Ta girman da Sarauniya Uwar Elizabeth: The photo, biography

Wannan m kuma ko da yaushe murmushi mace shiga cikin tarihi na Birtaniya daular mulkinsu a matsayin Her girman da Sarauniya Uwar Elizabeth. Domin shekaru masu yawa, ta kasance mafi m memba na gidan sararta, ya sadar da wannan longevity rikodin, kafin shekara ɗari da daya da shekaru. A lokacin fadan da ruhu cewa ta ya iya qarfafa a Birtaniya sojojin, Hitler ya kira shi da mafi m mace a Turai.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba Sarauniya

A nan gaba Sarauniyar Ingila, wanda cikakken sunanshi - Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon an haife ni a 4 ga watan Agusta, 1900 a wani iyalin Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon. Yana da aka tara na goma yara na sosai daraja da kuma salon bafadan. The hukuma haifuwa daga Elizabeth ne su iyali castle, amma a zahiri da ta haifi jaririn dama a cikin motar asibiti rushes don samun ta mahaifiyarsa, Cecilia Cabendish Benting a gundumar asibiti.

Da yara da matasa lady aka gudanar, kamar yadda befits ta Ladies da'irar a kansa castle na Glamis a Scotland kewaye da m nannies da governesses. Lokacin da yaron ya girma mazan, a fili gano uku babban abin da aka makala, wanda ta kasance da aminci duk rayuwarsa: wasanni, ponies da kuma karnuka. A'a, ba, sa'an nan ta zama na gaba ya sosai m, kuma m hankali ne ya sa a kan wani par da ya fi na fasaha mata na ta lokaci, amma yara son zauna tare da ita har abada.

Matasa Elizabeth aka rufe da yakin duniya na, wanda ya kawo baƙin ciki, kuma aristocratic iyali. Hudu daga 'yan'uwanta da suka halarci a cikin fadace-fadace, daya ya rasu da kuma sauran aka jera a matsayin bata. Kawai bayan wani lokaci ya bayyana cewa rauni, ya aka dauka fursuna, inda ya zauna har zuwa karshen tashin. A fili, tare da shekaru, nan gaba Sarauniya Uwar ƙi yaki da imbued tare da mafi zurfi nuna tausayawa ga duk wadanda suka kare da fatherland. Wannan ji ne na fili a shi a lokacin na gaba duniya yaki.

baro amarya

Kyauta ga ta ashirin-farko da ranar haihuwa aka yi bikin aure tsari daga Prince Albert - na biyu dan Sarki George V. A kadan girmi ya lady (ya kasance ne kawai ashirin da shida shekaru sun kasance mafi), yarima da wani murkushe a kan wani Scottish aristocrat, amma wa chagrin ( da kuma mamaki), aka ƙi. Bisani, ya mataki Elizabeth bayyana kawai rashin so ga bani kunya da kanka ga sauran rayuwa da tsarin na kotu Da'a da kuma bukatun ga 'yan gidan sarauta.

Duk da haka, Albert, a cikin wanda jijiyoyinmu malalo da jini na Birtaniya sarakuna, gudanar da wani dogon lokacin "kewaye" da kuma wani shekara daga baya kokarin sake, ya tabbatar da adalci a matsayin ɓãci. Tausayawa zuciya wahala ɗa, cewa wani daya kuma zai aure da uwarsa, Koroleva Mariya, wanda kaina biya ziyarar da amarya na Shrew, amma dauke shi tsantseni ba su tsoma baki da kuma bari da matasa da kansu don su gane ji.

Decoupling labarin soyayya

Kawai a shekarar 1923, bayan da na uku yunkurin, naci ango karshe an amince. Kuma abin da irin yarinya dã sun tsira da mãsu alãma daga cikin matasa kyau sarkin, wanda shi ma fararen dawakai da aka kawai ba, su gani. Su labarin soyayya tsawon kusan shekaru uku, samu wani cancanci karshen a Westminster Abbey, inda Afrilu 26, 1923 da suka kasance sunã yi aure.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 2002, lokacin da Sarauniya Uwar mutu, da jaridu da telebijin fuska replicated yafi ta photos dauka a karshe shekaru ransa, da kuma a cikin memory daga Sahaban kamar ta yi murmushi irin tsohon lady. Amma a hotunan dauka a lokacin da ta matasa, ta bayyana wani matashi m yarinya, kuma ta zama a sarari cewa dagewa da wanda Prince Albert nemi ta hannu.

A kan ranar da bikin aure Elizabeth alama farkon na al'ada, kullum kalla a cikin kwanakin nan namu. A kan hanyar zuwa Abbey, ta aza wani bouquet a Kabarin Unknown Soja (irin memorials ne ba kawai a Rasha), da kuma wannan daraja karimcin baya kofe duk masu bakin mayafi daga gidan sararta.

Happy aure

Zama mata da miji, matasa ba kunya juna. Shi ne mai rare harka a lokacin da aure bai sanyaya sentiments kuma ya juya da rayuwar aure a wani m yau da kullum. A farkon shekaru da suka yi tafiya mai yawa, da ziyartar wasu kasashe da kuma yadda mutane, da kuma a lokacin ziyara. A 1926, da shamuwa, ya kawo su ta farko yaro - matasa Princess Elizabeth. Af, da lakabi na girmamawa na Sarauniya Uwar ta ba daga baya don kauce wa rikice a ambaci mata, da kuma yarinya, kuma tashe a kan lokaci zuwa Turanci kursiyin. Next lokaci himma tsuntsu bayyana a cikin 1930, da sauran 'yar - Margaret Rose.

Auren Prince Albert, Elizabeth samu title - Her Martaba da Duchess na York. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsakanin HRH da ɗaukaka ta'allaka zurfin jãhilci. Idan na biyu suna da mulkin personages mamaye kursiyin, da farko ya shafi kawai don su uwansa. Wannan rata Elizabeth ya taimaka wuce al'amarin, amma a maimakon haka, da yanayi na kai tsaye magaji a kan karaga, cikin yayana mijinta - Prince Edward.

Wani labarin soyayya a cikin gidan sarauta

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa - King George V, wanda bi a 1936, shi ne ɗan fari Edward ya kama wuri a kan kursiyin. Amma nan da nan, da m ya faru - da newfound monarch ce yana so ya aure wani American mace, wanda ya yi sau biyu, kafin ziyarci aure da kuma kisan aure kamar yadda da yawa lokaci. Da cewa shi ne ba na sarauta jini, yana yiwuwa su yi gãfara, bayan duk, inda ne bũlãlar mu lokaci kamar yadda 'ya'yan sarakuna. Amma matsala shi ne cewa Anglican coci ne tsananin haramta aure a saki, da kuma Turanci al'umma ba za su taba gane ta sarauniya.

Kafin sarki ya fuskanci wata matsala: ko dai Crown da dukan bawa karrama, ko aure - wannan cat a cikin jaka, wanda har yanzu ba su san abin da ya sa ran. Amma ya juya waje cewa yana cikin soyayya kamar yadda m da mãsu haƙuri kamar yadda ƙanensa. A cikin wannan shekara domin ya amarya - 'yar wani American banki Wallis Simpson - Edward abdicated, wanda a karkashin sunan King Henry VI tattara ɗan'uwansa Albert - mijin Elizabeth. Yanzu a cikin suna da kalmar "Martaba" da aka maye gurbinsu a matsayin coveted "girman" da kuma Sarauniya Uwar Elizabeth na Ingila tare da shugaban ya tafi da harkokin jihar.

prewar shekaru

A wannan lokaci, halin da ake ciki a kasashen Turai da ake zama a kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi siga. Jamus, inda Hitler ya zo da iko, tako har ta fama ikon, kuma ya bayyana cewa wani sabon duniya yaki ne makawa. A shekara ta 1938, Sarauniya Uwar da mijinta Sarki Henry VI ziyarci Faransa.

Ba ta kasance ba saba ziyara - manufar da tafiya ya kafa Anglo-Faransa anti-Hitler hadaka. Haka a irin wannan mataki ya kai ziyara zuwa Amurka. Bayan ganawa a fadar White House tare da shugaban kasar Roosevelt, Agusta da biyu shawarce da goyon bayan Amurka ta Turai sojojin a taron na Jamus tsõkana, kazalika a kan matsayi na Canada cikin sharuddan soja mataki.

Yakin duniya na biyu

A cikin shekaru da suka biyo da yaki nan da nan da Sarauniya Uwar da mijinta zarcewa wani samfuri na irinta kishin kasa. Ko da a cikin mafi wuya kwana, a lokacin da London da aka hõre harin bom da Jamus da jirgin sama, Elizabeth bai bar babban birnin kuma ya ki tura 'ya'yansu kasashen waje. Yana za a iya gani a soja raka'a, asibitoci, tsaro Enterprises da kuma duk inda ake bukata halin kirki goyon baya ga mutanen da suke karkashin maƙiyi wuta.

Sarauniya Uwar Great Britain kuma ta Agusta miji bai bar Buckingham Palace, ko da a kan iyakarta da bama-bamai sun fashe. Kawai a dare su koma Windsor Castle, inda shi ne mai kadan mafi aminci. Just to, wani haraji ga ta fada ruhu, da amfani effects na Birtaniya sojojin, Hitler ya kira shi da mafi m mace a Turai.

A haushi na gwaurancin

A postwar shekaru kawo Elizabeth da matsaloli da yawa. Hanzari rincabewa da kuma a matalauta kiwon lafiya da mijinta - King George VI. Sarauniya Uwar da 'yarta da aka tilasta ya dauki a kan duk abin da ya jama'a aikinsu. A shekara ta 1949, ya yi mashi tiyata, kuma nan da nan bincikar lafiya tare da huhu da ciwon daji. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1952, ta janye daga rai da dare, a lokacin barci.

Bayan mutuwarsa, da widowed Elizabeth ya riga ya zama a hukumance da aka sani da Her girman da Sarauniya Uwar Elizabeth. The mutuwar mijinta ta za ta hanyar da wuya sosai, kuma ko da a 'yan watanni, ya janye daga kowa da kowa, ya zaunar da su a cikin castle a Scotland. Amma nan da nan da ma'ana na wajibi da kuma sani da alhakin danƙa bayyanl shi a kan baƙin ciki, kuma ta ya koma zuwa London don ci gaba da da manufa.

Rayuwa a cikin tsufa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a wannan labarin, shi ne har zuwa ƙarshen ya kwana da kuma ƙaunar da take yi wa wasanni, la'akari da shekaru, halarci wasannin gasa, lashe a total nasara a ɗari biyar jinsi. Wani daga ta sha'awa, aka tattara ayyukan art. The tarin Sarauniya Uwar sun zane-zane da dama shahara artists na baya da kuma na yanzu.

A m shekaru, Sarauniya Uwar Great Britain tafiya. Da yake mutum na unusually m, ta ko da yaushe san yadda za a ci nasara a kan jama'a. A musamman, a lokacin da a shekarar 1975 Elizabeth ziyarci Iran, sa'an nan mamakin mazauna wannan gabashin kasar na kan hanyarsa zuwa sadarwa tare da kowa da kowa, ko da kuwa matsayi da kuma zamantakewa matsayi.

Dolgozhitelnitsa na fādar

An sani cewa Sarauniya Uwar gangara a tarihi a matsayin rare da kuma dogon-hanta. A shekarar 1990, a bikin shirya a cikin girmamawa ta ninetieth da ranar haihuwa, ta ne har yanzu nishadi ko fara'a bita a farati, wanda ya samu halartar fiye da ɗari uku kare ta kungiyoyin, da kuma shekaru biyar daga baya ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan Figures na murnar rabin karni tunawa da karshen yaki. Ta centenary wani real kasa hutu, an yi bikin a ko'ina cikin kasar. A daraja na wannan girma taron da Sarauniya Uwar image aka minted a kan tsabar kudi na denomination ashirin fam Sterling.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A cikin marigayi nineties, ta kiwon lafiya ta rincabewa. Sarauniya Uwar, wani photo na wanda na karshe shekaru ransa gabatar a cikin labarin, underwent da dama aiki, ya sa yafi by raunin ta samu a cikin fall a sakamakon hare-haren da juwa. Mai tsanani buga wa Elizabeth shi ne mutuwa ta biyu 'yar - semidesyatidvuhletney Princess Margaret. Daga cikin duka ta ya ba su iya mai da, da kuma Maris 30, 2002 ya rasu.

A mutuwa na Sarauniya Uwar ya nuna a gaba ɗayansa, da bayar da muhimmanci shi ya ga al'umma. A lokacin bankwana, mikewa don kwanaki uku da akwatin gawa, ya nuna a cikin Palace na Westminster, da aka gudanar a cikin wucewa da gawar a kan ɗari biyu da dubu mutane. More game da miliyan tsaya a titi wajen kotu, fata, game da shi bayyana godiyar da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki da ya sanã'anta sarauniya. The jana'izar da ya faru a Westminster castle ɗakin sujada wanda ya zama shafin na ta karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla. Bisa ga mutuwa request na Elizabeth ta jana'izar wreath tare da akwatin gawa shi ne labarin da aka jera a Kabarin Unknown Soja.

Sarauniya Uwar Great Britain, wanda biography aka inseparably Fused da tarihi na ta kasar, to sh gane a matsayin daya daga cikin rare wakilan fādar. A lokacin da rayuwar a ta girmamawa da shi da aka mai suna teku shafi, a lokacin da ya kaddamar da ta kasance da kaina ba, kuma a shekarar 2009 a tunawa wa mijinta - King George VI - qawata da kansa mutum-mutumi na Filippa Dzheksona sculptor.