Cleavers - m sako shuka da waraka Properties

Cleavers (kuma aka sani da lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa ko tseplyanka) a yi amfani da jama'a magani mu bi da yawa ailments. Ko da yake ya ke a sako, healers sun dade da aka girbe a lokacin da flowering shirya su potions. Mun yi amfani da ciki a matsayin decoction domin lura da hanta cututtuka, koda, hanji fili. Tinctures da man shafawa dangane da shi da aka yi amfani da daban-daban fata cututtuka, da kuma yayyafa da foda ulcers da raunuka.

fasalin

Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - shi ne shekara-shekara shuka herbaceous irin na iyali Rubiaceae. A tushen tsarin ne jadadda. Da kara na adult shuke-shuke quadrangular. Idan akwai wani yawan bedstraw support a lokacin m girma clings zuwa gare shi, hawa sama. A wani bude yanki kwance zangarniya. Bar cuneate, lanceolate, tare da musamman. Suna tattara a whorls na 6-8 guda. A saman ganye da kuma kara da gefuna an rufe shi da ƙayayuwa da tanƙwasa-saukar gefuna da kuma m bristles. Wadannan siffofin sa dukan shuka ne sosai clingy.

Bedstraw blooms daga May har zuwa karshen watan Yuni. Fruiting daga tsakiyar rani zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Flowers kananan 'ya'yan itace mai tushe a kan wani karu. Petals corolla fari. Forms kananan (1.5-3 mm), oblong 'ya'yan-goro. Suna kan wannan shuka iya zama har zuwa 500 raka'a. bristly fetal surface, saka launi - launin toka-kasa-kasa. The iri kama da flattened goro. Ya zauna yiwuwa a cikin ƙasa har zuwa shekaru 5. Iya tsiro daga zurfin 6 cm.

baza

Cleavers aka samu a ko'ina. Za ka iya samun shi a cikin gandun daji, gandun daji plantations, fadamun, gefen titi da kuma Railway embankments. Ya ke tsiro a tsakiyar daji, kuma a cikin bude. Sako daga gonaki da gonakin. Fi son m kasa da kyau danshi. A wannan hasashe shi ne na girma cikin sauri, da kuma sashe daukan muhalli plasticity a wani babban matakin.

A inji shi ne wani m, clinging ga bristles da hooks a cikin ganyayyaki na makwabtaka da jinsunan, rassan kuma sau da yawa na damuarn su girma. Shuka na hunturu hatsi da kuma bazara hatsi da amfanin gona zaunar karkashin da nauyi, wanda ya dagula su kau.

A farko seedlings karkashin sharadi gwargwado, na iya bayyana ta karshen watan Satumba. Su overwinter da kyau, da kuma da farko na zafi don rayayye girma. Tsaba da cewa ya aza a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara sprout dangane da yankin a watan Maris ko Afrilu.

Cleavers: kula da matakan

Propagated da tsaba. Saboda haka, mafi kyau da kariya a kan kamuwa da cuta site - tsaftacewa iri a cikin mataki na tsabtace ko a lokacin ajiya. Seed na bedstraw tsaba rabu fairly da kyau. Kaka na wannan sako seedlings, overwintering da kuma farkon spring sun bayyana a al'adu shũka halaka su a lokacin tsoratar game.

Maris da Afrilu girma a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ya hallaka cikin ƙasa magani kafin shuka da babban amfanin gona. A jere amfanin gona na asali matakan magance shi - wannan ne m m. Jera high juriya sako herbicide 2,4-D kungiyoyin da 2m-4X, amfani a cikin aiki da hatsi da amfanin gona. Akwai tabbatacce kwarewa a tafiyad da ƙasa bedstraw kwayoyi kamar "Simazine", "prometrin", "kira na sauri", kazalika a cikin aiki na cakuda herbicides bisa propionic acid.

Properties

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki ba a karatu da kyau, tun da shuka ba amfani a cikin aikin hukuma magani. Akwai alamomi da cewa ya qunshi saponins kazalika gallic, citric acid da kuma rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoids, bitamin C, hydrocarbons da sauran aiki fili. Na alama abubuwa ba tutiya, jan, da baƙin ƙarfe, barium, strontium, da sauransu.

Cleavers yana da karfi da astringent Properties saboda gaban tannin a cikin ciyawa. Yana lura da diuretic da choleretic sakamako. Yana iya yi laushi infiltrates, da nuna wani rauni analgesic, antispasmodic, antifebrile da hemostatic Properties. Abin lura da kyau aiki a rauni warkar, kazalika don ya rage yanayi na cizon maciji. Akwai shaida da ingancinta da magani daga ulcers, rashes, tinea.

Cleavers: aikace-aikace

Used aboveground ɓangare na shuka. A workpiece ne da za'ayi a lokacin flowering. Podvyalivayut ciyawa a cikin rana, sa'an nan a karshe dried a cikin inuwa. A ƙãre raw kayan dole ne a adana a wani tam shãfe haske ganga. Amfanin ƙasa bushe ciyawa - 25%.

Kadarorin catchweed bedstraw amfani da magani na koda cututtuka, hanta, gall mafitsara da kuma Muzyrya, fata cututtuka, warkar da raunuka da kuma ulcers. A jama'a magani, da shi da ake amfani a m marurai, hardening na gland da goiter.

Yi amfani da matsayin decoction, wani mai ruwa-ruwa ko giya tincture aka shirya daga ruwan da man shafawa da kuma rauni yayyafa bushe foda. External aikace-aikace na fata cututtuka bada shawarar ga compresses, da kuma wanka baho. Shafa tincture taimaka tare da amosanin gabbai da kuma rheumatism. A cikin gida a cikin nau'i na shayi da kuma cinyewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na kudade domin catarrh na gastrointestinal fili. Tincture amfani cystitis, urinary riƙewa da kuma rashin barci. Fresh ruwan 'ya'yan itace healers amfani da su bi epilepsy da kuma ciwon daji.

Cleavers conventionally dauke guba shuka, don haka hankali ya kamata a nuna a kashi, musamman a lokacin da shan shi a cikin shirye-shirye.