Abin da ke da mafi kyaun jirgin saman soja a duniya? A mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a duniya top 10

Tun lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu, kuma yana yiwuwa a lokacin da makamai rikici da cewa a gaba gare shi, kamar da yaki a Spain da kuma Abisiniya suka bayyana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sakamako na fada jirgin sama. Air magabaci kayyade nasara. To, akwai mutane Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran da Iraki, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, Iraq sake, kuma da yawa wasu na gida rikice-rikice, gane muhimmancin jirgin sama a yaƙi. Ba tare da ikon yadda ya kamata adawa da ayyuka na kai hari da kuma m jirgin sama na abokan gaba ba damar lashe. Kuma ga cewa muna bukatar da nufin na tsaro, da kuma musamman irin jirgin sama, wanda da yawan musamman halaye, kamar gudun, maneuverability da low shigewa.

Ideas game da abin da ya kamata mafi kyau jirgin saman soja, canza a tsawon shekaru. A cikin metamorphosis na da irin wannan kayan aikin soji shafa da kuma kunno kai fasahar, da kuma kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a kudin babbar hadaya.

A thirties da forties, da zamanin mai faɗa dunƙule

A Spain, da sama ne da tabbatar da cewa wani jirgin sama Soviet na-16. Kamar yadda na 1936, shi ne, watakila, da mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya. Its zane Polikarpov hukumar injiniyoyi amfani da latest fasaha mafita, neman sauyi na da lokaci. Ya na farko samar da model da retractable saukowa kaya, mai iko engine da makamai (ciki har da yiwuwar shigarwa yana unguided linzami). Amma mamayar "Chatos" ( "snub-nosed" - don haka sai aka kira da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican a bonit profile) bai dade ba. A sama bayyana Jamus "Messerschmitt-109", wanda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka hõre dama gyare-gyare. Don gasa tare da shi su ne kawai 'yan jirage, irin wannan a cikin sa da kuma engine ikon, cikinsu da Turanci "Spitfire" da kuma ci gaba kadan daga baya da American "Doki".

Amma ga duk fice fasaha halaye, yana da wuya a sami wani m gwajin domin sanin mafi kyau jirgin sama. Fighter, shi dai itace, na iya zama daban-daban, da kuma kana bukatar ka kimanta shi a hanyoyi masu yawa.

Hamsin hamsin, Korea

A postwar lokaci, tare da zuwan jet injuna alama farkon ƙarni na mayakan. A farko daga cikin wadannan za a iya hada da farko cin injiniyoyi a duk faɗin duniya, ya fara da baya a tsakiyar forties. Domin mu shi ne mai MiG-9, a kan sigogi kawai tafi daga "Messerschmitt-262". Riga a lokacin da Korean War , Amirkawa da aka gigice da m mamaki a gare su.

Swift, a karami da kuma sosai maneuverable MiG-15 murƙushe alama unshakable ikon da Amurka Strategic Air umurninSa. Daga wannan lokacin fãra biyu ƙarni. Sa'an nan da aka mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya, kuma shi ya dauki lokaci domin a gina masa cancantar abokin gaba, wanda ya zama "Saber".

Sittin, Vietnam da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya

Sa'an nan kuma akwai da Vietnam War. A sama, circled a cikin "kare yãki" biyu rayuwa abokin gaba, "fatalwa" da kuma MiG-21. Wadannan jiragen sama sun sosai daban-daban, duka a size da kuma nauyi, da kuma mataki na makamai. American F-4 auna sau biyu, kamar yadda na Soviet interceptor ya kasa maneuverable, amma yana da abũbuwan amfãni a jeri fama.

Tantance abin da yake mafi kyau jirgin saman soja suka yi jihãdi a cikin K'abilan Biyetnam sama, yana da wuya, amma jimlar ci ya a cikin ni'imar da MiG. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a cikin m farashin, Soviet jirgin sama kudin yawa (a sau) mai rahusa, haka ma, a game da wani unfavorable sakamako na yaƙi da Amirkawa rasa biyu matukan jirgin, maimakon daya. Duka wadannan jirgin sama ne riga a tsara ta uku da jirgin sama. A halin yanzu, ci gaba da ci gaba da interceptors ake ajiye taba more stringent bukatun.

A tsara ta huɗu, tun da seventies

Tun shekarar 1970, ci gaba na faɗa jirgin sama masana'antu ya tafi a kan sabon babban Lines. Avionics ya zama ba kawai wani kayan aiki don taimaka matukin jirgin a ganowa makiya da kuma warware matsaloli kewayawa, ta dauki kan da dama na gudanar da ayyuka. Shi ya zama da muhimmanci ƙwarai mataki na ganuwa cikin jirgin sama zuwa maƙiyi radar. Canza saituna injuna da kuma dirka vector fara canza cewa ya yi halin redefine sirri. Tantance abin da yake mafi kyau jirgin saman soja ne ke da tsara ta huɗu, ba haka ba ne mai sauki, da ra'ayoyi a kan wannan batu dabam- dabam suke. A Amurka F-15 na da magoya bayan, musamman a kasashen yamma, da kuma suna da nasu muhawara, mafi yawan abin da yake da nasara kwarewa na fama da aiki na "Eagle". Wasu yi imani da cewa tsara ta huɗu daga cikin mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a duniya - da Su-27 Rasha-yi.

Tsararaki

Generation jet interceptors rabu da juna a kan da dama filaye: a ci gaba lokaci, reshe siffar da irin bayanai jikewa da kuma wasu sauran sharudda, amma da bambanci a fili a kõma tsakanin su ba ko da yaushe sauki, shi ne har yanzu matukar. Alal misali, mai zurfi gyara MIG-21 kamar yadda ta inganta halaye, shi za a iya daukan kamar yadda tsara ta huɗu jirgin sama kusan duk Manuniya fama tasiri.

Shugabanci na zane ideas

Interceptors ne na biyar da ƙarni yanzu samar da tushen da Air Force na Rasha da kuma sauran technologically m kasashen. Sun iya yin wani iri-iri na fama manufa, don kare sararin samaniyar su kasashe, su suna sayar a cikin tsarin na soja-fasaha hadin gwiwa don dabarun abokan. Amma da aiki a kan sabon ayyukan ne m. Advanced zamani jirgin sama kayan aiki samfurori da wasu siffofin da cewa bambanta su daga waɗanda suke a gabãninsu, wanda ya bada dalilin yi imani da cewa shi ne bi da bi riga biyar tsara. Its siffofin hada da wani low radar ganuwa, ya bayyana a cikin wani kokarin cire duk iri na makamai, kafin a sanya, a waje kaya da kuma fasaha na radar mamaye saman, samun haske da hasken hannun Amirkawa kira "Stealth." Bugu da kari, duk da latest nasarori a fagen jirgin sama engine, rudders da kuma kula da tsarin da kuma nuna jirgin sama nasa ne da latest tsara. Wani muhimmin aikace-aikace a cikin zane na kumshin kayan, wanda rage nauyi, kuma, a sake, kiwata ajiye. Yana kuma ya zama irin wannan a yau ne mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya. Hotuna da wannan recognizable jirgin sama, fuselage siffar kuma mafi kusurwa jirage, injuna bar kusan ganuwa tururi sawu da kuma nozzles da fairly high kwana na yiwu juyawa.

"Raptor"

Wani abu da suka vaguely kama, ko da yake janar layout zane-zane, da kuma fasaha sigogi na biyar-tsara jirgin sama interceptors ne muhimmanci daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da na farko, kuma farkon "Raptor" F-22. Masana, mafi yawa American, imani da cewa shi ne - mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya. Babban shaida a cikin ni'imar da wannan ra'ayi shi ne gaskiya cewa "Raptor" - a duniya kawai taro-samar da al'amurra da wani inji m ga bukatun na biyar-tsara interceptor. All sauran irin wannan model, ciki har da Rasha, suna ƙarƙashin ci gaba da kuma tsaftacewa. Akwai kuma wani muhimmin factor, kyale to shakka da daidaitar irin wannan ra'ayin. Gaskiyar cewa F-22 ya taba halarci a cikin yãƙi, da kuma yadda shi zai nuna hali a cikin real fagen fama ba a sani. A lokaci daya, da American soja-masana'antu hadaddun ne yadu tallata stealth m B-2, sa'an nan ya juya daga cewa har ma da m Soviet radars, da makamai da sojojin na {asar Yugoslavia, ta iya gane shi.

Kuma kamar yadda muke da?

A Rasha, ba shakka, kada ka bar ba tare da hankali ga Amurka ƙoƙarin cimma soja ikon. Mun shirya don ƙirƙirar wani jirgin saman da za su iya gasa da mafi m interceptor m maƙiyi. Shirinsa na "sa a kan reshe" da baya a shekarar 2005, amma matsaloli sun hana yafi tattalin arziki. A raya ƙasashe, halittar wani irin samfurin da kuma kafa shi a kan jirgin kullum daukan daya da rabi da suka gabata, da kuma sharuddan da reference Sukhoi samu a 1999. Simple lissafin bayar da shawarar cewa kwanan wata a lokacin da Rasha Air Force zai sami mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya, - 2014 ko 2015.

A shi ne kadan da aka sani. Su kira da aikin ba kawai wani jirgin sama ko interceptor da hadaddun dabara jirgin sama. (PAKFA - "P" tsaye ga hangen zaman gaba, "A" - sufurin jiragen sama, wasu tautology Aircraft gafarta). Takeoff Weight - kimanin 20 ton, kamar yadda a Amurka F-22 da kuma bai riga ya sami kan F-35 makamai. Dabara halaye da damar yin amfani da wata mota da wani kananan CPA, amfani da kananan radiozametnosti fasaha. Da sauƙi, kayan lantarki - mafi m. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan zai zama mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya. T-50 - wani sunan PAKFA dandali, yana yiwuwa cewa wadannan lambobin aiki ba da hanyar gargajiya tsarin rubutu "Su" tare da wasu da dama.

China

Our Sin abokai na dogon lokaci ba ya dame da aiki na tasowa da kansa da jirgin sama. Yawancin lokaci a kasar Sin ya zabi mai kyau Soviet model, ya samu suna mai kyau, ya sayi fasaha takardun samar da da kansa index, kunsha na wasiƙa Y (ga fararen hula) ko J (ga soja) da kuma lambar. Duk da haka, da tattalin arziki albarku na karshe shekarun da suka gabata, ya sāke kasar Sin a cikin duniya duniya studio, tura mutane ta jirgin sama masana'antu don farawa a kan kansa ayyukan. Watakila, J-10 da kuma ba da mafi kyaun jirgin saman soja, a duniya, amma duk aka sani TTD wannan jirgin sama ne ya ce ya ke da wata na'ura a kan gab da IV kuma V al'ummomi da yiwuwar kara gyara. The asali shawarar da babban taron majalisar makirci (deltoid "duck" ba tare da classic wutsiya) yana magana, cewa wannan lokaci da kasar Sin jirgin sama masana'antun sun yi ba tare da waje rance, nuna da kansa m.

Top hit farati

A tarihin duniya jirgin sama ne mai arziki da fice nasarori. A mere enumeration na interceptor jirgin sama, wanda ya zama wani fitacciyar aikin injiniya, zai dauka da yawa sarari. Yadda za a zabi mafi kyau jirgin saman soja? Daga cikin nasara model ba za mu iya manta game da La-5 da kuma La-7, "gamsheka", wanda ya yi yaƙi I. N. Kozhedub kuma AI Pokryshkin, Faransanci "Mirage", Swedish "Saab", English "Walƙiya" da kuma da yawa wasu iko da kuma kyau motoci. The aiki da wahala da cewa ko ta yaya m fama da jirgin sama, shi kusan ko da yaushe ya kasance mai cancanta abokin gaba. Saboda haka, a matukar rating daga cikin ababuwa interceptor sa hankali don gabatar da nau'i-nau'i:

1. "Messerschmitt-109" da kuma "Spitfire". A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Soviet jirage masu kyau, amma da suka rasa iko injuna, sabõda haka suka kasance daga saman list.
2. Mig-15 "Saber" F-86. Suna da yalwa da navoyevat da juna a Korea.
3. "Fatalwa" F-4-21 kuma Mig. Vietnam, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma sauran soja rikice-rikice nuna wa arfi da raunin da wadannan daban-daban jirgin sama.
4. «Eagle» F-15 a kan Su-27. "Eagle" yana da kyau suna domin ta yi nasara aikace-aikace a cikin zamani sinimomi. "Dry" ba na baya zuwa gare shi a cikin mafi fasaha da kuma dabara yi, kuma a wasu lokuta m, amma fama da kwarewa shi ne bai isa ga wani cikakken nasara a cikin gasar da take da "mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya." 2014 alama tallafi na Rasha Air Force fama raka'a dozin Su-35s, wanda suke warai modernized version na Su-27.
5. T-50 "Raptor". Abokan adawar, a fili quite mai kyau. Zai zama mafi alhẽri idan ba su faruwa a iska fadace-fadace, amma idan wannan ya faru a nan gaba, akwai wani babban yiwuwa cewa mu mota ba za ta gaza.

Abin da zai zama mafi kyau jirgin saman soja a cikin duniya daga cikin 21st karni? Za mu iya kawai tsammani abin da sabon Concepts zo injiniyoyi, da jirgin sama zanen kaya na nan gaba. A karni ya kadai kawai fara, da kuma ta hanyar duk alamomi, shi zai zama m ...