A zamani sojojin Kazakhstan: adadin da makamai

Ranar kafa dakarun na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ne 7 ga watan Mayu 1992. A wannan rana, shugaban kasar ya sanya hannu a umurnin a kan kafa su kasa sojojin da aka nada kasar na farko Ministan Tsaro - Kanar-Janar SK Nurmagambetov. Janar na Army of Kazakhstan - da mafi soja daraja na jumhuriyar. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, jihar na da a ta zubar da mai babbar yawan makamai da kuma kayan aikin soji da kuma gine-gine na soja raka'a, wani tsarin na soja kwamishinoni. Duk da haka, da wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki muhimmi a cikin dukan post-Soviet lokaci, karshen karni na ashirin, sun fi mayar da hana tasiri amfani da arziki Soviet al'adunmu. Shekaru na cuts, ya gyara aikinsa, sun jagoranci zuwa fitowan da sojoji a halin yanzu form. Kazakhstan sojojin, photo yawa darussan da Charts wanda masu ban sha'awa, ya ci gaba da fitowa.

janar bayanai

Kamar yadda na yau kungiyar na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan sojojin da aka wakilta uku jinsunan: Army, sojojin na iska tsaro da kuma na sojan ruwa sojojin. Kazakhstan sojojin, wanda ya ƙidaya game da 100 mutane dubu, daga cikin mutum ɗari mafi m sojojin a duniya.

ƙasa sojojin

Ground sojojin suna kafa a bisa ga Shari'ar na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan "A Tsaro da kuma Armed Forces na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan". Su babban manufar - kariya ta yankunan kasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan, da kariya na mulkin, da tsaro na jihar da kuma sansanonin soja, tsaro, iyakokin, musharaka cikin ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya. Duk wadannan matsaloli suna warware a Kazakhstan sojojin. A kasar da aka yin a babban fare a kan Army. Su ne mafi girma daga cikin ma'aikata ƙarfi daga cikin sojojin view. An kiyasta a cikin Army ya bauta game da 50 da mutane dubu.

Regional Army umurnin

Akwai da dama yankin dokokin:

1. Umurnin "Astana" is located in Karaganda yankin, kazalika da arewacin yankunan da Kazakhstan a kan iyakar kasar da Rasha. Yana da wani ajiye na babban kwamandan kasar.

2. umurnin "West" da aka located a cikin administrative iyakoki na Mangistau, Aktobe, Atyrau da kuma West Kazakhstan yankuna. Daga cikin ayyuka na umurnin musamman muhimmanci shi ne kariya na tattalin arziki moriyar Kazakhstan a cikin Caspian yankin da kuma a cikin Caspian teku daidai da yarjejeniyar tsakanin kasashen biyu.

3. umurnin "ta Kudu" is located a kudu-maso-gabas na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan, da kuma yin m, a yau geopolitical yanayi aiki - don rufe kudancin kan iyakar Kazakhstan daga yiwu barazanar Islamists, hani ga fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, da ci gaban soja cinikayya tare da m makwabta - mambobi ne na CSTO.

4. umurnin "Gabas" da aka located a gabashin ɓangare na kasar, a kan iyakar kasar da Rasha da China. An tsara don samar da wani gagarumin soja gaban a yankin, yana nuna tsaro iyawa da kuma kungiyar na ci-gaba tsaro Lines idan rikici tare da sauran al'ummai.

fasaha kayan aiki

Ground dakarun dauke da makamai mafi yawa Soviet-sanya kayan aiki, partially ta na zamanintar da Kazakh Enterprises. A gaban wani karamin yawan kayan aiki saya daga Rasha bayan da furucin da 'yancin kai, kazalika da samfurori da makamai, samu daga soja-fasaha haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO kasashen. A cewar daban-daban kimomi, da askarawan ƙasa su a kawo musu kayan wasu 2,500 tankuna a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na shiri domin fama ayyukan. Kamar yadda mafi masana, cikakken zahiri mai amfani yanayin ba fiye da dubu tankuna. Mafiya yawa ake samar a "Uralvagonzavod" T-72 tankuna a versions "A" da "B", da Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan gada daga cikin Soviet sojojin. A karami, amma har yanzu gagarumin rabo ne shagaltar da mazan tankuna T-62, kuma samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Bayani game da gaban da Army tankuna a sauran iri kafofin watsa labarai ba ya faruwa, kuma ko da hypothetically ne mai wuya.

A manyan yawan sojojin ƙasa sanye take da sulke fama Soviet-sanya inji. A total number of motoci a sabis bayanai iri ne kusan ba zai yiwu a daidai auna, amma ba kasa da dubu na sa ido motocin (BMP-1, BMP-2, MT-LB) da kuma game da ɗari biyar gwiwa Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC-60K, BTR-70, BTR 80). Bugu da kari a wadannan samfurori yana da wani gagarumin yawan soja motocin m azuzuwan kamar, misali, Turkish Otokar gamsheka da kuma sakamakonsa na soja haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka HMMWV. Intelligence alkuki mota daukan Soviet BRDM-2 a cikin adadin 150-200 raka'a.

Air tsaron Forces

Forces of iska tsaro ne abu na tsarin na soja-iska sojojin, iska tsaro da makami mai linzami da kuma radar sojoji, da nufin samar da murfin daga iska buga a Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan, don taimaka ƙasa sojojin a kangewa ƙasa mamayewa, kazalika da sufuri da kuma fasinja kai a cikin bukatun da ma'aikatar tsaro .

Rundunar sojojin iska tsaro su da yawa iri da jirgin sama, wanda damar yin cikakken kewayon ayyuka. Fighter jirgin sama ne wakilta MIG-31 (25 guda), Su-27 (30 raka'a), da kuma hasken dabara jirgin saman soja Mig-29 (kimanin 25). Babban yajin jirgin sama iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar a yau ne Su-25 da kuma MiG-27. Army jirgin sama isa dakunan Mi-8 fadi da aikace-aikace da kuma Mi-24. Da wannan bango, quite m duba Eurocopter jirage masu saukar ungulu, da taron ne da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan daidai da kammala kwantiraginsa a shekarar 2012. Bugu da kari to duk wannan Aeronautical injiniya akwai wani gagarumin yawan soja kai jirgin sama na Soviet samar da 12 Czechoslovakian L-39 horo da jirgin sama.

Level Flying basira da matukan jirgi na Air tsaron Forces cancanci musamman ambatonku. Wannan adadi ne 100-150 sa'o'i a kowace shekara, wanda shi ne m da cewa na Rasha Federation Air Force.

Kusan duk na waccan mujalla da muka jirgin sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu da aka bayar a lokacin Soviet lokaci, kuma duk da babba backlog for kyautayuwa a cikin shekaru goma da soja jagorancin Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan zai zama mai tambaya na rearming na Air tsaron Forces. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki ne ta lura da wani jiragen ruwa da iska tsaro makami mai linzami tsarin.

Navy

A sojan ruwa sojojin na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan da babban aiki na kariya na tattalin arziki ko wasu istinbadi bukatu na Kazakhstan a cikin Caspian Sea. Bugu da kari a kai tsaye Caspian flotilla sojojin ruwa da dangantaka Marine Corps, Coastal kuma Marine jirgin sama manyan bindigogi.

Saboda da yanayin da Caspian tasa, kazalika da geopolitical halin da ake ciki na sojan ruwa dakarun dauke da makamai da isasshen kananan jiragen ruwa da kuma jiragen. A cewar bayanai daga bude kafofin kan Kazakh Navy arsenal yana game 20-22 kananan jiragen ruwa da kuma jiragen.

daftarin tsarin

Conscription a Kazakhstan da aka gudanar sau biyu a shekara: daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni da kuma daga Oktoba zuwa watan Disamba. Draftees kafa na matasa maza masu shekaru 18 zuwa shekaru 27 da haihuwa. Soja sabis don jama'a na Kazakhstan ne watanni 12. Sojoji iya dauka sabis kamar yadda kusa da gida, kazalika da a wasu yankuna na kasar. A jinkiri daga cikin sojojin a Kazakhstan ko cikakken kebewa daga sabis na bayar lokacin da iyaka da aka kai soja shekaru, Jihar kiwon lafiya, ba kyale yin aikin soja, a gaban dangi kashe a cikin line na wajibi, a gaban wani ci-gaba mataki.

kira siffofin

A shekarar 2015, yawan conscripts zai zama 29 dubu mutane, wanda cikakken rufe da bukatun da sojojin Kazakhstan a conscripts. Total conscripts a cikin sojojin hankali rage-rage, da 35%, bisa ga na baya shekara. Sunã kangẽwa, soja sabis, bisa ga dokokin na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan, shi ya kasance kullum da wani laifi hukuncin da wani nauyi lafiya da kuma wani ajali na kurkuku.

hazing

Hazing a cikin sojojin na Kazakhstan ne topic for wani tattaunawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, godiya ga hadin gwiwa aiki na gabatar da kara ta Office, umartarku da sojoji, kazalika da ilimi jikinsu, sojojin ya kasance tabbatacce Trend don rage yawan lokuta da hazing, lokuta da conscripts aikata kisan kai da kuma kai-cũta sun kusan bace. Saboda haka, ana iya jãyayya da cewa Kazakh sojojin hazing wanda duk da haka har yanzu da akwai, ya zaba da shiriya ga alubalantar irin wannan halayya na haihuwa-Ms. dangane da sabon recruits. Yana da daraja ambata cewa sabon abu na zalunci ne da makawa halin kaka na] aukar tsarin na manning da sojoji na kowace ƙasa.

ƙarshe

A takaice, ya kamata a kara da cewa sojojin kasar na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ne quite tsanani karfi a fadin Tsakiya yankin Asia. A cikin manyan rawar da Kazakhstan a fili ba a nufi, duk da haka, hankali da aka ba wa sojojin da kuma ta ci gaba, damar samar da wani babban matakin da kasar ta kare iyawa, kazalika da su shiga a cikin kasa da kasa yaki da ta'addanci da kuma ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na kasa da kasa da hadin gwiwa a fannin tsaron gida.