Kunar bakin Katherine - ƙarfi, ko wani rauni? A Sanadin kunar bakin Catherine ( "hadiri")

A play "hadiri" da aka aiwatar a St. Petersburg, Alexandrinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Disamba 2, 1859. Ta nan da nan ya samu gagarumar nasara, ta tattauna da muhawara. Jayayya yafi game fassarar rabo da kuma hali na protagonist, Katerina Kabanova, kazalika da game da babban ra'ayin na play, za a shirya wani sabon "gwarzo lokaci." "Kashe Katherine - ƙarfi, ko wani rauni?" - wannan shi ne babban tambaya cewa kokarin ba da amsar da yawa masu sukar. Daga cikin su fice NA Dob.

ra'ayi NA Dobrolyubova

Nikolay Aleksandrovich kishin wannan samfurin your labarin "Ray haske a cikin duhu", rubuta a 1860. A labarin da sukar lamiri na "Littafi" na samar da in-zurfin bincike na play cikin sharuddan "real zargi", wani sauyi-demokra] iyya matsayi. Wannan ne karo na biyu labarin Dobrolyubov game da "Storm". Na farko, "duhu mulkin", da aka rubuta a shekarar da suka wuce, a shekarar 1859,.

Babban taken wannan da kuma wasu articles kishin wannan samfurin, - da yanayin da babban harafin. A rabo Kateriny Kabanovoy gaske da ke sa mai yawa don la'akari, da kuma a cikin wannan labarin ina son ya yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki, ga yanayin da babban harafin da dalilan ta m rabo. Nikolay Aleksandrovich amfani da images of "da duhu mulki" da "katako na haske", wanda daga baya sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin bincike na wannan aikin. The tambaya: "Kashe Katherine - ƙarfi, ko wani rauni?" - Ya ce, da wannan harka nuna ƙarfin hali na protagonist, su yi tsayayya ga mugunta "duhu mulkin".

ra'ayi DI Pisarev

Duk da haka, ba duk sukar yarda da ra'ayin Dobrolyubova tsakanin su ne sau da yawa shawara ya tashi. Alal misali, DI Pisarev a cikin labarin "sabubban Rasha drama," da aka rubuta a 1864, bai yarda da Nikolai Alexandrovich ra'ayin cewa Katherine ne wani sabon tarihi heroines wanda ya kawo mu cikin zamanin. A cewar Mendeleev, irin wannan hali ne Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat daga ayyukan Turgenev "iyaye da 'ya'ya".

ra'ayi AA Grigorieva

An ban sha'awa ra'ayi, wani mai zargi Grigoriev. Ko a 'yan watanni kafin zuwa latsa labarin "Ray haske a cikin duhu," ya zargi marubucin ne cewa ya yayi wani daya mai gefe kusantar fahimtar Ostrovsky, to siffar rayuwarsu. A cewar wannan zargi, a cikin farkon labarin na Nicholas Alexandrovich, "Dark mulkin" Ostrovsky bayyana punisher da shaida a kan danniya.

Duk da haka, a cikin kimantawa da protagonist ra'ayoyi biyu, waɗannan marubuta ne guda. Su duka biyu ce cewa Katherine - wannan jaruntakar harafin da ya zo daga mutanen ta muhalli, ka lura da wakoki na ta rai da ban tausayi rabo. Tare, bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya: "Kashe Katherine - ƙarfi, ko wani rauni," suka zauna a tsawon kan waje da ciki da hali na protagonist.

Patriarchal m a cikin hoton Ostrovsky

Ya kamata a ce cewa Ostrovsky ya ba na farko da aikin, da suke nuna wani patriarchal m. Ransa da aka bayyana a cikin sauran kwaikwaiyo ta mawallafa na marigayi 1840s - farkon 1850h ta, misali a cikin comedy "Ya mutane - an ƙidaya!". Duk da haka, a cikin farkon kwaikwaiyo da Alexander Nikolayevich bai kasance haka mai haske image, kamar Catherine. A halin da heroine, zuriyar da m yanayi - a real m samu, wanda halitta Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "hadiri").

A duban farko, bayyanar da heroine, da ciwon don haka sabon abu ga patriarchal yanayi na birnin Kalinov ra'ayinmu game da rayuwa ze mai haɗari. Duk da haka, wannan ba haka al'amarin. Ta rabo, ta bin farin ciki a umurnin da zuciya, ba na "doka", - sakamakon faru yayin da a cikin al'umma muhimmi matakai, hankali lalata patriarchal m ta tsarin. A play "hadiri" yana cike da tattaunawa game da "ƙarshen duniya", "karshe sau", cewa matasa daina girmama al'adun da gargajiyan. Da wannan bango, da mãkirci wãtsa da samfurin.

A symbolism na "Storm"

"Hadiri" - m play, ta symbolism ake dangantawa da almara, da kuma cewa shi ya bambanta daga farkon kwaikwaiyo na Ostrovsky. The aiki ne mai yawa kamar aljanna-labari duniya, ko da siffar birnin Kalinov ake dangantawa da duniya na tatsuniyoyi. Heroes kamar zaune a nasu gaskiya rufe, iyakance waje Kalinowski kunkuntar Outlook.

A gaskiya, wanda aka halitta da Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "hadiri"), ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ko da kadan bayan wadannan iyaka. Katerina ko haifar da wani rai, shi yana da matukar m ra'ayin abin da wannan sauran rayuwa. Yana kawai ya sani cewa yanzu wanzuwar ta gaji. Ƙaunataccen Catherine, wani dan na Wild Boris, kamar baƙo, wanda ya iso a cikin wannan barci gari a} asar waje, wanda ya mabanbanta rayuwa. Duk da haka, ya kuma ya jũya a cikin wani dan kasa na "da duhu mulkin" Kalinov, kuma ba ya kama da siffar Ivan Tsarevich ajiye masõyansa.

Katherine kamar "kyakkyawa mai barci". Amma ta "tada" da aka ba a duk farin ciki. Mafarkin dadi Katerina Kabanova - rai a gidan iyayen - An rudely katse su auri wani mutum ba ta son. Tikhon rauni-so, a duk ƙarƙashin mahaifiyarta, wanda shi ne wasa mai gaskiya, mai tĩlastãwa.

external rikici

Abin da ya kai ga irin wannan ban tausayi karshen? Kunar bakin Katherine - ƙarfi, ko wani rauni? A cikin play, babu wani takamaiman cin zarafin da abin da ya faru. Kalinowski zargi da dukan duniya. A babban harafin da aka a azabtar da wani hanyarsa ta rayuwa da cewa ya ci gaba kamar yadda idan ƙarƙashin rinjayar mugunta lokatai da rike mulkin dukan birnin. Kalinov mazauna ne ba su iya tsayayya da su. A mafi kyau, su kawai shiru nuna juyayi tare da Catherine ko ba ta shawara a kan yadda za a yaudara Kabanihu da kuma shirya wani kwanan wata da ta lover. Duk da haka, wani tsari Kalinouski Yanã shigar da zanga-zanga a zuci, domin su duk unsa wasu jayayya da hali na gari, tare da jihar na m matar.

Kalinouski saba yi biyayya rabo, kuma Katherine jefa ta a kira, kuma shi ya ƙaryata game da birnin. A babban harafin embodies da mafarkai na canji. Sun jawo hankalin ta, ajalinsa, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da, misali, daga Kabanihi wanda mereschatsya "kwanaki na arshe" da kuma "karshen duniya." Katherine gane cewa yana wanzuwa a cikin nema don sabon, da kuma tabbatar da cewa da canje-canje a kan wannan rufaffiyar duniya da kuma iya tallafawa ba zata daga kowa, da heroine yanke shawarar da ya janye daga rayuwa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kokarin amsa wannan tambaya: "Kashe Katherine - nasara ko shan kashi?" Ya kamata la'akari kuma da ciki rikici na heroine.

ciki rikici

Da bala'i na "hadiri" Catherine kunar bakin kayyade ba kawai yadda za ta waje rikici da "duhu mulkin", amma kuma a matsayin ciki rikici na heroine. A ta tuna akwai wata gwagwarmaya tsakanin haihuwa da kuma sabon. A tunani na take hakkin halin kirki wajibi korarsu Catherine: ta yi imanin cewa zunubi, cewa ba za ta taba a gafarta. Wannan addini sani zunubi musamman wuya da kuma m ga babban harafin. Ta alternately mallaki sani nasa laifi, da kuma jaruntakar yanke ƙauna. Ya kowane aiki da babban harafin daukan mataki wajen abyss, la'akari da cewa babu wata hanyar da baya. Begen samun ceto, ta ba gani, shi ba ya zo tuna game da yiwuwar gafarar zunubai, da kuma lafiyarku.

Social, falsafa da kuma m al'amurran da bala'i

Saboda haka, fahimtar ban tausayi rabo na protagonist iya gane da dama al'amurran.

A farko al'amari - zamantakewa, saboda domin ya zama wani farin ciki, Catherine dole ne ko dai bar Kalinov, ko a hallaka dukan zamantakewa da kuma mabukaci salon na birnin. Babu a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, da yar wasan kwaikwayon shi ne wani fursuna da wannan mugun duniya.

A Sanadin kunar bakin Caterina hada da falsafa al'amari - wani unwillingness su yi biyayya ga ƙaddara adawa. Akwai kuma heroine ba zai iya zama mai nasara. Ta na da biyu zabi: ko dai ya yarda da rabo, tare da rawar da aka azabtar, "duhu mulkin", ko kubuta daga rayuwa. A play (Ostrovsky "hadiri") Catherine kunar bakin wake da aka gabatar a matsayin halitta ƙarewa.

The m bangare na bala'i - wani muhimmi rikitarwa a tsakanin wayar da kan jama'a na su kabari zunubi da yancin nufin, wanda Firaministan da heroine overstep ciki halin kirki da aka hana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa form dauka ta wannan haramta Katerina - addini - yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Bayan duk, kashe kansa - ko da wuya fiye da zina, mai zunubi.

All uku al'amurran ne m, kuma duk suna da muhimmanci a gare cikakken fahimtar da Sanadin ban tausayi mutuwa na heroine da amsar wannan tambaya: "Kashe Katherine - nasara ko shan kashi?". Saboda haka, da saba zina ya zama wani "Storm" a babban bala'i hali, amma ta kanta, wannan magudi shi ne m ba dalili amma sakamakon da 'yan adawa Kalinouski duniya.

Catherine Love Boris

Soyayya Katerina ba m bukatar da rai, kamar heroine na "Bride" Larissa Ogudalovoy. Wannan shi ne kawai wani nau'i na rashin amincewa da rai daga cikin m yanayi, wata alama ce da 'yanci. By Boris Katerina bi ba a matsayin lover, kazalika da embodiment mafarkansu na 'yanci.

Wadannan haruffa ba su sami kowa harshe: babban harafin ya iya tashi sama da rayuwar yau da kullum na jama'a Kalinowski, kuma Boris bai iya yin haka. Saboda haka me ya sa Katherine yanke shawarar kashe kansa?

A heroine ya yanke shawarar ba ya nutsar da kansa daga cikin "unrequited soyayya" da kuma ko da zunubi, "ba zai yiwu ba" - shi tura shi Kalinowski rayuwa, saboda wannan bege ba za a iya gane a cikin kunkuntar sãsannin na birnin. Saboda haka, a karon farko a Ostrovsky rayuwa zama wani nau'i na rayuwa, a gani na mutum burinsu, akwai abin da ake kira "falsafar rayuwa".

rayuwa falsafa

A wannan aikin, ya aka bai wa wani Mas'ala: wani tunani na kwaruruka abu a cikin rayuwar mutane, a karkashin abin da boyewa duk daukaka da kuma ruhaniya. Halakar rayuwa albishir da sananne auka daga cikin saba dangantaka da jama'a.

Ko da mãkirci-compositional abubuwa na "Storm" ƙarƙashin hankali ga shi. A samfurin da aka alama a tsaye mãkirci, skipping mafi soyayya al'amarinsu, kazalika da yawa al'amuran da cewa ba su da alaƙa da ci gaban da mãkirci, amma shi wajibi ne don bayyana gida yanayi na birnin. Leisurely ci gaban taki na rayuwa gana Kalinouski, ya rika da kuma sannu a hankali. M bango na babban harafin, kazalika da tarihi da qananan haruffa ƙirƙirar ji cewa events fara tun kafin farkon labari. A karshe scene ba cinya ta da cikakken ma'anar, bayar da shawara cewa da yiwuwar wani maimaitawa na events aka bayyana a cikin real duniya.