Sergei Korolev (Academician): Short biography

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - da Academician, sunansa ne da aka sani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk ilimi da mutane na duniya. Mene ne dalilin wannan shahararsa? Abin da zai iya haifar da wannan, ba shakka, talented mutum cewa retold labaru game da shi, ga baya 'yan shekarun da suka gabata?

Kamar dukan Soviet masana kimiyya, ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban duniya kimiyya. Amma dai ba duka. Ya kasance na farko. A farko, wanda har yanzu gudanar da su cinye m sarari. Hakika, bayan ya kasance, da kuma zai zama talented kwararru da suka kallafad da kallafad da ayyukan bincike na galaxy. Amma shi Korolev Sergei Pavlovich dauke da wani majagaba.

Wannan mutumin gaske iya magana karshe, kowane lokaci al'ajabin da basira, juriya da kuma arfi.

Sashen 1. ƙananan yara, da kuma samartaka

Sergei Korolyov, wanda biography ne fairly cikakken, an haife shi a Ukrainian birnin Zhytomyr Janairu 12, 1907. Mahaifansa biyu saki farkon, yaron bai tuna da nasa mahaifinka, kamar yadda aka tashe a cikin mahaifiyarsa ta iyali a cikin kyakkyawan tsohon birnin. A can a 1911, Sergei gan Utochkina jirgin matukin jirgi a cikin wani jirgin sama. Don ce cewa wannan taron shi ne kawai burge ta shi - shi ba ya ce wani abu. The saurayi ya zo da indescribable ni'ima.

A 1917, Queens tare da mahaifiyarsa ya koma Odessa ga uban rana. A Kudu Palmyra ya sa'an nan a detachment na hydroplanes. Kuma m daidaituwa kawo saurayi da makaniki V. Dolganova, wanda daga baya ya fara koyar da shi duk da cikakkun bayanai. Yaron ya ciyar dukan bazara tare da tawagar, taimaka shirya jirgin sama domin jirgin, kuma a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci gudanar ya zama wani makawa kuma abin dogara mataimakin zuwa gida makanikai da kuma matukan jirgin.

Sergeyu Korolevu iya ba nan da nan samu takardar shaidar da janar sakandare ilimi, a sakamakon, ya sauke karatu daga biyu-shekara yi makaranta, inda ya yi karatu sosai aniya. A tsawon nazarin Korolev ci gaba da shiga a cikin rãyuwar gidroaviatsionnogo tawagar. Kuma ga wani Guy rufe da daraja kamar wani m m.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich ya memba na Ukrainian jirgin sama, gliding lectured, ya halarci a cikin shiri na airframe zane daga cikin shahararrun matukin KA Artseulova. Bayan wani lokaci sai ya shiga Kiev Polytechnic Institute, inda yake dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau-ilimi dalibai Jawo. baiwa.

A 1926, bayan shekaru biyu na nazari a Kiev, a talented saurayi aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow a cikin sana'a Aeromechanics (Bauman). A watan Maris 1927 da farko glider makaranta Korolev kammala karatunsa tare da karrama.

Sashe Na 2. Kama da kuma aiki domin KGB

A tarihin kansa, shugaban zanen ta tuna da cewa sun kama shi sosai ba zato ba tsammani (shi ya faru Yuni 27, 1938) a kan zargin da ɓarna da gangan. Kamar mutane da yawa da suka shahara na cewa lokaci, ya aka azabtar. Akwai shaida, kuma cewa shi m biyu jaws.

Satumba 25, 1938 da masanin kimiyyar kunshe a cikin jerin musamman persons kokarin da Soja Collegium na Kotun Koli na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin jerin da ya jera a cikin ta farko (harbe-harben) category. Amma Kotun Satumba 27, 1938 yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a wani aiki sansanin. A 'yan shekarun baya da hukunci da aka rage kuma ya aka saki a 1944. A wannan lokaci Sergei ya "Butyrka" a Moscow, Novocherkassk kurkuku da kuma Kolyma, inda ya "shared" a kan wani zinariya mine.

A Moscow, nan gaba shugaban zanen koma 2 Maris 1940, inda bayan kawai 4 watanni a karo na biyu da aka daure. A cikin kurkuku na NKVD CDB-29, ya halarci gina Pe-2-wake da kuma Tu-2. Irin wannan talanti sun sa canja wuri zuwa wani CB Sarauniya a jirgin sama factory lambar 16 a Kazan. A 1943 aka nada a wani matsayi da alhakin a samar da roka launchers. A watan Yuli 1944, masana kimiyya da aka fito da farkon a kan sirri umarnin I. V. Stalina.

Sashe Na 3. Sergei Korolev - da Academician. kimiyya ayyukansu

Aukuwa a cikin filin na nazarin sararin samaniya abin yabo na musamman da hankali. Saboda haka, wannan talented Soviet gwani na da hannu a cikin wadannan ayyukan da nufin:

• A ci gaba da ballistic makamai masu linzami. A shekarar 1956, a karkashin ya shiriya da aka kafa biyu-mataki ballistic harsashi R-7, shi ne wata gyara a cikin Dabarun harsashi Forces na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1957 ya halitta na farko roka a guje a kan tushen da barga man fetur aka gyara.
• Halittar farko wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam na duniya tamu. SP Korolev ɓullo da shi a kan tushen da fama da makami mai linzami da uku- da hudu-mataki hawa. A sakamakon haka, Oktoba 4, 1957 da Duniya da tauraron dan adam da aka kaddamar.
• Gina daban-daban da tauraron dan adam da kuma jefa motocin da watã. Daga cikin abubuwan, da ya gudanar ya ci gaba da Geophysical da tauraron dan adam, twin da tauraron dan adam "Elektron" da kuma atomatik tashoshin ga Moon.
• Majalisar na manned kumbon sama jannati "Vostok-1", wanda sanya shi yiwu ga duniya na farko jirgin da wani mutum - Yu. A. Gagarina - a low Duniya falaki. A wannan na biyu Sarauniya bayar da muƙamin Hero of Socialist Labor.

Sashi Na 4. love da kuma sarari masanin kimiyya

A farko sumba da wata yarinya sarauniya daga cikin mafarki, Oddly isa, ya faru a kan rufin. Ya rayu a Odessa da kuma fadi cikin soyayya da Ksenia Vincentini dogon nemi ta ni'ima, da kuma kafin ya bar for Kiev Polytechnic Institute ya kawo shawara ta. Xenia ya ce zai jira har sai Sergei ya gama karatu. Sai ya juya daga cewa ta kasance a Kharkov a likita, kuma ya kasance a Kiev, sa'an nan a Moscow. Korolev kullum kokarin cimma yarjejeniya a kan Xenia aure, ta har yanzu tsayayya da shekaru da yawa, amma a karshen har yanzu ya kasance da matarsa, da kuma Sergei dauki wani fi so a Moscow.

Abin baƙin ciki, nan da nan bayan da sarki da sauri hasarar sha'awa cikin matarsa, kuma shi ne sha'awar sauran mata. A sakamakon haka, kama da Kasadar mijinta ya kawo wata mace zuwa wani m fashewa, da kuma ta yanke shawarar da ya bar shi. Su ya, Natasha koya game da "kafirci uba" a shekaru 12, kamar yadda sakamakon da sabani tsakanin uba da 'yar zauna a cikin ransa.

Sai dai itace cewa sanannen Academician Korolev taba kasa zama auna da kuma kula da miji da kuma mahaifinsa.

Sashen 5. m ciki Loneliness

Na biyu matar - Nina - shi ya ba da sauki tare da Kasadar. Sergey Pavlovich ci gaba bace a Unlimited tafiye-tafiye, da shan wahala Loneliness.

Ya sau da yawa yana nufin matarsa shawara a kan rubutu ta haruffa, ya yayi Magana game da matsaloli da kuma gogewa da perennial al'amurran da suka shafi a zuciya da kuma aiki. Amma nan da nan ta fara dame shi azaba ta har abada da kuma fitarwa, shi ceases don amsa su, kuma ya ji ko da more kadai.

Sashen 6. The tarihi da cutar da kuma mutuwar

Yana duk ya faru kuma ba zato ba tsammani. Akwai wani mutum, ya yi aiki ga mai kyau na motherland, yaba kasarsa, lokacin da ya tafi. Babu wani bukukuwan jawabai, kuma m jana'iza, ko articles a kan topic "Mutu S. P. Korolev - da Academician tare da kasa da kasa sunan."

Jama'a da Tarayyar Soviet sun koya game da lamarin daga latsa. Janairu 16, 1966 likita rahoton a kan hanyar mutuwa na Sarauniya aka buga "Gaskiya" a cikin jaridar. Sai ya juya daga abin da ya ba shi da lafiya na dogon lokaci, da kuma pestered shi dama tsanani cututtuka: Kaposi ta dubura, atherosclerotic cardio, sclerosis na cerebral arteries da emphysema. Kamar wannan rana Sergey Pavlovich yi tiyata don cire ƙari, amma kuma ya mutu domin zuciya rashin cin nasara dama a kan aiki tebur, ba tare da ya farka,.