Austria dutsen: sunan, ga tsawo. Labarin kasa na Austria

Mamaki da kyau duwatsu na Austria. Bambanta da ta yawan tsabta, sabo da ruwa, mai karfi ba kawai a glaciers da kõguna a cikinta, amma kuma a cikin da yawa turquoise mai tsayi tabkuna.

Game da wannan wuce yarda da kyau kasa, abin da duwãtsu aka located in Austria fiye da su ne ƙwarai, za ka iya koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

A Austria, da yawa na da ban mamaki wurare, mai ban mamaki da m kyakkyawa. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na mutane da yawa duwãtsu. Kasa an gabatar da mafi mashahuri na kololuwa, wanda jawo hankalin hankalin mai babbar yawan yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

A kadan game da Austria

Kafin mu koyi sunan duwãtsu a Austria, gano su fasali, la'akari da bayanai a kan general yanayin wuri na jihar.

Austria aka located in Central Turai. Its yanki ne 83.859 murabba'in mita. km, ciki har da na halitta tafkunan zauna game da 1120 murabba'in mita. km, kuma duwãtsu -. kusan 70% na jumillar ƙasa.

Austria aka kẽwayesu da Switzerland da Liechtenstein a yammacin; a cikin arewacin Jamus da Jamhuriyar Czech. zuwa gabas da Hungary da kuma Slovakia. a kudancin Italiya, da Slovenia. A total tsawon na kan iyakoki na 2563 kilomita.

A m halitta shimfidar wurare na Austria sihirce yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya. Kuma da muhimmanci rawa da duwãtsu, tsakanin wanda shi ne mafi girma da dutsen a Austria kira Grossglockner (da tsawo na ta 3798 mita saman teku matakin. Sea).

More daki-daki, zai bayyana wasu daga cikin mafi mashahuri kololuwa.

Austria dutsen: general bayanai

Bisa ga map, sanya a kan tushen da tauraron dan adam images nuna cewa 1/4 na ƙasa da shagaltar da naɗi-block jeri na matasa Eastern Alps, hada a sublatitudinal sarkar. Hot zone da wani axial taimako glacial dutsen-siffar kwance a yamma zuwa ga tsawo na 3500 mita (Großglockner - 3798 m) da kuma gabas kasa - har zuwa 2400 mita. A iyaka da snow murfin a kan talakawan, located a tsawon 2800 mita.

Wasu kololuwa ne glaciers Austria (msl pasterze gleiser wanda tsawon a total ne 9 km). A kudancin da kuma arewacin axial sarƙoƙi na Eastern Alps aka kewaye da ƙananan jeri, abin da ya bambanta sosai m gangara, dissected da karfi ci gaban da karsts. A arewa, tare da periphery daga cikin Alps mamaye flysch Shefela.

Cikin Austria domin Eastern Alps halin da yafi manyan kwari (Enns River Zaltsh, Inn et al.), Kuma Gabas Shefela buga daruna (Klagenfurt, Graz et al.).

A gabashin ɓangare na ƙasa a jihar ne m Styrian-Burgenland bayyana (ɓangare na Pannonian), saukar da su da Vienna Basin. A arewaci da gabashin shirya undulating nizkogorja Waldviertel Myurfirtel, Veynfirtel et al. Tsakãninsu da Eastern Alps ne wani lebur tsiri tiers Danube kogin baranda.

Shige da na Dutsen Gerlospass

Austria duwãtsu kome mai girma, amma daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Salzburg aka dauke Gerlospass. Daga tsawo daga wani falalen dũtse (1,500 mita) yayi girma ra'ayoyi na birni ta National Park.

Wannan shi ne babban wuri shakata. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci karamin jin dadi gidan cin abinci. Kuma yana yiwuwa ya zauna dama a bude sabo iska, hada da wani abinci tare da wani bayyani na kyau Austria shimfidar wuri. Zaka kuma iya amfani da USB mota, wanda aka gina a shekarar 2010.

Daga cikin yan unguwa a wadannan wurare musamman rare yanã tafiya a cikin kewaye yankin a kan kekuna. Bayan wani tafiya har ƙasar tuddai - mai girma amfana daga m tsabta iska da kuma wani irin horo (jimiri gwajin).

Dutsen Kapuzinerberg

Austria duwatsu akwai mai yawa ban sha'awa tarihin asali. A togiya ba, kuma wannan saman. Shi yakan 640 mita saman teku matakin da aka located a gabas gāɓar kogi. Salzach. M tudun ne Salzburg Museum.

Bugu da kari, located a kan dutse sufi Katolika Capuchin, gina a cikin XVI-XVII ƙarni ta domin na Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (Bishop). Ya abubuwa a yau.

Bude zuwa yawon bude ido kawai zuhudu coci inda sabis da ake gudanar a kai a kai. Sananne ne cewa da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã bar sufi kawai a 1938 a kan umarni na Adolf Hitler, wanda ya so wannan wuri zuwa gina wani filin wasan, amma ya tsare-tsaren da aka ba gane. Tun shekarar 1945, rayuwa a cikin sufi gudana a cikin saba hanya.

A kan tudun da Kapuzinerberg ne ma wasu ban sha'awa tarihi gine-gine: dilapidated USAID (yanzu a cikin ta gidan cin abinci). gidan da ya rayu Stefan Tsveyg a 30s, da sauransu.

dutsen Menhsberg

Menhsberg, kamar sauran duwatsu na Austria, yana da kananan tsawo - 540 mita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 5-vertices located in Salzburg. Raba da zamani ɓangare na birnin daga haihuwa (bar kogin Salzach).

Mountain a gefe daya an rufe tare da gandun daji, a daya bangaren shi rataye ta m gefen daga cikin mafi tsada. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare domin tafiya a cikin jama'a, da more shi ne quite m hau ga wani mutum (inganci daga). Yana yayi wani m panorama na gari. Ya kamata a lura da cewa rami ƙulli a cikin dutse baya a 1767 - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Turai.

Kuma Menhsberge ne zuwa gida da dama ban sha'awa gine-gine: karamin castle Yohanesshloss (part of sufi na XIV karni). Marketendershloss kananan castle (a tsakiyar zamanai sun barikin sojan, shi ne a yanzu a cibiyar horaswa). Schloss Menhshteyn (da Jami'ar Salzburg mahalli, hotel a yanzu); Museum of Art Modern (a 2004). Ba wai kawai saboda halitta kyakkyawa, amma kuma kamar wuraren tarihi, jawo hankalin Austria.

Dutsen Grossglockner

Mafi girma a kasar Austria ne Grossglockner - Mountain, falalen har zuwa 3798 mita saman teku matakin. Sea da kuma located tsakanin Tyrol da Carinthia. A da kafar ta'allaka da most gleiser pasterze gleiser, wanda shi ne tsayin 9 km.

By wannan mamaki da kyau wuri ne babu kasa na ƙwarai panoramic hanya Grossglockner Hochalpenstraße. Yana bude a 1935. Tun da mafi girma dutsen a Austria yana samuwa saboda mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suke so su ziyarci shi.

Ta m da kuma tarihi na ginin.

A tattalin arziki da rikicin bayan na farko da yakin duniya da kuma ci gaban da kasa rikice-rikice sun haddasa halakar da Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria a lokacin rasa Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Slovenia da sauransu. A sakamakon haka ne hauhawar farashin kaya, asarar kasuwanni kasa da kasa, fadowa da kwata na samarwa.

Sai High mai tsayi Road, wanda shi ne ya ba aikin su da yawa m da kuma tabbatar da cewa jihar kudaden shiga da aka tsara daga kudin tafiya a kan shi.

A bit ciyayi

Austria, duwatsu, da Alps ne rabuwa. Alpes yankin suna dauke gandun daji.

A sakamakon da peculiar yanayi da kuma a wajen babban canji wadannan yanayi da ayyukan mutane ne a halin yanzu da mamaki bambance-bambance da ciyayi na wadannan wurare. Musamman ƙananan zone (game da 1000 mita) ne quite bambancin biyu a cikin shuka duniya, kuma domin da sauyin yanayi. Sharuddan wannan ɓangare na Alps, kusa da filayen dab da shi. A kudancin ne ya rinjayi Rum, dangane da abin da aka samu subtropical jinsunan ciyayi.

Yammacin rabo ya hada da itacen oak, chestnut da Beech gandun daji (gangara), arewacin - gauraye gandun daji kasa a podsolic da kuma gabashin wakiltar Lesostep. A mafi populated ciyayi kasa tsirkiya, da yawa za su canza halitta ciyayi, kira al'adu sashi daga cikin Alps.

ƙarshe

An ban sha'awa tarihi harsashin yana da sunan da duwãtsu a Austria. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da alaka da wani takamaiman abubuwan tarihin da ko kalakala.

Goyon kyau Austria Alps da kwazazzabo flower fadamun, kore gandun daji da kuma blue glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin mafi zafi watanni na bazara ta fara nan musamman da m narkewa dutsen snows, wanda na taimaka wa fitowan da manyan ambaliyar ruwa. Godiya a gare su, da Danube ruwa matakin yakan zuwa surface at sau 8-9 mita.