Mene ne ban sha'awa Celtic mythology?

Celtic mythology ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wuraren gargajiya a duniya. Wata rana - ko kuma wajen, a cikin 17th karni - Evard Lluyd (masanin ilimin harsuna) ya lura da cewa wasu siffofin na harshe magana da mazaunan Brittany, Scotland, Ireland, Wales da kuma Cornwall, da irin wannan fasali. Sa'an nan, ya kira dukan mutanen da Celts, haka denoting wani al'adu kamance tsakanin biyu. Bari mu koyi game da su.

Celts. Tarihi al'umma

A gaskiya, da kalmar "Celtic" da aka ambata da tsoho Helenawa kanta a lõkacin da suka bayyana wasu mutane, manyan, sai su yi magana, wani na cikin gida salon. Idan aka fassara a cikin Rasha, da kalmar cewa kawai nufin "secretive." A abin da ya bayyana irin jahannama? Alal misali, a gaskiyar cewa Celtic Legends wuce sauka kawai da kalma daga bakinka: rubuce kafofin na Legends na zamanin d lokaci can.

A tarihin mutanen da ke mayar da wasu 32 ƙarni. A wurare na farko na ƙauyukansu su ne a Central Europe - ko kuma wajen, a Faransa da kuma Jamus, wasu sassa na kwari na Danube River, kazalika a cikin Alps. Suka tsunduma a aikin noma, mun kasance iya samun baƙin ƙarfe. Ba da da ewa bayan da muhallinsa na Celts fara. Kaɗan daga gare su ne a yanzu a cikin Spanish yankuna na Portugal da kuma Girka. Duk da haka, da girma daga cikin Celts mayar da hankali a kan halin yanzu-rana United Kingdom. Duk da haka, bayan da mamayewa na Romawa, wannan wayewa aka kusan gaba daya hallaka (tare da banda Irish ƙasar).

Celtic mythology da kuma imani

Tatsũniyõyi ne na King Arthur - watakila mafi shahara, wanda ya kai mu kwana. Sun bayyana tarihi na Birtaniya Tsibirin. Celtic mythology kunshi raba tubalan: Breton, Welsh, Scottish kuma Breton.

An sani cewa Celts da 'yan main abũbuwan - kowane daga cikinsu shi ya zama majiɓinci na wata kasa. A aramikov - Suriya, a Allobroges - Allobroks da sauransu. Kamar wancan daidaici zama tare da Roman mythology: musayar harshe celts bayan Fusion faru pantheons al'adu biyu. Mu haskaka wasu gumãka, a Celtic mifogogii:

• Taranis - gunkin da tsawa. Na gano tare da Jupiter. Ya wakilta tare da dabaran da kuma a karkace.
• Cernunnos - gunkin gandun daji. Ina wakiltar wani ɓangare na barewa ta kaho, a zaune a cikin lotus matsayi.
• Esus ( "Allah ne mai kyau"). Na dauki rataye mutane a matsayin hadaya. Yana kuma ya wakilci yafi kusa itatuwa.
• Teutat - gunkin yaƙi. Ya aka hade da duniya Mars. The m bautãwa na Olympus Gallic.
• Makiyaya - gunkin haske. Wanda aka nuna kyau, da kyau matasa warrior. Zane daidaici da mythology na Scandinavian, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa Meadow ne kama da Odin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wadannan mutane ba a rubuta saukar da wani daga cikin labarun ko hadisai, ko addini. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Celtic mythology wannan shubuha: da yawa daga imani sauko mana a ba daya amma biyu ko uku versions. Alal misali, a cewar wasu kafofin, wadannan mutane sun gaskanta a cikin transmigration rayuka. Amma wasu masu bincike jayayya - cewa a cikin afterlife. Saboda haka, a binne al'ada dole hada da "wadata" matattu abubuwa, wanda ya ji dadin a lokacin rayuwarsa: kayayyakinsa, tsefe gashi, tufafi.

A general, har ma da tono da kuma da yawa karatu sun wuya taba ba amsoshin duk tambayoyin game da Celtic mythology.