan hankali: Museum of Tarihi da kuma Local Tarihi, wanda aka located in wani gida makaranta yawan 1 a Kirov Street a gidan lamba 16, mukaddashin Orthodox Kirista coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (titi Shcherbakova, gidan lambar 8), gina quite kwanan nan - a 2008. Na Monuments na tarihi, al'adu da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi kiyaye kawai dilapidated haikalin da kuma archaeological was: Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Triniti Mai Tsarki, da Transfiguration na Ubangijinmu Mai Cetonmu. Zai yiwu wadannan kango, kuma suna da wasu amfani wa masana tarihi ko archaeologists, amma "m" matafiya ne da kamar wuya ka mamaki. The yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin gaba daya raya, akwai kawai biyu cafes tare da m sunayen "Vova" da "Una" da kuma gidan cin abinci "Dvina". A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan kauye akwai wani ski Lodge "Mukhino", amma a lokacin rani ku akwai zai zama m da kuma uninteresting. Kamar yadda ka gani, da fuska ne quite zaran, kuma shi ne m, saboda Yammacin Dvina - masana'antu gari. Amma yankin ne na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa. A nan ne suka shirya yawon shakatawa da cewa ba da damar samun matsahi na saba da mafi kyau Monuments yanayi: tabkuna da kuma Savinskoe Vysochert, da wuri da ruwa chestnut Chilim, da aka jera a cikin Red littafin, mai tarihi, wurin shakatawa "Nikopol", wanda ajiye rare itatuwa, Velesskoy fadama tsarin. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan ƙasashe ajalinsa masoya na ruwa hutu da kuma kama kifi. Abin da shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, saboda wurin da yake sananne. Ba wai kawai cewa yanayi ne da kyau sosai, don haka har yanzu da kogin Yammacin Dvina arziki a rare jinsunan kifaye.

Description na ruwa jiki

Yammacin Dvina na dogon lokaci ga wani mutum a karauka. A shi sa da tsoho hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa", wanda aka bayyana da tarihin Nestor a cikin shekaru 1114-1116 a cikin shahararrun "Tale of bygone Years". Source na Yammacin Dvina - Lake Koryakina (Valdai Hills). A kogin daukawa ta m ruwa ta hanyar da mirgina tuddanta, kuma depressions bar ta motsi na wani tsoho gleiser. A total tsawon na ruwa jiki ne 1020 kilomita. A kowace shekara, shi daukawa har zuwa ashirin da cubic kilomita na ruwa a cikin Baltic Sea. Lake tasa tsarin dauke da har zuwa hudu cubic kilomita na sabo ruwa. Wannan yankin ne sosai albarkace tare da m roko. Ga ci sarauta gauraye gandun daji, wanda rufe kwata daga yankin na kwari. A cikin manya kai na cikin kogi, a cikin gandun daji, mamaye spruce, kuma a tsakiyar kai - Birch, Aspen da alder. Polotsk bayyana yafi girma Pine gandun daji.

labarin kasa kogin

A kan taswira na Yammacin Dvina kusantar da hankalin da wani arziki da kuma kore a cikin pool. An halin yawa depressions da suke da zarar glacial tabkuna. Kunci yankunan na kwari, inda kogin ya wuce ta moraine ridges nuna su wuri na zuriya. Daya daga cikin mafi m tsohon tabkuna - wani zamani Polotsk filayen kwari. Surface ta kusan lebur ko hankali wavy, wani lokacin karfi da Scotland, aka hada da lãka da yashi bel. A kogin kwarin aka kafa game 12-13 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, shi yana da siffofin na ba-fitarwa. A kan ƙasa na Belarus, da nisa daga ta tashar ne 100-300 mita, akwai m Shoals da kuma sashen kogin. A wasu wurare da kwarin Narrows da kuma zama wani kanyon tare da zurfin up zuwa hamsin mita. Amma, da barin Baltic bayyana, Western Dvina jũya a cikin wani zurfin kogin, ta tashar sama zuwa mita 800 a fadin, kuma ya zo da kwarin kilomita shida ne.

waha

Waha Yammacin Dvina samar da fiye da dubu goma sha biyu manyan da kananan koguna. The most tributary ne Meza, ta tsawon shi ne 259 km da wani catchment yanki - 9080 murabba'in kilomita. Mai aikin gandu faruwa ko Kwatsam daga m tabkuna, game da shi, ya kafa wani hadadden hydrographic tsarin. Blue placer wuraren Lakes a hade a cikin kungiyoyin: Ushachsky, Zarasai, Braslavsky. The most ne Osveiskoye, Lukomskaya, Lubāns, Lake Zhizhitskoye, Drisvyaty daban-daban, Drivyaty. A duka yankin tabkuna ya wuce dubu biyu murabba'in kilomita kuma ya kai uku bisa dari na jimlar catchment yankin na kogin.

yanayi abun ciki

Yammacin Dvina ne, bayyananne kogin, da manyan kwarara da aka kafa ta da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka tara a cikin hunturu. Wannan ya bayyana yanayin da ya kwarara rarraba da waterway a lokacin da dukan shekara. A spring halayyar high ruwa, copious ambaliyar, wadda yana tare da gagarumin spills, kazalika da ambaliyar ruwa na da ambaliyar ruwa filayen, ya cigaba da, wannan na taimaka spring ruwa weather. Yammacin Dvina da farkon lokacin zafi na fara kwantar da hankali, da ruwa ya koma ga kogi gado, kuma ta tsakiyar watan Yuni rubuta wani gagarumin raguwar ruwa. A lokacin da sauran shekara dogara a kan dake kwarara laka da ruwan karkashin kasa. A lokacin rani da damina, a lokacin da ruwa weather zo, Western Dvina iya ko fita daga yankin ƙasarsu. A cikin hunturu, ƙarar rage-rage muhimmanci, a wannan lokaci, mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na kogin, saboda kafuwar ikonsa up da ruwan karkashin kasa.

m kogin

Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa rayuwa na kogin lokacin hunturu low ruwa da irin wannan serene. A marigayi kaka, lokacin da kogin aka rufe da kankara, laƙa a kan shi ke. A sakamakon haka, da ruwa Halicci iri-iri na hadura - zazhery. Kogin a kan ta raba shafukan za a iya gaba daya gidan ya toshe tare da laƙa, saboda kogin matakan tashi muhimmanci, samar da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma m ambaliya cirewa. A irin wannan sabon abu na iya faruwa a cikin bazara, lokacin da tashar ke gidan ya toshe tare da kankara.

Mutane zo da tafi, amma kogin gudana ...

Daga a tarihi mai nisa mutane sun yi kokarin hora da capricious kogin da kuma daidaita da shi ga nasu tattalin arziki dalilai. Yau, a kan Western Dvina halitta a cascade kunshi uku manyan kududdufai. Its arziki albarkatun ruwa amfani a hydro kuma thermal wutar lantarki, samar da ruwa, kai dalilai, domin hutu da kuma kama kifi. Local wuraren arziki a cikin Monuments na zamanin d gine-gine, wanda su ne shaidun da yawa abubuwan tarihin. Alal misali, wani dattijo Belarushiyanci birane - Polotsk - adorns da tsoho St. Sophia Cathedral. Yana da wani abin tunawa daga gine na goma sha ɗaya karni. A wannan birni ya zauna da kuma aiki da Saminu na Polotsk da kuma George Skorina, kuma a cikin daya daga cikin gidajen zauna Bitrus a lokacin Swedish yaki. Wani tsohon birnin - Vitebsk (mafi muhimmanci ciniki cibiyar a kan hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa") - yana da dubu-shekara tarihi.

Fishing a Yammacin Dvina

Wannan musamman kusurwa na Tver yankin janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido da kuma kama kifi masu goyon baya. Tsabtace muhalli ƙasa (wannan ya tabbatar da mindar na All-Russian gasar "ecologically tsabta yanki") yalwata da tabkuna da tare da babbar kifi da albarkatun, wanda ba zai bar duk wata dama ga wani mummunan cizo. Musamman da kuma Yammacin Dvina kogin, an rufe shi da gandun daji da cewa yin up da girma daga cikin albarkatun da yankin. Wannan ruwa-ruwa abu janyo hankalin magoya angling Chub. Bayan shi a kan kogin da yawa, ko da fadin mutane har zuwa uku kilo. A manyan yawan ta fasalin taimaka wa kogi: a nan fifita tare da Rapids, Shoals, tsibiran da kuma babbar boulders. Duk wadannan wurare ne kamar maganadisu jawo hankalin da kifi, musamman da Rolls. A cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani da Chub kama a gaba gare su, a fita daga cikin rami, kuma har sai da marigayi kaka - a gare su, inda a banki da ke shiga zurfin.

Ba ka son cewa irin kama kifi? Rich Yammacin Dvina da sauran iri kifi, kamar Pike da perch. Magoya kadi magance zai samu ne da wani m ji. kama kifi kakar fara a karshen watan Mayu. A wannan lokaci, ruwan matakin a cikin kogin da dama da yawa, da kuma kusa da jihar bakin teku sashi iya tsayar da wani babban taro na matsakaici-sized Pike da rabi kilo. Ta kama duk wani nau'i na koto, amma fi son da spinners. Perch ne m cizo a cikin kananan "pinwheel» (№ 0-2). Kama nan, yafi kofe na 400 grams. An fara daga biyu da rabi na bazara har tsakiyar Oktoba, kama Pike a yin la'akari 2-3 kilo, wani lokacin more.