Na biyu yaki a Chechnya

The hukuma sunan na biyu Chechnya yaki - anti-yan ta'adda aiki. The yaki a Chechnya kãma iyakar yankuna na Arewa Caucasus da Chechnya. A farkon wannan yaki an dauke su da shekara 30.09.1999. A wannan rana, sojojin Rasha shiga yankin Chechnya. Active ayyuka a wannan yanki ya ci gaba har shekarar 2000, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga m rikici lokaci, wanda ba a kawo karshen wannan rana. kontroterroristicheskoy aiki yanayin da aka soke a shekara ta 2009.

Bayan shekarar 1996 sojojin Rasha da aka janye daga Chechnya, zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa zo ba a kan wannan ƙasa. Gagararru da samun arziki, juyawan mutane , domin diyya, kazalika da cin gajiyar daga satar danyen mai, samar da narcotic kwayoyi, kayayyakin na jabu, hare-haren da makamai harin. taro horo na 'yan ta'adda, Musulmi da aka tura a Chechnya. Arab sojojin haya karfi da destabilized halin da ake ciki a yankuna mãsu maƙwabtaka, Chechnya, da kuma yada ideas na separatism.

Maris 1999 aka alama ta sace ta 'yan ta'adda wakilin ma'aikatar harkokin Gennady Shpigun. An ƙarfafa mataki a kan m kungiyoyin, a kan Arewa Caucasus aka aiko zuwa ga mafi kyau kwararru a yaki da kabilanci laifi. Chechnya an tattalin arziki kawancen, da tsabar kudi kwarara daga Rasha kusan bushe. Wadannan matakan sa rai wuya ga mãsu laifi ba. Sumoga kwayoyi da kuma makamai ko'ina cikin iyakar zama mafi wuya. By lokacin rani na 1999, iyakar da aka 'yan bindiga a yankin. The yaki a Chechnya da aka zama na fili.

Ba da da ewa an yi yunkurin kama da outpost sojojin a kan iyakar Chechnya da kuma Dagestan. A mayar da martani, da Rasha helikofta buga da 'yan ta'adda Khattab matsayi da roka. An sa'an nan ya sanar da yanke shawara kan manyan preemptive yajin. Chechnya 'yan tawayen da aka shirya zuwa ga wani hari a kan Dagestan. Sun zaɓi su manufa mountainous yankunan, a kan tushen da dalilai da cewa wannan yanki shi ne kasa da tarayya dakarun, da kuma sauri redeploy sojojin za su ci nasara ba saboda inaccessibility na yankin. Dagestan yankin na Kadar mayakan fatan kai farmaki tarayya sojojinta daga raya.

Masu binciken sun ce cewa yaki a Chechnya ya kasance riba mai yawa mutane. Da farko, Musulunci extremists wanda nemi su yada ra'ayoyi a duniya, kuma abu na biyu - da kudi da sarakuna na Persian Gulf.

7 ga watan Agusta 'yan bindiga massively mamaye Dagestan. The aiki An jagorancin Shamil Basayev kuma Arab harsunan 'yan barandan Khattab. Yan fashi fatan cewa mutane da Dagestan za ta motsa zuwa gefe su, amma sun kasance ba daidai ba. A jama'ar sun kai hari mayakan ƙaddamar juriya. Ichkeria jagoranci a hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha hukuma yanke shawarar rike wani tarayya aiki da Islamists infiltrated a Dagestan. Maskhadov Allah wadai da harin, amma real mataki da ba a dauka.

A yãƙi ci gaba for game da wata daya. A sakamakon haka, m ayyuka na mayakan suka tattara zuwa Chechnya. A wannan lokacin, wata yawan Rasha birane, akwai wani mummunan bala'i: da hare-haren ta'addanci - hare-haren da Apartment tubalan.

Yin la'akari Maskhadov ta rashin iyawa ya dauki iko da halin da ake ciki a Chechnya, gwamnatin Rasha ta yanke shawarar gudanar da wani soja aiki suke nufin ya da cikakken halakar 'yan ta'adda. A 23 ga watan Satumba, ya fara manyan sikelin-bombardment na Grozny. Na biyu yaki a Chechnya fara.

Sojojin Rasha an samu nasarar keta juriya mayakan. 'Yan ta'adda wayo lured a kan minefields gudanar da hare-hare na baya. A jagoranci ya sanya wani fare a kan farautar Elite wa gefe. Saboda haka, Akhmad Kadyrov, wani tsohon aware da suka zama shugaban Chechnya Jamhuriyar da kuma Grand Mufti. The yaki a Chechnya ya tilasta mayakan su kusantar da ra'ayi a kan teams ba Chechnya asalin. By 2005, an halaka su da irin wannan babbar warlords Khattab da Maskhadov. A sakamakon haka, da tsanani da ayyukan m gangs ya ki markedly. The yaki a Chechnya, da asarar ne mai girma ga Rasha, rarraba da kuma rigima to wannan rana. Mutane da yawa hukunta ayyuka na hukuma, wani - goyon bayan. Duk da haka, a cikin m shekaru, akwai lokatan babu manyan 'yan ta'adda hari a Rasha. Na biyu yaki a Chechnya da aka muhimmanci raunana mayakan.