Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa: abun da ke ciki da kuma jerin jiragen ruwa

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 2014 da Crimea sake ja hankalin masu ba kawai Russia, amma kuma, watakila, da duniya. Kuma shi ne ba kawai a cikin wani siyasa kunya tsakanin kasashen biyu - Rasha da Ukraine. Kuma shi ne ba cewa swiftness tare da Rasha ta gudanar Crimean aiki. Kuma cewa, bayan dawowar Crimean Rasha Black Sea rundunar motoci ya samu a karo na biyu rayuwa.

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a lokacin da shekaru ikon mallakar da Ukraine Crimean Coast Crimean ci gaba ƙwarai ragae saukar, da kuma kudi albarkatun daga jihar taskar domin gyaran da sashin kasaftawa sosai kadan. Wannan ma ya shafi na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu a cikin Crimea. Wannan labarin kokarin bayyana abin da al'amurra na Rasha yana ci gaba da tekun Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Crimean sashin.

Balaklava bay. A kadan tarihi

Mun san daga tarihi cewa filin domin matsayin Crimea zo a karkashin ikon mallakar Rasha, shi ne a cikin Balaklava Bay jirgin Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka tura. Tun 1776 Balaklava Greek bataliyan aka located a cikin wannan wuri. Dalili na wannan bataliya sun baƙi, mahalarta protivoosmanskogo haddin shari'a a kan tsibiran Aegean Sea. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi Tsarina Catherine girma, shi aka lura da ni'imar da jarumi Helenawa.

Daga 1853 zuwa 1856, a lokacin da Crimean yaki, Balaklava bay da aka kama da Birtaniya sojojin. Sai suka juya a cikin Balaklava Bay barikin soji da kuma, a gaskiya, riga sanya fita hari da kuma taimakon soji da aka a kewaye da Sebastopol.

A rabo daga cikin rundunar motoci tsakanin Ukraine da Rasha kamar yadda na Agusta 1994 Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Crimea da a total 153rd da 155th Brigade na 14th Division.

A wannan 475 th Division da 14 ga watan babban da 9th matsakaici submarines da iyo tushe submarines.

Amma dole ne in ce cewa submarine "Zaporizhia" (Project 641), hakura da wani zuwa Ukraine a lokacin da rabo daga cikin rundunar motoci, da fasaha sigogi ga database ya bai dace ba.

Kuma bayan da rabo daga cikin rundunar motoci, ta aika zuwa docks ga gyare-gyare, wanda har yanzu na kokarin rike da Ukrainian Navy.

Bayan da 1995 Rasha Navy karshe bar ruwa Ukraine, Balaklava tushe aka watsi. Kuma ta ainihin "masu" sun dayansu na ferrous da nonferrous karafa, a matsayin tushe na da wata babbar kaya na kayan aiki da kuma inji.

Kuma bayan wata gajeruwar lokaci a lokacin da Rasha Black Sea rundunar bar yankin ruwan Ukraine, Balaklava tushe ya tausaya gani.

Haka ma, wani abu na binciko birni da kuma bay zama wani boye shuka domin sabuntawa da kuma gyara daga submarines Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Top-m tushe da aka rayayye amfani da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Cold War kuma kamar yadda mai kantin sayar da makaman nukiliya.

Better amfani da m tushe, amma a gudanar da yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa na soja submarine tushe, da Ukrainian hukumomi ba su samu ba.

Yana raba Black Sea jiragen ruwa

An yarjejeniya a kan hanya da yanayi na Rasha Black Sea rundunar tsaya a cikin yankin ruwa da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Ukraine aka sanya hannu a Kiev a ranar 28 May 1997, a kan tushen da wani gwamnatoci yarjejeniya. Har ila yau a kayyade da yanayi na rabuwa da Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma ƙauyuka alaka da wannan rabo. Wadannan takardu da aka ƙulla da jihar Duma da Ukrainian majalisar dokoki a 1999

A yarjejeniyar sanya shi yiwuwa a raba Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Ukrainian Navy. Babban tushe da kuma hedkwatar, aka yanke shawarar barin Sevastopol. A dukiya shawarwari da za a dauka a asusun yarjejeniya a kan rabo na dukiyar. Rasha haka ya tashi 87,7% da kuma Ukraine - 12,3% na dukkan tasoshin.

Cikin wannan lokaci jitu da doka matsayi na Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma ta m rabo, ba shakka, barnatar da shafi su fama iyawa. Mutane da yawa daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 1997. wani taron gani a matsayin mai gaskiya cewa Black Sea rundunar Rasha ne sannu a hankali, amma lalle mutuwa.

Black Sea jiragen ruwa a wani Glance

Kwatanta da na lamba abun da ke ciki na wannan zamani ba zai iya karfafa da morale na ma'aikata.

Saboda haka, kwatanta da lambobi.

1. The Black Sea rundunar motoci a shekara ta 1991:

- Personnel - 100 dubu mutane ..

- The yawan jiragen ruwa - 835 na dukan data kasance azuzuwan:

• submarines - 28;
• makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja - 6;
• anti Cruisers - 2;
• BOD II daraja, su hallaka, kuma sintiri jiragen ruwa II sa - 20;
• TFR - 40 raka'a;
• kananan harsashi jiragen da kuma jiragen ruwa - 30;
• masunta - 70;
• amphibious jiragen ruwa - 50;
• Sojan Ruwa sufurin jiragen sama - fiye da raka'a hudu.

2.Chernomorsky Rasha jiragen ruwa a 1997:

• Yawan ma'aikata - 25 dubu mutane .. (Ciki har da 2 da dubu. Man a fama da jirgin sama da kuma Marine Corps).
• Yawan jiragen ruwa - 33.
• Da jirgin sama, a cikin jiragen ruwa - 106 (na wanda 22 fama).
• Armoured motocin - 132.
• Umurnin posts - 16 (ya 80).
• Sadarwa wurare - 11 (daga 39).
• Lantarki sabis wuraren - 11 (shi ne 40).
• Abubuwan raya - 9 (50).
• Jirgin gyara wuraren - 3 (7).

A karkashin sashe 1997 na Ukrainian Navy shi ne:

• Warshy - 30.
• Submarines - 1.
• Fama da jirgin sama - 90.
• Manufa ta musamman jiragen ruwa - 6.
• tabbatar da Kotun - 28 raka'a.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na da tekun Black Sea jiragen ruwa

Black Sea Soja rundunar Rasha ya kasance kullum, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da zaman lafiya da kuma tsaro a kudancin teku-faruwa kwatance. Black Sea rundunar warships kawai yi duk abin da zai yiwu ya tabbatar da cewa wadannan ayyuka ne a kan iyakoki na Black Sea da kuma Rum.

Amma Black Sea jiragen ruwa shi ne iya yi fama da ayyuka da kuma a cikin yankuna daban-daban na cikin teku.

Rasha Black Sea rundunar jiragen ruwa don nasarar yin ayyuka a cikin Tekun Japan, tana hada kai tare da Baltic jiragen ruwa. Kotun daga cikin tawagar cewa halarci a kai rundunar kiyaye ayyukan da za su kai kasar Syria da makamai masu guba a cikin Bahar Rum.

A wani gudana-akai don tabbatar da Black Sea rundunar jiragen ruwa an samu nasarar haduwa da kalubale na magance satar.

Kara matakin fama

Crimea Koma zuwa tsarin Rasha za lalle inganta fama tasiri na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Rasha kan shirya akai samu damar yadda ya kamata wajen samar da Navy a kan Crimean sashin.

A sojan ruwa sojojin za a sanya a cikin Crimea, wani Hadakar tsarin, wanda ya hada da kuma ƙasar da kwasfansu. Rasha Black Sea rundunar motoci ya samu babban tushe ga masauki, daga jirgi - Sevastopol.

Ka'idodi na masauki-tushen tsarin da kuma na sojan ruwa kayayyakin - kai isar da kuma ayyuka. Za ka bukatar ka sake ba da sarari-tushen surface jirgi da submarines, jihar bakin teku tsaron sojojin dukkan zama dole don samar da cikakken sabis da kuma rayuwa.

List of Black Sea rundunar jiragen ruwa

A dan littafin buga cikakken bayanai a kan abin da muka iya kimanta abin da Rasha Black Sea rundunar motoci a yau.

Albashi surface jirãge talatin division:

• Guards makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva".
• "Kerch" - manyan antisubmarine jirgin.
• Kishirya jirgin "Sharp-witted".
• Sintiri jirgin "Ok".
• Sintiri jirgin "na bincike".

A abun da ke ciki na saukowa jiragen ruwa 197th Brigade:

Manyan amphibious jiragen ruwa:

• "Nikolai Phylchenkov".
• "Orsk".
• "Saratov".
• "Azov".
• "Novocherkassk".
• "Na Kaisar Kunikov".
• "Yamal".

A abun da ke ciki na 68 th Brigade Guard jiragen ruwa:

Kananan antisubmarine jiragen ruwa:

• "Aleksandrovets".
• "Muromets".
• "Suzdalets".

Sea masunta:

• "Kovrovets".
• "Ivan Holubec."
• "Turbinist".
• "Mataimakin Admiral Zhukov."

Submarines:

• "Rostov-on-Don" - B237.
• "Novorossiysk" - B261.
• (Tsofaffin "Zaporozhye") - B435.
• "Alrosa" - B871.

Makami mai linzami jiragen 41st Brigade:

• "Bora".
• "Sandstorm".
• "M".
• "Mirage".

A abun da ke ciki na 295-th division Sulina:

Makami mai linzami jiragen:

• "P-60".
• "P-71".
• "P-109".
• "P-239".
• "Ivanovets".

A abun da ke ciki na 184th Brigade (Novorossiysk)

Antisubmarine jiragen ruwa:

• "Povorino".
• "Yeisk".
• "Kasimov".

masunta:

• "Zheleznyakov".
• "Valentin Pikul".
• "Vice Admiral Zakhar'in".
• "Ma'adinai Ruwa".
• "Lieutenant Ilyin."
• "RT-46".
• "PT-278".
• "D-144".
• "D-199".
• "D-106".

Yana bai yi duba ga wani site inda hedkwatar Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa za a sanya. Sevastopol ya fi dace da wannan (a cikin wannan wuri inda, har Maris 19, 2014 An posted da hedkwatar daga cikin Ukrainian Navy).

Yiwuwa ga ci gaban da submarine jiragen ruwa

Bayan kotu a Black Sea sashe ne dauke da makamai a submarine - dizal "Alrosa".

Don kwanan wata, Rasha yana da wani shirin zuwa lokaci damar submarine sojojin na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. A tasiri na aiwatar da irin wadannan kokari, Rasha ta Black Sea rundunar submarine zai gani riga a 2016.

By wannan lokaci da sa ran kammala shida sabon dizal submarines. Wannan ƙari na submarine jiragen ruwa za su sauya yadda take da ma'auni na sojojin a tekun Black Sea.

BSF za a yanzu su iya warware matsaloli daban-daban a cikin karkashin ruwa zurfin da kuma haifar da kungiyoyin cimma fama raga.

Ƙiyashi kwanakin shiga submarines ne daban-daban. Alal misali, riga 22 Agusta 2015, a St. Petersburg aka tashe ta St. Andrew ta flag a kan dizal-lantarki submarine "Novorossiysk". Bayan wani cikakken sikelin gwaje-gwaje a kan teku iyaka na Arewa jiragen ruwa, ta zai lalle a directed zuwa shafin na wani dogon lokaci gida.

The uku submarine na cikin jerin kayayyakin yin Black Sea jiragen ruwa na shirin 636 - "Stary Oskol" - aka kaddamar a kan Agusta 28, 2015 Bayan da yi da kuma jihar da hadaddun gwaji "Stary Oskol" zai dauki da wuri a matsayin wani ɓangare na Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Amma dai ba duka. Ci gaba kammala submarine ƙwanso, "Krasnodar" kuma ana kammala ƙaddamar "Rostov-on-Don".

Su za a dage farawa biyu submarines na aikin don ƙarfafa Black Sea rundunar submarine - "Kolpino" da kuma "The Great Novgorod".

All 6 submarines "636 dizal" shirin - lantarki da har zuwa 2016 za su iya canjawa wuri zuwa Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Crews daga wadannan submarines aka kafa da kuma horar da a cikin horo da cibiyoyin Navy.

bene-tushen jirgin sama

Hakika, Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka zamar masa dole ya yi cikakken bene jirgin sama. Yanzu yana yiwuwa ya kara da kudi na rundunar sojan ruwa sabuntawa jirgin sama. Yana da aka shirya don canja Su-24 jirgin sama a cikin sabon Su-30 MS.

Yana da muhimmanci kada su manta da cewa a cikin Crimea ne mai sa na musamman da zaren. Domin shekaru masu yawa, jirgin sama m-tushen jirgin sama na Arewa jiragen ruwa a cikin Crimea sun honed da basirarsu a wannan musamman hadaddun.

Har ila yau kara da kudi na gyara data kasance jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Duk wannan zai ba da damar kai wani qaddara matakin da samar da jiragen sama Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa. A abun da ke ciki na jirgin sama a shirye su yi fama manufa zama cikin 80% na bukata adadin.

Recreating tushen tsarin

Yana kamata ka sake a kan Crimean Larabawa, a gida tsarin da za su sadu dukan bukatun for kwaikwayon na fama manufa a cikin yankin.

Home tushe ne dake da sansani a Sevastopol, a cikin wannan abubuwa ga tayin da Black Sea jiragen ruwa za a tura.

Babban da ake bukata domin jeri tushen tsarin ne da cikakken 'yancin kai a kan tushen da aiki da kuma kai isar. A tashar jiragen ruwa, inda Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa za a sanya, da abun da ke ciki, daga jirgi, duka biyu surface da kuma karkashin ruwa, za a bayar da abin da kuke bukatar a gudanar da cikakken sabis da kuma rayuwa.

Saboda haka da shuke-shuke a cikin Crimea a cikin guntu lokaci za a kafa irin wannan samarwa shafukan da cewa zai hadu zamani da bukatun da fasahar. Domin mu bauta wa da sabuwar jiragen ruwa, wanda zo a kan Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa, zai fara wata phased sauyawa daga cikin sabon inji kayan aiki.

Yanzu, tarayya unitary sha'anin a Sevastopol zahiri zo rayuwa. An gyara biyu manyan anti-submarine jiragen ruwa na Arewa jiragen ruwa (su wani bangare ne na aiki da karfi na Navy a Bahar Rum).

Har ila yau a shuka suna aiki don gyara wata dizal submarine "Alrosa". Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa ma'aikata 'Hakkin an kawo wa duk-Russian matakin.

Yanzu da Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol samun wani zamani gyara tushe.

A wannan aikin da ake yi a Novorossiysk a kan tarayya niyya shirin da zai šauki har sai 2020. A karkashin shirin, shi na samar da gini Novorossiysk wurare na girke na Black Sea rundunar sojojin. A wannan hanya, kazalika da Sevastopol, da tashar jiragen ruwa da ta rare wasan zorro ginshiƙin gada, lalle ne, zai zama wani yaki site kirkirar na Rasha jirgi da submarines.

equipping jiragen ruwa ga Black Sea jiragen ruwa

Don tabbatar da kare lafiya na kewayawa a cikin Black Sea yankin, Black Sea jiragen ruwa za su hydrographers babban kewayon ayyuka. Yana zai zama dole su gudanar da cikakken bincike na jihar bakin teku ruwa, wanda zai kai ga daidaito na kewayawa maps. Hydrographic binciken jiragen ruwa BSF duba aiki na rediyo kewayawa tsarin, bi da gyara da kuma na zamani.

Wannan dukan hadaddun ayyuka za su muhimmanci shafi lafiya na kewayawa a yankin da cewa, bi da bi, za su amince Rasha ta Black Sea jiragen ruwa, ya tashi daga jiragen ruwa ne kullum updated.

Saboda haka, domin ba da hadaddun karkashin ruwa submarines da surface jirãge Black Sea jiragen ruwa za a supplemented da shida tasoshin, wanda zai lalle da kyau tasiri a kan tsaro iyawa da kuma ba da damar yin ayyuka ba kawai a yankin na nauyin, wanda damar Black Sea jiragen ruwa, amma kuma kasashen waje.