Devis Andzhela: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos, quotes

Zai yiwu babu irin wannan mutum wanda akalla sau daya ji game da wata mace da babbar sunan Andzhela Devis. Himmar aiki, lecturer, masanin da kuma marubuci - ta ya sanya wani babban taimako ga gwagwarmayar da hakkin na zalunta. Davis ya zama marubucin littattafai a kan al'ada, siyasa da kuma al'adar mata. Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi dandalin mata tabbatar da kanta a matsayin mai goyon bayan na daidaita jinsi. Ta kuma bayar da shawarwari game da gyara daga cikin kurkuku tsarin.

Andzhela Devis: The tarihin rayuwar

Yarinya Davis ya bayyana a cikin iyali na da wani malamin makaranta da bowser a Birmingham (Alabama) Janairu 26, 1944. Daga wani wuri shekaru Angela warai imbued tare da ra'ayoyi da gurguzanci. A cikin wadannan lokuta, a kudancin Amurka kungiyar "Ku Klux Klan" ji quite a sauƙi.

Davis Mãdalla da dalibi a makaranta. Ta mafarkin na zama malami. A shekaru 15, Devis Andzhela koma New York, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandare. Ta farko zama sha'awar siyasa a makarantar sakandare.

Brandeis University

A yarinya shiga wata akidar Karl Marx da'irar, inda abokai da 'yar sanannen tarihi Herbert Aptheker. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Angela da ta duhu-skinned budurwa ta shiga Brandeis University. Ta samun wani kyakkyawan zarafi don nazarin falsafar tare da shahararrun al'adun {asar Amirka gwani Gerbertom Markuze.

An ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mutane ta manufar daidaita. Andzhela Devis, wani photo da za ka iya gani a nan, horar da a mai kyau makarantun samuwa a baki yara. A waɗannan kwanaki ba kowa da kowa yana ba da damar koyi a jami'a. Ta interned a Sorbonne. Akwai, ta honed ta ilimi na Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Farfesa na Jami'ar Paris daga baya ya shaida cewa Davis ya sãɓã, farjõjinsu kuma muhimmancin.

Sabunta Duniya Festival ga matasa da Dalibai

A 1962 for Andzhely Devis bude Sabunta Duniya Festival matasa da dalibai. Da ya gudanar a birnin Helsinki. A rabo daga cikin mata taron taka muhimmiyar rawa. Dalilin Davis - ƙarin koyo game da wakilan da juyin juya halin Musulunci matasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A festival, Angela gana da Cuban dalibai. Yana zama almara goyon bayan Fidel Castro.

University of Frankfurt, Jamus

Sai ta ci gaba da ta da karatu a Jami'ar Frankfurt. A shekarar 1965, ta kammala makarantun. A shekarar 1966, Devis Andzhela ya sauka a Paris. Akwai ta da yake faruwa koyi Faransanci. Maimakon haka, shi fitowa don nazarin falsafar. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa aikin Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Koma zuwa Amurka

A lokacin, har da Amirka, yarinya ya a Turai, a Amurka ya fara bayyana en sun mayar m motsi. Angela yanke shawarar da ya koma zuwa mahaifarsa zama wani ɓangare daga gare su.

A 1967, Angela Yvonne Davis ya isa a San Diego. Akwai ta ci gaba a-zurfin nazari na falsafa. A wannan lokaci, Angela rayayye taimaka 'yan ƙasa zama a kurkuku. Ta aka sani a matsayin mai karfi jama'a adadi da kuma Oganeza na da yawa hannun jari da kuma rallies.

A shekarar 1970, Davis ya sanar so ta FBI. A lokacin da kotun ta tilasta ciyar rabin shekara a New York da ake tsare cibiyar ga mata. A shekara ta 1972, Angela support sun celebrities kamar Dzhon Lennon da kuma Birtaniya rock band Rolling Duwatsu. "Black damisa" da aka ganin darajarsa ta da yawa celebrities a dukan lokaci. Rasha singer Garik Sukachev fito da wani song mai taken "Freedom for Andzhele Devis."

Zama ra'ayoyi Andzhely Devis

Amurka Tarihi ya san ba sananne m gwagwarmaya da kuma Afirka ta-American malamai fiye da Davis. Ta kasance mai zafin jirgin saman soja domin yancin] an. Ko da a cikin yara, Angela koya abin da wani "fidda na jinsi." Kamar yadda wani matashi, ta kuma abokan aikin ta shirya wani rukuni nazari a kan tseren dangantakar. A cikin babban rawa a cikin samuwar halaye girls taka leda harin bom na coci, located in Birmingham. Wannan taron a shekarar 1963 ya dauki rayuwar ta abokai yammatan. Andzhela Devis reacts zuwa zãlunci manufofin da kuma zaluntar al'umma.

19-shekara baki yarinya da fargaba a zuciyarku saurari da iko anti-wariyar launin fata magana daga cikin shahararrun Afirka-American Martin Sarki. The shugaban na motsi domin hakkokin baƙar fata a Amurka ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban 'yancin] an-yanayi. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ba amma bar wata alama a kan ra'ayinmu na Andzhely Devis.

Social zalunci a duk da bayyananen sa tabuwar kwakwalwa na yarinya. A zuci har abada bar raunuka 'yan Ku Klux Klan, ruthlessly girgiza a Alabama.

Favorite littafin Davis shekaru da yawa ya zauna da aikin Karla Marksa da Fridriha Engelsa 'kwaminis Shelar. " The black himmar aiki kira kansa mai kwaminis da kuma jagoranci mai tsananin sauti da gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci.

Personal rayuwa Davis

Bright al'amarinsu ya faru a Davis bayan sallama daga Jami'ar California da kuma shiga jam'iyyar kwaminis. Angela Davis, a biography wanda aka dauke a cikin wannan labarin, kare hakkin fursunoni da aka mai m baƙo a gidajen yarin. A daya daga cikinsu da ta sadu 28-shekara George Jackson. A wani matashi kyau mutum "sun rataye" da dama daga cikin laifuka. Amma da ya gudanar ya fara'a da wata yarinya. Angela yanke shawarar wakiltar Man zama ya jama'a wakĩli a kansu.

Mafi yawan lokaci hakkin yan Adam kuma da ɗan'uwansa George da kuma abokansa suka shirya a saki mai ƙaunar daya. Duk da haka, da kuɓuta, kuma ba su sarrafa don gane. Jonathan, da kane na fursuna a lokacin da fitina hukunci da aka gudanar garkuwa da su. A labarin ƙare baƙin cikin shine, 'yan sanda suka harbe da kuma Jackson, Jr., da kuma hukunci. George kansa ne aka kashe wasu lokaci a kurkuku. Da makamai, wanda ya harba da hukunci, da aka samu a cikin sunan Davis ...

The kama Davis

Angela aka kama domin da hannu a yunkurin tsara gudun hijira na Jackson. Mace da aka gudanar a kurkuku saboda game da daya da rabi shekaru. A farko, ta kiyaye a cikin Kadaitaccen azãba Kwayoyin, amma saboda ta nema ta canjawa wuri zuwa wani yau da kullum da ake tsare makaman. Ya cellmates Angela kira don yin yaki domin kyautata yanayin gidajen kurkuku fiye da sosai, fusãtar da na gida masu gadi.

A wannan lokaci, Davis ya deteriorated kiwon lafiya. Ta fara fuskanci matsaloli tare da hangen nesa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne labarin da hakkin yan Adam ya zo a dukan duniya daraja. A ta tsaro sun yawa "bar" sojojin a sassa daban daban na duniya. Daga baya, da kotu ta bayar da hukunci da wankewa daga tuhuma, kuma Angela aka saki.

Andzhela Devis a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Yayin Cold War, Andzhela Devis gana da Sakatare Janar na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya Leonid Brezhnev. Hoton na da wani baki yarinya a hankali spun ta Soviet farfaganda. Rasha socialists shi aka wakilta a matsayin wadanda ke fama da jari-hujja. Mata dauki bangare a da yawa tarurruka da hukumomin yankin. Very da sauri a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne "nasa mutumin". Liberal taken Angela gudanar m iko da ɗan daban daukar kwayar cutar fassara.

Daga baya, ma'aikatan Tarayyar Soviet an buƙata, ka dauki ta 10 aninai ga Taimakon Asusun aboki Andzhele Devis. Almajirin massively rubuta ta da wata wasika, mai juna wanda aka amince da kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU.

siyasa

A shekarar 1980 da kuma shekarar 1984, Devis Andzhela kokawa don kujera da American mataimakin shugaban na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis USA. Ta kuma ci gaba da aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Angela wallafa littattafai da kuma litattafan. A makarantun da duk duniya baki rajin laccoci. A farkon shekarun 1990s, wata mace ta zo daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, ki taimaka wa wani yunkurin juyin mulki a Rasha.

Davis da ke zurfi a cikin bincike ayyuka. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya ci gaba da kare hakkin mata fursunoni. A 1997, Angela sanya wani mai ban mamaki ikirari. A kalaman ta, ta ba kawai wani dandalin mata, amma a 'yan madigo. All dangantakar da ɗa namiji Andzhela Devis, wani sirri rai wanda shekaru da yawa da aka boye daga jama'a, da ake kira "kura-kuran da matasa."

Kyaututtkan

Andzhela Devis aka bayar da kyauta da Tarayyar Soviet da Cuba da kuma Jamus a matsayin wata mace da suka sanya wani taimako ga tsaron na 'yanci da mutunci. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1972, wani duhu-skinned hakkin yan Adam samu National Order na Bay na Aladu da lambar "A tunawa da 100th ranar tunawa da V. I. Lenina haihuwa." A shekarar 1979, Davis girmama "ga zaman lafiya tsakanin mutane" na kasa da kasa Lenin Prize. A shekara ta 2004, Angela ya lashe lambar yabo na Jamus Society for kare 'yancin] an da kuma adam a cikin mutuncinsa.

Andzhela Devis: quotes

A cikin matasa, Davis ya ce: "My duniya da aka canza. Ina so in zama wani ɓangare na wadannan canje-canje. " Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararren hakkin yan Adam da kuma rare quotes. Sunanta ya zama wata alama ce ga duk mas'ala ta " 'yanci". Angela yawa bayyana game da mutum 'yanci. Ta bayyana cewa, " 'yan sanda danniya da kuma ta'addanci directed a kan waɗanda suka ki m kamar yadda wani wanda aka azabtar."

Black himmar aiki a yau

Yanzu da 72-shekara Devis Andzhela ya positioned kanta a matsayin mai Democratic Socialist. Ta har yanzu fada domin hakkokin fursunoni da mata, shi ne wani abokin gaba na kisa da kuma Homophobia.

Ta aiki a Jami'ar California. Davis kuma riqe da matsayin darektan a sashen na dandalin mata karatu. Almara himmar aiki ya ci gaba da shirya manyan sikelin-boren da zalunci na mutane.