Castle of King Arthur: bayanin, hotuna, labaru

Kafin mu fara magana game da gidan na Camelot, kamar yadda ya zama mai ban mamaki da mashahuri - Sarki Arthur, bari mu juya zuwa ga birane na Birtaniya kuma muyi kokarin tunanin tunanin wannan tsohuwar ta cikin shekaru. Shugaban, wanda ya mallaki mulkin Jam'iyyar Logres a cikin karni na biyar da na shida, ya zama babban jarumi na al'adun Celtic. Da amincin wanzuwar muhawararsa, masana kimiyya ba su gushe ba a yau.

The Mystery na Castle na Tintagel

A castle na King Arthur, ya kira Camelot, ba kawai daya hade da sunansa. A cikin county na Cornwall a kudu maso yammacin Ingila kuma a yau ya nuna masu yawon shakatawa da tsaunuka masu banƙyama na wani ɗakin gini na farkon ƙarni na 13, an gina shi a kan gidan masarautar Tintagel, inda aka haife shi jarumi.

Wannan, a gaba ɗaya, wani aiki na yau da kullum a cikin wannan harka yana tare da wata ƙaunar da ba ta da ma'ana. Gaskiyar ita ce, mahaifin Arthur shi ne Sarkin sassan Britaniya Uther Pendragon, kuma mahaifiyar ba ita ce sarauniya ba, kuma matar Gorlois na kotu tana da kyau Eigir.

Abubuwan bincike na mai sihiri Merlin

Karfafa sha'awarta kuma ba ta da wata dama ta sami abin da yake so, sarki, tare da taimakon mai sihiri Merlin, ya ɗauki bayyanar mijinta, wanda ya bar iyalinsa don lokaci, kuma a cikin wannan tsari ba shi da kyau a cikin ɗakin kwanciyar hankali. Ta lura ko yayi jabu ne ko a'a - bari mu bar ta a kan lamirinta, amma bayan bayanan da aka tsara, 'ya'yan wannan ƙananan bala'i - Sarki Arthur na gaba ya bayyana.

A hanyar, a lokaci guda mijinta Gorlois ya mutu. Bisa ga wata mahimmanci, bai tsira da cin zarafin matarsa ba, kuma a daya bangaren, umurnin Uther ya kashe shi kawai, don kada ya damu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa. Amma ko ta yaya, wacce gwauruwa ta mutu ta haifi 'yar daga sarki, wanda ake kira Anna. An ba Arthur ga mai sihiri mai suna Merlin, wanda ya taka rawar gani a wannan labarin.

Samun shiga ga kursiyin

Wannan, ba shakka, yana daya daga cikin labarun, kuma a cikinsu, kamar yadda aka sani, an hukunta mataimakin. Har ila yau, Uther, mai ban sha'awa, ba ta damu ba, kuma bayan shekaru goma sha shida, sai 'yan majalisarsa suka gurbata shi. Bayan mutuwarsa, kamar yadda ya saba, gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar iko ya fara, kuma don kada a katse juna, shugabannin sun yanke shawara su sanya Arthur, ɗan sabuwar maƙaryaci mai guba, a kan kursiyin. Ya yi shekaru goma sha biyar a wancan lokacin, kuma sun yi imanin cewa za su iya gudanar da jihar a madadinsa. Tun daga nan, masarautar King Arthur ya zama shafin yanar-gizon abubuwa masu ban mamaki.

An fitar da takobi daga dutse

A hanyar, bisa ga wani nau'i, Arthur ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ba tare da sihiri ba, kuma Merlin, wanda ya riga ya saba da kowa da kowa, ya haɗa shi da fasalin. Gaskiyar cewa, babban yanki na London tun a tarihi mai nisa kuwa huta a kan dutse, daga abin da protruded Takobin da takobi, da kuma duk wanda ya yi kokarin cire shi, ba wanda ya yi ƙarfin. Kuma Merlin ya nuna wa kowa cewa kawai wadanda zasu iya yin hakan sun cancanci kambi.

Dole ne in ce shi ne yaronsa, ya ba da wannan iko mai karfi? Saboda haka yana da ko a'a - yana da wuyar faɗi. Amma tun daga wannan lokacin, ɗalibin mai sihiri ya karbi kursiyin, kuma fadar sarki Arthur ita ce matsayin mazaunin shugaban.

Amma takobi kanta, sai ya zama, kamar yadda muka ce a yau, sai dai ya ɓace kuma nan da nan ya ɓace. Bayan wannan, elves, wanda a wannan lokaci ya kasance kamar kwari a kan kullun, ya kafa sabon sarki, ya kashe ba tare da kuskure ba, amma tare da yanayin cewa zai samu shi daga scabbard kawai da sunan ayyukan ƙwarai.

Bikin Sarki na Arthur

A cikin Birnin Birtaniya, hoton Sarki Arthur yana da nasaba da abokin kirki - mafificin mafarki mai tsarki, mafarki na mutunci da mutunci. Yaya irin wannan mace, mai dadi a kowane hali, bisa ga labari, Ginevra - 'yar Sarki Leodegrans, wanda ke da iko sosai a cikin kudu maso yammacin Birtaniya.

Matasa sun yi ƙauna da juna (a farkon gani, ba shakka), kuma bayan bikin auren sarki Arthur ya ga farin ciki. Amma ba su da 'ya'ya. Dalilin haka shi ne abin da ya faru da wani fata wanda ya so dansa ya gaji kursiyin, kuma saboda maita ya rufe mahaifa na Ginevra.

Tare da matarsa sabonta, ta ba sa'a - ta kasance maƙaryaci ne, wadda, duk da haka, ba abin mamaki bane a zamaninmu. Amma surukina ya faɗi don ɗaukaka. A matsayin bikin aure, ya gabatar da teburin ga matasa, amma ba mai sauƙi ba, amma zagaye, wanda daga bisani ya sauka a cikin tarihin, godiya ga magoya da ke zaune a kusa da shi a lokacin majalisa.

Halin da Ginevrai ya sanya

A Camelot - an gayyaci gidan masarautar Sarki Arthur - daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar wanda ya fi jaruntaka da masu aminci ga bishiyoyin suzerain. Sun tattara akalla ɗari, wanda babu shakka ya haifar da matsala game da yadda za a zauna mashahuran masu girmankai da masu wadata a lokutan majalisa da kuma bukukuwan? Ana zaune a kan tebur a matsayin abin girmamawa, a ƙarshe alamar rashin kulawa daga mai shi da kuma abin kunya. Duk wani rashin kulawa a cikin wannan al'amari zai iya haifar da fushi da kuma zubar da jini marar kuskure a irin waɗannan lokuta.

A lokacin ne Ginevra ta gaya wa mijinta ya yi amfani da kyautar bikin aure - tebur yana zagaye, kuma da'irar, kamar yadda ka sani, ba shi da farko ko ƙare. A wannan tebur, kowa yana cikin matsayi ɗaya. Saboda haka kalmar "Knights of Round Round", wato, mutane daidai da juna.

Mentor na Knights na Round Round

Merlin, da zarar tozarta kansa reincarnation sarki Uther a wani miji, a lokacin da za a gyara da kuma a kai a kai ziyarci castle na King Arthur, wanda tarihi yana zuwa ta fi ban mamaki part. Ganin malamai da aka taru a can, ya koya musu kada suyi mummunan aiki, don kaucewa wulakanci, karya kuma bin ka'idodin jaruntaka da mutunci a komai.

Koyaswar koyarwarsa ta karu, kuma nan da nan dukansu ba tare da banda bane sunyi haske da cewa suna yin kyau a ko'ina, suna ba da sadaka ga wadanda suka ci gaba da bada tallafi ga mata. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar su shine hallaka jahannama, masu sihiri na wulakanci da ceton 'ya'yan sarakuna marasa yawa. Ba su ki amincewa da wani lokaci ba, kuma suna kawar da abokan gaba na kowane jiha da suke so.

Duk da haka, babban manufar da ransa da Knights na Zagaye Table dauke da search for Mai Tsarki Grail - ƙoƙon daga wanda Iisus Hristos sha a Last bukin da kuma wanda aka sa'an nan tattara da jini. Dukkan wadannan bayanai gaya da exploits na jarumtan, wanda ya bayyana a cikin wadannan karni da kuma samu da yawa da shahararsa.

Ƙarshen Farin Ciki

Amma kwanakin ƙaunar Sarki Arthur da zaɓaɓɓensa, alas, ya ƙare. Kuma dalili shi ne Ginevra, a cikin zuciyarsa, sai dai ga mijinta, abokinsa mafi kusa, Lightlot Knight, ya dace. Ta sadu da shi lokacin da ta isa Camelot. Wannan kyakkyawan saurayi na ɗaya daga cikin masu neman sahihanci mai tsarki na Grail, amma bayan zunubin zina da ya yi da matarsa na sarauta, sai ya rasa bege na nasara - babban ɗakin Kirista ya iya samun hannu mai tsabta.

Ɗan Babbar Ɗan Sarki Arthur

Kuma ba mijinta Arthur ba ne, wanda ke da ɗa marar tsarki Mordred a gefensa, wanda aka haife shi daga 'yar'uwarsa, Morgana. Duk da haka, ya cancanci jin daɗi, domin, bisa ga shi, ya shiga cikin zunubi mai haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar magunguna na wannan sihiri mai suna Merlin.

Tsohon pimp, a cikin rikici tare da mai suna Maiden Lake (wata mace mai matukar damuwa), ya mika hannunsa ga gaskiyar cewa, karuwa ga sha'awar, ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwar ba su san juna ba. Lokacin da suka fahimci abin da ke faruwa, ya riga ya yi latti. Yarin da aka haife shi aka ba da shi daga miyagun mata masu sihiri, kuma daga wannan, ba shakka babu wani abu mai kyau da zai iya samuwa. A sakamakon haka, sai ya girma mutum mai lalata, mahaukaciyar iko da rashin girmamawa.

Hakki na yaudarar sarki

Wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan Mordred ya zama mummunan rauni ga mazaunan Camelot, kuma saboda shi gidan masarautar sarki na Sarki Arthur ya juya ya zama abin ƙyama ga abin ba'a. Gaskiyar ita ce, mijin mara kyau na maigidan Ginevra, saninsa game da al'amuran ta, ya zama mutumin kirki ne wanda bai yarda kansa ya kunyata shi ba (musamman ma matarsa), yana nuna rashin lafiyarta, saboda haka halayyar mata.

Bugu da ƙari, ya ƙaunace ta kuma ya daraja abokinsa Lancelot. Ba sa so, kamar yadda suke ce, don ɗaukar lilin mai datti daga gidan, matar da ta yaudare ta yi kokarin rufe idanunsa ga wannan littafi kuma ta haka ne ya sa zaman lafiya a cikin iyali da kwanciyar hankali a jihar. Mordred, shi ne kawai magajinsa, a kowane hanyar da ya dace ya yi wa mahaifinsa salama, yana fatan ya gaggauta tafiya zuwa ga kursiyin.

Matsayin da aka haramta

Tun daga wannan lokaci, kwanciyar hankali har abada ya bar gidan sarki Arthur. Lissafi sun sa laifin da aka yi wa Mordred. Da zarar, yana son yin sulhu da Sarauniyar, sai ya karya cikin ɗakunanta tare da ƙungiyar mayakansa kamar yadda ta yi wa Lancelot jagora. A wannan rana, gamayyar su ba ta kasancewa ba ne, amma dabi'arsu ta kasuwanci, amma irin yadda Mordred ya kasance mai girman kai ya jagoranci Lancelot cikin fushi, kuma, kafin sarauniyar ta dushe, sai ya yanke 'yan gudun hijirar da takobinsa.

Gudun Channel Channel

Duk da haka, wannan lamari ya zama sanadiyar jama'a, kuma masu kotu, masu son zubar da jini, sunyi komai game da abin da ya faru, suna ba da cikakkun bayanai. A sakamakon haka, an tilasta masu son tserewa zuwa Faransa, kuma matan da ba su da kyau sun yi kamar sun bi su a bayan Channel Channel. Ya koma gida shi kadai, wanda ba shi da wahala daga bakin ciki. Genewra ya bace ba tare da wata alama ba, kuma ba wanda ya taba ganinta.

Labarin yana da cewa, ganin zurfin lalacewar, ta har abada ta kulle kanta a cikin ɗakunan tsararraki masu nisa, inda azumi da addu'a suka yi ƙoƙari su yi la'akari da abin da ta yi. Duk da haka, har ma a nan akwai harsuna masu ma'ana da suka yi iƙirarin cewa an ga mutumin nan da ya tsere a kotu na Faransanci.

Mutuwar sarki wanda ba shi da tsoro

Tun daga wannan lokacin, fadar sarki Arthur ya yi duhu. Bayani na rayuwar da ya cika shi ya jawo hoto na baƙin ciki da rashin tausayi. Muddin Morded, wanda ke da mafarkinsa na daukan kursiyin mahaifinsa, ya yi amfani da rauninsa kuma ya karkatar da masu sauraron zuwa kasuwa, ya yi musu alkawarin wadata kyaututtuka. Lokacin da Arthur ya dawo daga Faransanci, ɗan saƙo ya shirya shi, ya shirya shi a kusa da ɗakin. Sarki ya ɗora takobinsa, amma a cikin yaƙi marar kyau ya kashe. Mutumin gaskiya ne kawai da shi, duk da cewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, amma ya gaggauta ceto, Lancelot ne.

Amma labari ya ce labarin bai ƙare a can ba. Bayan mutuwar, Sarki Arthur ya sauya shi ta hanyar ikon sihiri na tsibirin Avalon, inda yake fama da wani dutse, yana shirye a kowane lokaci ya tashi ya zo don taimakon Ingila, idan ta kasance cikin hatsari.

Kwallon Kwallon Tsoho

Game da ko sarki na tarihi yana da alamu na tarihi, ra'ayoyin masana kimiyya suna rarrabewa. Duk abin da ke damun gidansa yana da rikici. Mene ne sunan masarautar Sarkin Arthur, kowane ɗan Ingila ya san, amma inda ya kasance - ba za ka iya samun amsa ba. Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa an gina shi a cikin lardin Cheshire a yammacin Ingila, amma akwai wasu hukunce-hukuncen.

Cutar ta haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin mafi yawan litattafan da aka ambata sunan masarautar Sarkin Arthur aka ambata, amma ba tare da wani takamammen bayani ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa a farkon rubuce-rubucen kalmar Camelot ba ta bayyana ba. Game da sunan masarautar Sarki Arthur, masu karatu sun fara koyi a cikin karni na 12 daga cikin littafi daga marubucin Faransa Chrétien de Troyes "Lancelot".

Binciken masana kimiyya na Birtaniya

Rahoton da 'yan jaridun kasashen waje suka buga kwanan nan ya cancanci kulawa. A cikin county na Cornwall, dake kudu maso yammacin Ingila, masanan ilimin binciken tarihi na Birnin Burtaniya sun gano gutsuttsarin ginin, wanda ya tsaya a can a cikin karni na V-VI. Don dalilai da dama, sun gudanar da irin wannan kamfani da mai suna Camelot, kamar yadda aka wakilta a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Wannan ya haifar da babbar sha'awa ga binciken su. Rashin mafaka na ganuwar da gine-gine na gida sun yarda da yin watsi da gidan sarki Arthur. Duk da haka, ana neman tambayar su. Gaskiyar ita ce, a gaskiya ma ba a tabbatar da cewa kullun Sarki Arthur ya wanzu ba. Hotuna daga shafin yanar gizon da aka kwarewa sun tashi a kan shafukan jaridu da talabijin, amma sun kasa bude asiri.

Wani sakon da ya bayyana a shafukan Daily Telegraph ya shaida wani binciken da aka yi a garin Chester, wanda ke da nisan kilomita ashirin da biyar a kudu maso gabashin Liverpool. Babban masanin tarihin Birtaniya Chris Gidlow, wanda ya jagoranci kwararru, ya yi imanin cewa tare da babban mataki na yiwuwa zai iya jaddada cewa kayan tarihi da ya gano shi ne ɓangarori na mai suna Camelot. Duk da haka, a cikin hukunce-hukuncen su, Birtaniya ta sake maimaita maganganarsu ta al'ada a irin waɗannan shari'un: "Yana da kyau ya zama gaskiya."