Ancient Misira: sassaka da art, a tarihin duniya a matsayin tushen al'adu

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin 'yan adam wayewar tashi a asalin babban Afirka kogin Nile da kuma aka kira Misira. Wannan kasa ya bar mana wasiyya da mai arziki da al'adu. Ta abu ne mai ban iri-iri da kuma bambancin.

Shahararrun pyramids na Misira. Wadannan monumental gini kamar yadda kaburbura domin shugabanni na tsohuwar daular mulkin - da Fir'auna. Su gaya mana, abin da ya Ancient Misira. Sassaka na kasar, aikin injiniya, ƙungiyoyin da kuma sansanonin soja - wani tubali da kuma itace, da na dutse gini. A amfani da dutse a tsohuwar daular mulkin da farko ya na da wani al'ada hali da kuma nufi domin gina usypalen Masar shugabanni. Ko funerary Monuments manya da aka gina da tubali, ko da yake halatta ta m stonework. Ya kamata a lura da cewa pyramids kuma duk da kewaye gine-gine sun guda hadaddun. A cikin juyin za a iya gani a kan canji na nau'i na art da cewa kawo daraja ga zamanin d Misira. Sassaka shi underwent gagarumin canje-canje a ko'ina cikin tarihin wannan kasa.

Daya daga cikin hadisai na ma'adanin na Nile Power aka sassaka gine-ginen sunayen kan Monuments, sun halitta. Sassaka tsohuwar daular mulkin na cike ne da yawa pyramids, daya daga wanda - sanannen Dala na Cheops - kiyaye wannan rana. Shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Bugu da kari mata a yamma banki na Nile rayu tare daban-daban a cikin siffar da tsawo daga cikin dala. The mafi ban sha'awa ne da gudun Djoser, Amenemhat, Senurseta. Feature makabarta, pyramids - shi ne yawan multicolored zane-zane a kan garun, kazalika da taimako sculptures. Ancient Misira, sassaka shi ne inextricably nasaba da Near Eastern da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya wayewar.

A tsakiyar Mulki muhimmanci wadãtar da tsari da kuma launi palette canja ƙarar da abubuwa na sana'a. A ciki na pyramids kwafa kasa rai wani lokacin a babban daki-daki. A sassaka na Old Mulkin zamanin d Misira ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da kotun sculptors. Da hankali ga ci gaban zanen, sassaka da kuma gine biya Fir'auna na goma sha biyu a zamanin daular, a lokaci guda bukaci gaskiyar da kuma daidaito na image Masters. Ga misali, da mutummutumai Fir'auna Senurseta bambanta da mai kama da asali. A mawallafa ba ko da kokarin boye da na halitta flaws a cikin bayyanar.

Ancient Misira, sassaka, gine da kuma sauran abubuwa na kayan al'adun - shi ne ba kawai da pyramids, amma kuma haikalin, mutummutumai da busts alloli, Fir'auna, daban-daban obelisks. A cikin haikalin na zamanin d mulki, kadan da aka sani, idan ba su la'akari da gina wani tunawa a pyramids. The kawai sanannun abin tunawa daga wannan zamanin - Haikalin da sarki Nyuserre Ini kusa da zamani Arab kauyen Abu Ghurab. Ya kasance ba talakawa da kuma musamman, sarki, da kuma sadaukar da rana bautãwa Ra. Da haikalin da aka sanya gaba ɗaya na dutsen, partially rufe tare da shigar, da ganuwar wanda ya nuna yanayi da kuma al'ada magudi Masar firistoci. A cikin yadi wata babbar squat obelisk sanya daga dutse - alama ce ta rana.

Abin baƙin ciki, ma'adanin na zamanin d Misira, sassaka, zanen, gine wuya sun tsira m.