Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, littattafai, mai karatu sake dubawa

Alexander Chudakov - da aka sani Rasha marubuci kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Philologist. Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin kasar ta most masu bincike na Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ina kishin da yawa littattafan da monographs. A lokaci guda, da kuma rubuta da dama daga kansa ayyukansu, cikin shahararrun daga wanda - labari "karairayi hazo a kan tsohon matakin."

Biography of marubuci

Aleksandr Chudakov aka haife shi a 1938. An haife shi a cikin kananan makõma garin Shchuchinsk tare da wani yawan game da 45 da mutane dubu. An located a kan ƙasa na zamani Kazakhstan.

Daga m Asian jamhuriyar Alexander Chudakov koma bayan makaranta a babban birnin kasar. Ga sai ya shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar kammala digirinsa a shekarar 1960. Ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama daga Faculty of Philology.

A 'yan shekaru bayan samun digiri, ya dauki wani aiki a Cibiyar Duniya Wallafe-wallafe. A a layi daya, sai ya fara koyarwa a ƙasarsa ta Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Karanta dalibai wata lacca kan tarihin Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

kimiyya aiki

Duk wannan lokaci Aleksandr Chudakov tsunduma a kimiyya aiki. Ya rubuta monographs da articles a wallafe-wallafen mujallu. A shekarar 1983 ya kare doctoral dissertation, kuma ya kasance Doctor of Philology. Mafi yawansu ya gudanar da bincike an hade tare da kerawa da kuma tasiri a kan adabi na Rasha marubuci kasashen waje XIX-XX ƙarni - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

A lokacin sake fasalin kudin na mu basira da kuma sanin ya zama gwarzo mun kasance a bukatar kasashen waje. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, Chekhov, wanda yake connoisseur na Eccentrics, dauke daya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta da Rasha da kasashen waje, tare da Fedorom Dostoevskim da kuma Leo Tolstoy.

Saboda haka, fata su ji game da Chekhov laccoci a kasashen turai sun kasance kullum da yawa. Saboda haka biography Chudakova Aleksandra ya ɓullo da nasarar - sai ya fara koyarwa a hanya a Rasha adabi a jami'o'i a Amurka da Turai. Sai dai shi ya daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan International Society of Chekhov.

wallafe-wallafen da karatu

Da farko babbar aikin kishin Anton Chekhov, Chudakov saki a 1971. Shi ne mai monograph mai taken "The Poetics na Chekhov." A shekarar 1983, ya fassara a cikin harshen Turanci kuma aka buga a kasashen yamma.

Duk da yake marubucin ne kawai a kan 30. Duk da wannan, ya halitta wani babban wallafe-wallafen aikin, wanda ya samu amincewar kasashen duniya da kuma kin amincewa da ra'ayin mazan jiya Soviet masana kimiyya. Mutane da yawa kalamai cewa Jackass ya yi a cikin wannan aiki, da kuma a cikin gaba nazari, "Chekhov ta duniya: A fitowan da kuma tallafi" a shekarar 1986, ba wani. Amma wannan hanya na ci gaba gano chehovedeniya shekaru masu zuwa. An farko samarwa Eccentrics tsaurara hanyoyin domin kwatanta labari tsarin na marubuci. Shi ne marubucin manufar "da abu duniya" ayyukansu, da wanda ya bayyana da yawa daga labarun Chekhov.

Babban rubutun Aleksandra Chudakova a littattafan kishin "biyo baya" kungiyar na duk poetics wannan babban marubuci kamar Chekhov. Wannan magana ne har yanzu wani al'amari na yawa muhawara a tsakanin malamai da philologists.

Detail ta ra'ayoyi kan batun "biyo baya" da kungiyar "corporeal" duniya ya bayyana a cikin bincikensa "The kalma - abu - duniya: daga Pushkin zuwa Tolstoy," wanda aka buga a 1992.

Har ila yau, shi ne marubucin game da ɗari biyu takardunku kan tarihin Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya hankali tattara, shirya da kuma sharhi tarin na ayyukan Yuriya Tynyanova da Viktora Shklovskogo. Farko - Rasha formalist, rubuta labari "Kuchle," "Mutuwa Wazir-Mukhtar" da "Pushkin" (ba a kare ba). Na biyu - a Soviet marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda gudanar da gasa da Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Books ga makaranta

Ya monograph "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" da aka buga a 2013. Ta ne da farko kishin makarantar sakandare dalibai a Rasha makarantu.

A ta Ph.D. Eccentrics ya gabatar da matasa da rabo da babban events a cikin rãyuwar Chekhov. A littafin details da irin abubuwan da na yarantaka da kuma samartaka na marubuci. Game da yadda ya faru da cewa daga talakawa ma'aikaci comic mujallar 'yan shekaru ya girma mai girma marubuci, da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Yau, a kan hakkin mu iya cewa shi ya bude wani sabon babi a duniya na art.

Roman Chudakov

Abin lura shi ne cewa Jackass ya ba kawai a wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri da kuma bincike. Ya rubuta nasa ayyukansu. A 2000, da wallafe-wallafen mujallar "Banner" littafinsa "karairayi hazo a kan tsohon mataki" Aleksandra Chudakova. Nasa art aiki.

A protagonist wannan aiki - a tarihi wanda ya gaya wa wasu karin scenes na yadda mutane rayu a pre-neman sauyi Rasha. Yadda abubuwa sun canja tun lokacin da juyin juya halin. Abin da ya jagoranci Rasha ta sa hannu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na XX karni. Wadannan labaru suna kullum maye gurbinsu da babu kasa farin ciki da kuma ban sha'awa muhawara, a cikin abin da gwarzo ta fara tare da interlocutors.

The labari "karairayi hazo a kan tsohon mataki" da aka gane a matsayin aiki mafi kyau da na Rasha adabi a farkon shekarun na XXI karni. Irin wannan high yabo da ya aka bai babbar juri na adabi hamayya "Rasha karo na". Wannan shi ne na musamman littafin cewa lokaci guda da ke sa da kuka da dariya. Saboda haka game da Aleksandre Chudakove a review, masu karatu suna cewa. Mutane da yawa da ya ci da yaki tare da su iyawa da kuma ƙaddamar.

sukar lamiri Reviews

A sake dubawa sukar sau da yawa lura cewa mutane da yawa masu karatu Chudakov ji cewa littafinsa ne autobiographical. Saboda haka da yawa daga ta tarihi gaskiya, sabõda haka da AMINCI na ji da kuma tunani na haruffa. Duk da haka, a gaskiya wannan ba wani biography na marubuci ya ƙaddara. Wannan sigar image na gaske Rasha a cikin mafi wuya shekaru, wanda a cikin XX karni, akwai mutane da yawa. A littafin ne funny, amma a lokaci guda bakin ciki, almara da kuma lyrical a lokaci guda. Life-tsantsan, amma a lokaci guda m, kuma mai tsanani.

Wannan shi ne wani labari tarihin, wanda zai fara a bedside wani tsohon da ƙasƙancin rãyuwa kakan. Marubucin daukan mana tare da babban harafin a cikin m baya. Memories haruffa fara intertwine tare da masu karatu 'tunanin su yara, samartaka, adulthood shekaru.

Masu nuna cewa wannan ne mai matukar dadi aiki. Author realistically bayyana wuya rayuwa na Soviet matasa, saboda ya girma a wuya abu yanayi. A cikin littafin, da yawa gane rinjayar marubucin mafi kyau misalai na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. A musamman, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

Domin wannan Roman Chudakov lashe asusu "Banner", juri bayar da shi a posthumous "Rasha karo na shekaru goma".

Personal rayuwar wani marubuci

Aleksandru Chudakovu sa'a a cikin rayuwa. Matarsa har shekaru da yawa, ya mai da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri da kuma jama'a adadi Marietta Chudakov.

Ta aka sani a matsayin mai masanin Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko da Mikhail Kozyrev.

A cikin shekaru na perestroika fara wani aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa. Ya soki Soviet tsarin. A 90th kasance wani shugaban hukumar a ranar Yanã Yafe ƙananan. A 2006 ta kafa da ba na gwamnati kungiyar "dunƙule", abinda ya kawo tare a karkashin rufin daya Tsohon soji "zafi spots" da kuma wakilan m fasahohin. Ya sheƙa a guje domin Jihar Duma na SPS jam'iyyar.

A 2010, ya sa hannu ta Rasha adawa roko "Putin Dole ne Tafi!".

da marubuci ta mutuwa

A shekarar 2005, Alexander ya ba Chudakov. Dalilin mutuwa - tsanani kwakwalwa rauni da ya samu a unknown yanayi. A marubuci ya shekaru 67 da haihuwa.

Aka binne shi a hurumi Vostryakovsky babban birnin kasar.