Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: biography, awards, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Makasa na Great Patriotic War

Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War aka samu a sakamakon m, na jini da gwagwarmaya. A gaban da aka kashe miliyoyin Soviet sojoji, shugabanni da maza. A sakamakon Nazi ta'adi fadi Gervais fararen hula. War heroes zama masu kare su. SD Nomokonov - da maharbi, wanda ya hallaka sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an a yamma da kuma gabas. A lokacin yakin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet mai yawa da hankali da aka biya don horo m harbi. The wuya gwagwarmaya da farkisanci qarshe na kowane adawa dogara ba kawai a kan kwarewa da kuma daidai dabara yaƙi umurnin ma'aikatan daga cikin sojojin, kamfanin, bataliya, amma guda jirgin saman soja. A cikin mahallin da wani real yaƙi umurnin bayar musamman aiki, wanda zai iya kawai yin wani maharbi. bindiga shi ne babban soja da makamai kwararru m harbi.

Fice makasa wartime

Makasa na Great Patriotic War, sanya wani invaluable taimako ga nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Fasaha maharbi aikin ya kasance batu ne kawai zuwa ga mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau. Yana da aka muhimmanci a iya ba kawai don a harba daidai a wata manufa, amma kuma yin tsayayya da yawa hours of jira, sanyi, snowstorms, ruwan sama, zafi, don su iya saka idanu, samar da sake kamanni a wurin kwantonsu. Daga sakamakon kowane maharbi duel dogara a kan sakamakon da aiki da rayukan dubun, daruruwan Soviet da sojoji da jami'an.

Makasa na Great Patriotic War da wani daban-daban kabila da addini, amma kowanne daga cikinsu kokarin halaka kamar yadda zai yiwu ga German invaders. Sau da yawa makasa daga tsara shi ne yiwu ga daya yaki ya hallaka babban adadin sojojin abokan gaba. A cewar} ididdigar, da makasa da suke kunshe a saman goma a kan yawan raka'a halaka su da abokan gaba sun kashe fiye da 4.200 mutane, da kuma na farko 20 - fiye da 7.500 shugabanni da sojoji.

Famous Evenki wartime

Wakilai na kananan da kuma 'yan asalin mutanen da Tarayyar Soviet dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a cikin Great Patriotic War. Known Evenki, wanda bambanta kansu a yaƙi, sun kuma makasa :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, da dai sauransu da yawa daga cikinsu sun sha tabbatar da ibada a cikin Fatherland, cike take da yaki da abokan gaba.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma iyali SD Nomokonova

Maniyyi Danilovich Nomokonov - maharbi labari na Great Patriotic War. An haife shi a shekarar 1900, 12 Agusta, a kauyen Delyun (Trans-Baikal Territory, Candlemas gundumar). Ya aka yi masa baftisma a shekaru 15, bayan da Simon samu sunan. Evenk kasa. Daga wani wuri shekaru ya rayu a cikin yanayi na taiga da gandun daji. Ya kasance mai hereditary mafarauci, da basira ƙware gun tare da shekaru tara, kuma ya riga ya aikata da sunan barkwanci "Eye na ungulu."

Aure a 19, ya rayu tare da matarsa a cikin kogin gaci a Birch haushi Urulgi annoba. Su aka haife shida yara. Don duk abinci da kuma dauke da Nomokonov tsunduma a farauta. Duk da haka, da iyali ya zo mai girma masĩfa: daya bayan daya ya mutu daga mulufi zazzabin Ebola, da maza hudu da kuma kawai 'yar. Iya jimre wa hasarar, da matar nan ya mutu Tsaba Danilovich. Tashin hankalin ya faru a lokacin da Semyon Danilovich ya kan kamun kifi, wanda aka gane kawai, bayan ya dawo gida. A tsira kawai dan Vladimir, wanda har yanzu yana matashi, kuma ya bukatar kula, don haka a 1928, Simon remarried. Nomokonova mata haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu da' ya'ya maza shida. Ya zabi ya m yarinya Marta V .. Ta nace su zauna a cikin wani ƙungiya "Dawn na wani sabon rai." Tun wannan lokacin Nomokonov ya fara aiki a matsayin kafinta a taiga kauyen Lower Camp, inda a 1941 ya aka tara a cikin Red Army Shilkinsky District Soja Commissariat.

A janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a na Red Army

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, Semyon Danilovich ya a '41. A cikin Chita yankin ya soja kurum marar a evakohozyaystvenny mutanena su ka na 348 dakaru rajimanti. Bisa ga takardun - littafin Red Army - to, shi ke iya karatu da rubutu kafinta, kuma a cikin shafi "kasa", shi ya lura: "Tungus-hamnegan". By wannan lokaci ya rayu a wuya rayuwa. Amma a gaban ofishin ya dauki wuri mai sauki ba. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne kasa asalin jirgin saman soja. Saboda harshen shãmaki Nomokonov ba ko da yaushe fahimci umarni, don haka shugabannin da ba sa so in aika da shi zuwa yaƙi tare da sauran sojoji. Ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani filin kitchen, amma nan da nan ya kore tsaba da kuma dafa, saboda ya sliced gurasa yadda ya kamata. Sa'an nan Nomokonov samu daga kwamandan wani izni saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da shiryawa kayayyaki kullum rude masu girma dabam.

A daya yaƙi a farkon watan Agusta 1941 Semyon Danilovich ya ji rauni, amma a 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya iya samun to ƙafafunsa, ko da yake har yanzu ba zai iya ji. By domin daga cikin manyan likita "Evenk" negeroyskogo irin Siberia shi aka aika zuwa Manufacturing crutches. Rasha abokan aiki saki m magana cewa Nomokonov kawai ta fahimci umarnin "abincin rana" da kuma barci a kan tafi.

Division karkashin umurnin Saje Smirnov, a cikin abin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Red Army Nomokonov, da ya fara yaki ya dauki 16 Agusta 1941, sauƙi dukan tsiya kashe harin da Nazi dakaru. Domin mangled kututture Semyon Danilovich dauki kyau matsayi da kuma halakar da dama sojojin abokan gaba. Bayan na farko asarar abokan gaba nan da nan suka tattara. Amma bayan wani gajeren lokaci ya zo da m tankuna. Tungus da saja - ne kawai suke na naúra tsira. Amma wannan lokaci ba su samu ba ga barin muhalli. Kaddamar da wani counterattack na Red Army jefa mayar da abokan gaba, da kuma gaban line zuwa yamma. Sake Nomokonova canjawa wuri zuwa ga karin sabis - a wani jana'izar tawagar. Daga wannan lokacin ya kasance mai sapper 539 dakaru rajimanti.

A cikin fall na 1941, inda ya taimaka don su yi yaƙi da daya daga cikin rauni, Semyon Danilovich lura da cewa, Jamus nufa a cikin shugabanci. A mayar da martani, ya bi ta hanyar nan da nan dauki na Siberian mafarauci - ya ɗaukaka bindiga da kuma sanya wani harbi, bugawa dama a kan abokan gaba. A yamma na wannan rana da jita-jita game da mafi kyau harbi ya isa dukkan sassa, ciki har da zuwa umurninSa. Danilovich tsaba aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani maharbi mutanena su ka. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara da hanyar zuwa Nomokonova maharbi ɗaukaka. A farko soja makamai Tsaba Danilovich ya trilinear Mosin bindiga, wanda ya samu a cikin gandun daji. A makami ya ba wani Tantancewar gani, amma cewa bai dakatar da maharbi jimre fama manufa.

Ba da da ewa da sojojin abokan gaba kutsa gaban. Bayan Abokin G¯aban Lines tabbatar da asibiti, to wanda aka a haɗe SD Nomokonov, ya kashe kusan dukkan sojojin, da kuma wadanda suka tsira gangarawa yamma sallama wa Jamusawa a cikin shirin. Kawai Nomokonov aka ba raunanar, ba rakumi da tsoro da kuma, kamar yadda wani gogaggen mafarauci, sauƙi sami hanya zuwa ta. A wannan layi, Arewa-Western Front da jaruntaka suka yi jihãdi 11 Army da kuma 34 Army, wanda soja kurum marar shugabanni da sojoji da aka kafa da suka fito daga encirclement. New raka'a aka umurce su da su hana abokan gaba sojojin a halin kaka a shafin kusa Staraya Russa. A wannan lokacin Nomokonov samu wani shigarwa a cikin littafin na Red Army cewa yana dauke da makamai, "Tula bindiga №2753».

Ana zargin wani labari

Mafi daraja da ya faru a marigayi 1941, lokacin da Valdai Heights ya harbe takwas Jamus yan leƙen asirin ƙasar fiye da ajiye rauni kwamandan.

Shi ne da godiya ga wannan lokaci Semyon Danilovich aka nada leftana mutanena su ka makasa Repin Ivan. Jarida na Arewa-Western Front "Ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a watan Disamba 1941, ya bayar da wani sako cewa SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia shafe 76 Jamusawa. Kuma waɗanda suka kawai da hukuma Figures. Tunguska maharbi ya quite m mutum. A labarin da ya exploits saurari tare da so, ba ma dogara ga shaidar wani low-sojan maharbi. Shakka ƙwarai m ransa. Wannan ya kai shi ga halaka sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an, ba tare da wani m hisabiba. Nomokonov yanke shawarar bayar da rahoton kawai gagarumin lokuta. A cewar Captain Boldyrev, babban hafsan 695 dakaru rajimanti, SD Nomokonov a lokacin yaki ya kashe 360 Nazi sojoji. Its daidaito da kuma koya Jamusawa, da suke akai turmi da kuma manyan bindigogi farauta Tsaba Danilovich. Duk da haka, da Soviet maharbi zaba su matsayi. Nomokonov ko da yaushe da bin dokoki na cewa makasudin iya zo a kowane lokaci. Daya ya kamata ko da yaushe a shirya ya dauki murfin kuma daskare a wurin, tara a cikin wani ball. A wannan halin da ake ciki, ya kamata ci gaba kansa low kuma "yi" idanu kawai. A maharbi iya buga wani manufa daga 300-500 mita da kuma rikodin nesa daga wanda ya halakar da manufa shi ne 1,000 mita. Nomokonov a lokacin yaki sa wani farauta kaya, don haka da aiki ne sau da yawa amfani da dama madaurin, igiyoyi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa madubai, da flyers. Domin shiru motsi a daidai lokacin amfani da kibiyoyi brodni saka daga horsehair. A shekarar 1942, a kan yi fama maharbi matsayi bar riga da bindiga da wani telescopic gani.

A watan Afrilu 1942, da gaban isa Chita tawagar karkashin jagorancin sakataren yanki kwamitin na CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. The kyauta yaba wa takwararta, sun gabatar da wani agogon.

Kamar yadda na aikin data, a lokacin yaki maniyyi Danilovich Nomokonov shafe 367 makiya, tsakanin wanda aka Jamus da Japan. A ta tube makiya kashe ya alama da maki (sojoji) da kuma crosses (jami'an). Da basirarsu m harbi ya wuce zuwa ƙaramin tsara, aiki a matsayin malami a harbi, maharbi art ya sanar fiye da 150 da sojoji. Fice dalibi SD Nomokonova ya zama countryman T. S. Sanzhiev, wanda ya iya kashe 186 sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an. A lokacin da sabis Nomokonov aka akai-akai rauni, amma ya gudu Jamus bauta. Ya aka sau biyu rauni da kuma 8 sau sha wahala rauni, amma bai bar sabis. Akai-akai, maƙiyi manyan bindigogi bude nauyi wuta da ake yi turmi hari wuraren da Soviet maharbin za a iya kwarewarsa. The Nazis kokarin halaka haka Nomokonova.

Zama maharbi, Semyon Danilovich ya kiyaye littafinsa na kashe sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an. tube, wanda ko da yaushe ya kasance tare da shi, ya zama wani irin shaida wa soja nasara.

Fada hanyar sanannen maharbi ya kan Valdai Heights da Karelian Isthmus zuwa Eastern Prussia. Fighting ma ya faru a Ukraine, Lithuania, da kuma a lokacin Soviet-Japanese yaki - a Manchuria. Ya yi aiki a kan fronts 5, 2 da kuma 6 ƙungiyoyin shelves. Ya sãme tsoro da fargaba ga makiya invaders, me ya sa aka lakabi da "Taiga shaman."

An gogaggen mafarauci Nazis ayyana "Dine-tuluguy", wanda aka fassara daga harshe na nufin "tausayi yaki". Ya fito da nasara daga duk maharbi duels. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na fice nasara kibiya wahayi zuwa gare su yan fim don ƙirƙirar fina-finan "maharbi 2. Tungus".

Saka hannu cikin tashin da Japan

Fada hanyar Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich aka gama a kakar na Greater Khingan a cikin Far East. A fannin kauyen Trans-Baikal Front Hodatun maharbi kashe 15 dakarun na Kwantung Army, da maharbi tawagar, wanda ya jagoranci, - game da 70 na abokan gaba. A lokacin wannan yakin da Soviet maharbin aka bayar da lambar yabo karshe - da Order of Red Star. Har ila yau, a kan umarni na shugaban gaban Nomokonov Na samu da doki, da kuma sunan binopkulari maharbi bindiga.

soja awards

Domin Soja yabo Semyon Danilovich ya sha nanata lashe jihar awards: lambobin yabo da lambar yabo, kazalika da dukiya mai daraja.

Lambar yabo ta farko - cikin Order zuwa gare su. V. I. Lenina - domin lalata 151 Nazi da kuma horar da 16 makasa Nomokonov SD, ya a cikin sahu na ma'aikatan saja, ya a cikin watan Yuni 1942. Domin kawar da fiye da 250 sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an a Disamba 1943 Soviet maharbi aka bayar da Order of Red Star.

221 dakaru Division 34 dakaru Corps 34 Army shi ne na karshe wajibi tashar Nomokonova SD A watan Maris na shekarar 1945, ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner da shiri na 99 makasa, da kuma kawar da 294 Jamus sojoji da sanda.

Rayuwa bayan da yaki

Maniyyi Danilovich Nomokonov a postwar lokaci Ya kasance mai Popular mutum. Articles game da exploits da aka akai-akai da aka buga a jaridu da littattafai. Ya samu mutane da yawa haruffa daga talakawa da mutane daga ko'ina cikin tarayyar Soviet. Da zarar ya rubuta daga Hamburg. Daya Jamus mace ne sosai damu da tambaya, ko a ta tube alama mutuwar danta Gustava Erliha? ko ya yi addu'a kamar yadda wani mutum da irin wannan girma girmansa da su ya shafa? Nomokonova karanta wasika, amsar da ya kalmomi rubuta daya daga 'ya'yansa maza. Shahararren maharbi shigar da yiwuwar cewa bututu, wanda ya kashe dukan yaki, zai zama alama halakar da wani dan girmama mata. Nomokonov amma ba zai iya tuna dukan Jamus kisankai, da 'yan fashi. Bugu da kari, ya dauke shi da muhimmanci a saka da mace a kan gaskiyar yadda m kasance Nazi invaders a ayyukansu: "Idan kun gani da idanunka, da Jamusanci mata da cewa sun yi ɗiyanku maza, a Birnin Leningrad, ..."

Bayan da yaki, Maharbi Nomokonov ci gaba da aiki a gona. A cikin tsakiyar 1960s, tun ritaya, ya koma Mogoytuysky District kauyen Zagulay (Agin-Buryat cin gashin kanta District), inda ya aka hayar da farm zuwa gare su. V. I. Lenina. Maniyyi Danilovich Nomokonov rasu a shekarar 1973, a kan Yuli 15.

Facts game da almara maharbi

Har 1931, shi yi amfani da sunan "Tungus" to, ya zama na kowa ethnonym "Evenki". Kamar yadda takardun gwamnati, Nomokonov SD jera a matsayin "irin Tungus hamneganov", don haka an dauke wani countryman da Buryats da Evenki. "Hamnegan" a Rasha nufin "gandun daji mutum".

Semyon Danilovich fara koyon karatu da shekaru 32 da shekaru, tare da dansa Vladimir.

A lokacin yakin Nomokonov Vladimir shi ma wani maharbi kashe 50 Nazis. Uba da dan suka yi jihãdi a kan makwabtaka da sassa na gaba, amma su taron shi ne kawai bayan da yaki.

Shahararren bindiga Tsaba Danilovich ne a cikin Museum of History na Order da dakarun shi. V. I. Lenina Siberian Soja District.

A exploits na Great Patriotic War ci gaba da zuwa jawo hankalin hankalin masu bincike. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance cikin prototypes na heroes of yaki fina-finai. Na yi ba togiya da Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Tarihinsa ya ba da dalilin film "The maharbi 2. Tungus". Event kuma daukan wuri a lokacin Great Patriotic War, a 1943, da kuma magana game da rayuwar yau da kullum na wartime matsaloli na yin fama manufa da kuma hadayar.

Nomokonov a matsayin kyauta sau da yawa samu tube. Alal misali, gaban shugaban, wanda ya zama sane da maharbi duels Nomokonova da kaina gabatar da shi tare da wani bututu na hauren giwa. A halin yanzu, daya daga cikinsu yana ajiye a wani Moscow gidan kayan gargajiya, da sauran - a Chita, na uku - a Achinsk.

Zuriyar Memory SD Nomokonova

M zuriyarsa ƙaunar da ninka ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin shahararrun countryman da kuma takwararta.

Game da almara maharbi Zarubin Sergey marubuci ya rubuta littafin "The tube maharbi."

A postwar lokaci Nomokonovu S. D. da aka bayar da wani girmamawa soja Trans-Baikal soja gundumar (yanzu Siberia).

A girmamawa ga mai girma countryman a gida gasa a harbi.

A takarar SD Nomokonova a Janairu 2010, ya lashe farko wuri a cikin gasar "Great mutane na Transbaikalia", wanda aka shirya a karkashin taimaka na Administration na Trans-Baikal Abuja.

Domin Soja yabo Nomokonov SD ya ba a cikin rayuwarsa aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Don yi alama da 65th tunawa da Nasara a cikin War of 1941-1945, da masu sa kai da kuma masu shirya aika zuwa ma'aikatar tsaro yana da wani tunani na awarding wani maharbi ga lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation, amma hukumar ta ba su samu tursasawa dalilai sanya cewa take.