Admiral F. F. Ushakov. Admiral Ushakov biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

JJu Ushakov - Admiral, daya daga wadanda sunan ake dangantawa da samuwar na Rasha jiragen ruwa. Ya taka leda guda rawa wajen ci gaban na sojan ruwa sojojin na kasar, wanda ya buga Suvorov ga Army.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

Admiral Ushakov biography fara daga Fabrairu 13 ga tsohon kalandar (Fabrairu 24) a 1745 a kauyen Burnakovo shafi cikin Yaroslavl lardin. Uwãyensa sun kasance manya na ga tsoho amma matalauta iyali.

Tun suna yara, Fyodor Ushakov aspired zuwa teku, don haka ya shiga cikin sojan ruwan yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Bayan da ya sauke karatu, ya yi aiki a cikin Baltic jiragen ruwa, da kuma bayan shekaru uku, tare da sauran saman sanda, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Azov a kan Black Sea.

Biography of Admiral Ushakov ƙunshi mutane da yawa mai daraja events cewa bar wani gagarumin alama a Rasha tarihi. Da farko, ya zama daya daga cikin matasa da jami'an suka yi danƙa management na jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, kuma daga baya - kyaftin na jirgin ruwa na soja "Victor". Ushakov rayayye halarci gina Sevastopol a matsayin babban batu inda sabuwar halitta Black Sea rundunar dogara ne.

A 1785, ya duba gina jiragen ruwa a Kherson. Ga Ushakov kuma samu farko da lambar yabo - da Order of St. Vladimir na IV mataki .. Amma da ya samu da shi ba domin feats na makamai, da kuma nasarar da aka samu a yaki da annoba da annoba a cikin birnin.

Ushakov a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki

Flotovodcheskie ikon Ushakov aka fara gani da kuma kimanta a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Ya kasance ba ji tsoron damemu da riga data kasance hadisai teku yaƙi. A baya can, jirãge koma kawai a layi daya da juna da kuma kora a maƙiyi daga jirgin. A Ushakov ya ba da bin wadannan umarni, ya fi son su karya da tsarin na maƙiyi jiragen ruwa, don yin babban manufa daga cikin flagship. Kashe shi, Ushakov shuka tsoro daga maƙiyi bar ba tare da umurninSa. A sakamakon haka, jirãge sunã gaggãwa a duk inda, ikon kula da oda yaƙi, ya juya fitar da za a ci.

Kamar yadda da dukan abubuwa sabon, da dabara na sojan ruwa fama, ma, ya gana da karfi da juriya rundunar umurninSa. Amma da m nasarori Ushakov gamsu da daidaitar da ayyukansa, ko da mafi m adawar. Yana ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da aka nada a matsayin kwamandan na rundujar soja masu dawaki.

Ci gaba a cikin Black Sea

A wannan matsayi, Ushakov sake tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani gwani na sojan ruwa kwamandan. Tsibirin Fidonisi ya gudanar fire baraden jiragen ruwa igwa zuwa kashe abokan gaba gaci batura, wanda ya yi babban bambanci a cikin sakamako na yaƙi. Wannan yaki ya baftismar da Sevastopol rundujar soja masu dawaki da farko sojan ruwa yaki Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1792 shekaru. A nasara farkon ayyukan soji ya ba amincewa da Rasha sojan ruwa shugabanni da matuƙan.

By lokacin da shugaban Black Sea jiragen ruwa shi ne Ushakov, Admiral sanã'anta girmamawa ko ta Turks, wanda ya fara kiran shi Usak Pasha. Nasara a cikin yakin Kerch da Battle of Tendra kara Soja Tsarki Rasha jiragen ruwa. Kuma a cikin Battle of Cape Kaliakra Turkish jiragen ruwa da aka haka matsattse tsakanin jiragen ruwa Ushakov, cewa ba su iya harba saboda hadarin don samun a cikin nasu.

A War a cikin Bahar Rum

Ko da more m nasarori da aka lashe Fedorom Fedorovichem Ushakovym a cikin Rum a lokacin yaki da Faransa. Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki yanta Greek Ionian Islands, manne da dabara na bombardment na jihar bakin teku kufaifan da m saukowa. A 1798, ya karshe an ci da yaki daga Faransa tsibirin Corfu, wanda aka dauke impregnable. Wadannan fadace-fadace za a iya daukan masomin na asalin da Rasha sojan ruwa saukowa.

Rasha nasara a Corfu ya haka resplendent cewa sanya almara Suvorov nadama cewa bai shiga cikin wannan yaƙi!

A Ionian Islands bayan da a saki aka halitta na farko m Greek jihar - da Jamhuriyar Bakwai Islands. A cikin siyasa tsari da aka rayayye shafa da kuma Ushakov. A Admiral shi ne kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na sabuwar jiha da kuma sanya su shiga cikin wani riba da kuma Rasha, da kuma Helenanci gwamnatin kwangila.

Mun kama Faransa Italian gaba Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki sake lashe wani m nasara. Bayan kasa kiyaye Naples, jihar bakin teku sansanin soja da aka samu izini da Faransa umurnin a domin kauce wa wani nauyi kuɗin fito.

A 1800, da rundujar soja masu dawaki Ushakova triumphantly koma zuwa Sevastopol.

Ushakov bidi'a a cikin sojan ruwa kasuwanci

A wannan hanya tabbatar da za a yi aiki daga daidai Ushakov makirci na hadin gwiwa mataki na teku, da kuma askarawan ƙasa. Daga baya rubuta game da shi duk da litattafai akan dabara. Horar da, a cikin tẽku yaƙi da aka ɓullo da a daki-daki, Ushakov, wanda rarraba abubuwa shelling da kuma hanya da kowane hawa.

Lokacin da aka fara amfani da shi, da kuma karafa na maƙiyi jiragen ruwa. Wannan yarda mana mu shuka sabani da rikice a cikin sahu na abokan gaba, musamman idan a farkon yakin to incapacitate flagship. Bayan da ya hallaka sauran abokan jiragen ruwa.

Ushakov - Admiral, wanda ɓullo da wani sabon tsarin na horo teams da jiragen ruwa. A karo na farko shi hada horo a harbi dabaru da kuma ƙasar fama. Wadannan ka'idojin horo na sojan ruwa shugabanni da matuƙan tsira bayyanar tururi jiragen ruwa.

Duk da dabara motsa Ushakov a lokacin teku fadace-fadace gudanar da suka yi karatu sojan ruwa shugabannin m shekaru. Da darajar da bidi'a lura, misali, laurelled English Admiral Nelson. By nasa m, ya aka zamar masa dole ya Ushakov ga cin nasarar yaki a yakin da Nile da kuma Trafalgar.

a ritaya

Abin baƙin ciki, duk da isa yabo daga cikin shahararrun admiral kafin Rasha aka manta da zaran ya yi murabus, kuma ya bar babban birnin kasar. Game da shi ba to tuna ko da sojan ruwan na Office. Kuma shi ya da Ushakov sa mafi iko a cikin halittar kuma da samuwar na fada da Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Admiral JJu Ushakov gama aiki a watan Oktoba 1817 a kan Estate. Aka binne shi a wani sufi kusa Temnikova. Suna fadin kabarin karshen karni ya kasance kusan ganuwa.

A karshe shekaru ransa babban sojan ruwa kwamandan ya jagoranci wani suna fadin da kuma secluded rayuwa a kauyen Alekseevka, aka tsunduma cikin sadaka aiki. Ya bai son jawo hankalin da hankali ga mutum. Kuma wannan, guda biyu tare da kokarin da makiya shi ne dalilin da cewa sunan JJu Ushakov kusan manta.

Kawai a 1983 ya bayyana a Rasha sojojin ruwa jirgin ruwa na soja, mai suna bayan Admiral Ushakov.

Koma ɗaukaka ga sunansa

Babu wata guda rayuwa hoto na Admiral, a cikin abin da mutum zai iya tunanin ta bayyanar. Oddly isa, bayyanar da shi aka mayar kawai a 40-ies na XX karni. Sa'an nan musamman hukumar kafa ainihin wurin jana'izar Ushakov. A shahara sculptor-Anthropology, MM Gerasimov, ta amfani da dabara, kerata da kwanyar bayyanar Admiral. A cewar Rumbun takardun da memoirs na Sahaban da aka mayar da biography na Admiral Ushakov.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II sunan sanannen sojan ruwa kwamandan kasance shi ne alamar sadaukarwa gwagwarmaya da abokan gaba ga tuƙi. A shekarar 1944, ya lashe kyautar mai suna bayan Admiral Ushakov aka kafa. Bambanta marine jami'an bada umurni da ciwon biyu digiri. Kuma maza na sirri ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism aka bayar da mindar na Ushakov.

A 1953 art zane "Admiral Ushakov" da aka yin fim da darektan Mihailom Rommom. A fim ya samu da suka cancanta fitarwa na moviegoers kuma ya zama mai iko hanyar m ilimi. Irin rawa da sanannen Ushakov Ivan Pereverzev. An m simintin, m yaƙi al'amuran, m abubuwan tarihin da, m zamba daukar hoto - duk da wannan ita ce mabudi ga nasarar fina-finan.

Mai suna da Admiral sunan

Bayan da fim ta saki akwai da yawa abubuwa, qazanta da sunan Admiral Ushakov. Subway, tituna, makarantu, soja jiragen ruwa, m da kuma kama kifi rundunar fara da za a kira ta da sunansa.

Mafi yawan waɗannan tunawa shafukan a Sevastopol, wani gari da dangantaka da sunan babban sojan ruwa kwamandan. Ushakov Square da wani abin tunawa a kusa Sailor ta Club ne ko da yaushe cunkus. Kusa da hedkwatar Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa ne da wani mutum-mutumi na Admiral halitta seafarers nufi.

Masana da Sojan Ruwa Academy, inda ya kasance a digiri na biyu daga cikin shahararrun sojan ruwa kwamandan, shi ne a kan madadin ruwan. Kuma ga mai kyau aiki da horo, ta aka bayar da Order of Ushakov na digiri. Admiral suna da daya daga cikin gadoji a fadin Neva.

A Moscow akwai babban titi Admiral Ushakov, kusa da shi - Metro Station.

A daban-daban birane na kasar ne Monuments Ushakov, ciki har da Saransk, a mahaifarsa. Amma ya memory aka girmama a Girka da kuma a Bulgaria gare ta kwata 'yanci daga cikin Turkish karkiya. A Kabarin da aka gina a tsibirin Corfu, inda shekara-shekara Rasha Week, kuma a Cape Kaliakra.

Rasha Orthodox Church canonised Ushakov da kidaya su a cikin tsarkaka. Sãlihai warrior Feodor Sanaksarsky tun 2000 ne ya zama majiɓinci saint na Rasha Navy, kuma tun shekarar 2005 - da kuma dabarun iska karfi.

A tunawa da babban dan da Rasha mutane - Fyodor Ushakov - a hankali adana zuriyarsa.