Da majalisar dattawan - shi ne asalin mu dimokuradiyya

A ra'ayi na dimokuradiyya ba da gaske sabon, kuma ba da wani dabara na zamani na kasar. Long da suka wuce, an lura da cewa manufa da cikakken mutum kwamitin sau da yawa daukan wani jama'a daga balance, kuma ba zai iya tabbatar da] orewarsa. tsarin na cak da ma'aunan a yanke shawara cewa sanin makomar wata al'umma daga mutane, akwai fili more da asalin d ¯ m wayewar.

A farkon m Democratic Institute, kuma ya yi wani tsoho majalisar dattawa, hada da girmamawa mambobi na kabilar. Matsayin su yi girma hikima da kwarewa da tsofaffi, mafi nasara hakar gwal da kuma dayansu, mutanen da suka mallaki tsakanin su 'yan'uwanmu dalĩli game da dalilai daban-daban.

Yanke shawara a kan kawar da na kabilar, kungiyar arangama da kishiya al'umma, da kuma sauran muhimman al'amurran rayuwa, da ake dauka tare. Kowane memba na majalisar dattawan ya bayyana ra'ayinsu, ya jãyayya, da kuma kawai sai, bayan sauraron da ribobi da fursunoni, da shugaban da al'umma dauki wannan ko yanke hukunci.

A Helenawa wayewa

Ajiye isasshen tarihi kafofin kan ayyukan da irin wannan jiki, a zamanin da Sparta. Domin Spartan majalisar dattawan - a jiki musharaka cikin gwamnatin yanke shawara a kan wani par tare da sarki. Kuma ko da a lokacin da ra'ayi daga cikin jirgin da wannan nauyi a matsayin wani ra'ayi shugaban.

The shawarwari jiki Spartans hada da wakilan duk administrative raka'a a cikin adadin 28. Kowace daga cikin dattawan kabilar an zabe ta a general majalisar. A mafi muhimmanci yanke shawara da ake dauka a kasar a wani babban taron, amma jerin tambayoyi sallama ga ta shawara, shirya majalisar dattawa. Wannan tabbatar da m aiki na taron, directing aikinsa, kuma ba kyale su juya a cikin wani farce.

Bayan da kungiyar na babban taron majalisar, majalisar da aka hannu a diplomasiyya aiki, ya rinjayi da kafa dangantakar tare da sauran kasashe, da kuma aka ma hannu a gudanar da bincike da laifukan da manyan jami'an gwamnati. Af, da kalmar "majalisa dattawa" a cikin hali na zamanin d Sparta ne, daya zai ce, mafi kai tsaye darajar - membobin wannan jiki iya zama kawai waɗanda suka yi kai da shekaru 60.

Da majalisar dattawan na farko a cikin tarihin na jamhuriyar

A Faransa, wani majalisa na dattawan wanzu a matsayin daya daga cikin gabobin da jihar gwamnati. Yana da aka halitta a cikin marigayi 18th karni, na uku a jere da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Authority yan aka zabe daga kasar 'yan kasa ba, matasa, fiye da shekaru 40.

Wannan abin da ya Faransa majalisar dattawa. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, ya ba da wani majalisu jiki. Ya iya kawai amince ko ƙin majalissun manufofin sauran zartarwa management.

A Slavs da Rasha Empire

Kakanninmu kuma a majalisa dattawa - shi ne ba wai kawai wata relic na wani tsoho da zamantakewa tsarin. A farkon buɗi na Slavic jihar shi ikon sarakuna. Amma sarakuna image a matsayin m zãlunci, zãlunci da Unlimited ikon - m, shi ne daya daga cikin tarihi tsoro labaru da tatsuniyoyi game da Rasha.

A farkon matakai na statehood sarakuna mallaki babba ikon da, amma zartarwa. Su aka gayyata su yi sarauta, da a kan m yi na da aikinsu da kuma iya "tambaya" cewa sau da yawa ya faru. Prince jagoranci warriors, ke da alhakin tsaro na sarauta daga waje barazanar, gudanar kotu. Amma ci gaban da niyya mutane ta majalisar da majalisun dattawa.

A wani lokaci daga baya a cikin Rasha tarihi da kuma ya kasance wani irin analogue na shawarwari jiki, a lokaci daban-daban mallaka mafi girma ko kasa iko. A lokacin zamanin mulkin na farko sarakuna (Boyar Duma) da kuma ko Soviet Rasha jagorancin Majalisar Koli.

wayewar

Ganawa da mazauna wannan yanki, reputable, da babban rai kwarewa, - da management jiki ba ya rasa dacewar wannan rana. Wannan lamarinsa ne, ba wuya a bayyana. A daya hannun, yan majalisa dattawa - mutane zuwa ga rayuwa a kan sauran - yanke shawara suna sanya tare, bayan tattaunawa. Kuma shi na tabbatar da daidaito da kuma reasonableness banrazana yanke shawara.

A zamanin yau, da kalmar "Council of dattawan" shi ne mafi m, a karamar hukumar. Wannan shi ne musamman na kowa a Caucasian mutane, inda girmama dattawa dagagge zuwa ga daraja da kasa ra'ayin. Ko da a cikin mu makwabta Belarus akwai wani institute of gida kai gwamnati tare da wannan sunan. Ƙalubalantar su yanke shawara, ƙarya a cikin rãyuwar kauyen majalisarku da kuma gundumomi.