Mene ne Starter kaya? Yadda za a zabi wani Starter kaya?

Modern engine iya da kansa aiki ne kawai a wasu engine gudun. Ciki konewa tsari ba zai iya fara ba tare da wani waje da tasiri a kan hanyar. Saboda haka kai tsaye amfani da su fara da engine Starter.

A tarihin na yin amfani da

Electric starters amfani ba sau ɗaya, ko da yake lantarki motoci sun wanzu a farkon karni na 20th. A farko engine shuka kawai ta juyawa da crankshaft da hannu. A farko farkon-up ga mota da kuma pneumatic na'urorin da ake sarrafa ta matsa iska. Irin wannan na'urar, misali, sanye take da "Rolls Royce-" Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Duk da haka, a pneumatic Starter kewaye ya kasance amfani da tsauraran matakan da capricious. Kuma da zaran Motors fara a kan su size da kuma ikon dace da bukatun da masana'antu na mota, designers sun sauya zuwa tsara wani lantarki Starter. Suna amfani da wannan rana.

Menene wannan

Electric Starter - wani kashi daga cikin engine farawa tsarin da spins da crankshaft ga rotational gudun ake bukata domin kai sarkar dauki gõbara. Fasali Starter hada da wani lantarki mota interlocked tare da m hannun riga da cokali mai yatsa, wanda ya samar da mota da kaya alkawari (Bendix) tare da hakora a kan engine flywheel. Students Starter ne: a cikin retractor gudun ba da sanda wutar lantarki ne amfani, to, shi jan toshe shaft da kuma canja ramummuka da yake ya shiga alkawari da mota shaft. Lokaci guda, da buroshi mota ne da kuzari da kuma rotates Starter Bendix, da kuma cewa - cikin flywheel. Da zaran mota yana farawa ta yi aiki da kanta, da retractor gudun ba da sanda ta tanadi spring motsa shaft splines zuwa farawa matsayi. Domin cranking ta cikin flywheel yana daukan quite mai yawa kokarin. Saboda haka, starters da ikon game 3 kW kuma mafi girma. Don samar da wannan ikon bukatar ba kawai more halin yanzu, amma manyan size na lantarki motor. A daidai wannan lokaci da girman da engine daki zama mafi m. a kasa sarari ake bukata don shige mafi raka'a. Kuma a nan ya zo da taimakon da amfani Starter. Sharhi kan masu motoci ce cewa na'urar da aka yin kyau a mataki.

Inji Starter kaya

Sinadarin domin gina ba ya bambanta daga al'ada fãce guda kashi - gearbox. Wannan shi ne na musamman inji cewa ba ka damar maida karfin juyi da kuma sauri. Mataki na-up kaya qara gudu da kuma rage karfin juyi ponizhayuschiy- mataimakin versa. A irin wannan Starter naúrar an zubar da tsakanin lantarki motor kuma ta Bendix. Jiki, su suna da alaka ne kawai ta hanyar da gearbox. Ko da yake a wasu kayayyaki da suka suna shirya coaxially. Sauran Starter kaya ne m zuwa al'ada.

Otherness

Reducer a cikin irin wannan na'urar yawanci planetary, m ne kuma abin dogara. Yana da wani tsakiyar kaya a kan mota shaft, da tauraron dan adam giya wadda ne da yardar kaina mirgine a kusa da shi, kuma wani zobe kaya da cewa an kore ta wadannan da tauraron dan adam. Saboda haka, zobe rotates more sannu a hankali, amma da wani babban karfin juyi. Bayan da ciwon kaya, Starter bambanta da yawa karami, da kuma ƙananan ikon. Har ila yau, wasu roba sassa. Wannan muhimmanci rage kudin samarwa da kuma rage nauyin da na'urar.

Abũbuwan amfãni kaya starters

Babban amfani da irin wannan Starter - da damar samun wani daidaita samu a yawa ƙananan ikon mota. Na biyu amfani - da babban lokacinta Bendix a lokacin da aiki da kuma, sabili da haka, mai girma damar fara da engine. Bayan haka, Starter kaya saboda kasa ikon jan kadan halin yanzu a cikin aiki. The na'urar aiki steadily tare da dakatar baturi. A karshe, m girma da damar da wani sabon hanyar shirya kaho sarari.

shortcomings

Starter kaya yana daya drawback. Yana da wuya daga cikin zane na gearbox. m planetary giya ana amfani a irin wannan abubuwa, wadda kusan ba za a iya gyara, amma dole ne a gaba ɗaya maye gurbinsu. Duk da haka, wannan hasara ne fiye da biya diyya ga tabbatacce gefen. Saboda haka, ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa a nan gaba da amfani starters. Su ci gaba da aka iyakance kawai da ingancin aka gyara.

Inda m Starter kaya

Irin na'urorin da ake amfani da kusan ko'ina, a dukan motoci da manyan motoci da kuma ko da tractors. Kananan size da kuma nauyi, high dace da m ikon amfani da ke sa wadannan hanyoyi kuwa sune kusan duniya. Wani amfani da wannan zane ne cewa starters za a iya shigar a kan mazan model kamar Vaz "litattafansu" injuna. Saboda haka, sau da yawa sosai, masu motoci kafa yana da amfani Starter a kan Vaz-2106. Shi ne a cikin wannan engine shi ne mafi in bukatar. New kaya na'urorin suna samuwa ga dama Motors kuma suna da cikakken m tare da tsohon, gargajiya sunadaran da aka makala wurare da kuma sharuddan sauyawa.

Gear sunadaran a kan daban-daban da motoci

Bayan da cewa za ka iya saita kaya a kan Starter Vaz-2106, kuma Vaz model sauran irin wannan kashi ne samuwa ga wasu iri kayan aiki. Za ka iya saya da shi a wani mota kasuwar. Saboda haka, misali, an dakatar da wani kwari bukatar Starter kaya gas-53. Wannan sunan, ba shakka, daga ranar, amma har yanzu a Vogue. Irin wannan Starter ne almara ga injuna ZMZ-402, wanda aka shigar a kan "Volga" sa'an nan zuwa "barewa". Babu shakka, su masu da sha'awar maye gurbin ya Starter ga mafi m, tare da wanda ya fara da engine a cikin sanyi weather zama da sauki kamar yadda a lokacin rani.

tarakta

Har yanzu yana da daraja ambata shigarwa na kaya ga m kayan starters. Don fara da dizal engine shigar a kan tractors musamman farawa injuna. Alal misali, m MTZ 80 shigar Starter motor ( "puskach") PD-10. Yana refueled tare da fetur gauraye da man shanu da kuma aiki, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda babban engine ba za a iya fara. Its main drawback ne cewa ya bukaci guda sabis, kamar yadda ya aikata da dizal - gyara, gyara, MOTA KE SHAN MAI. Saboda haka shi ya sa hankali domin kafa mafi zahiri m Starter (kaya) a kan MT-80. Features shi da cewa wannan quite wani cancanci maye "puskachu": damar daga 3.5 zuwa 9 kW da ake bukata damar baturi na 190 Ah ne m engine MTZ-80. Dangane da tarakta gyare-gyare starters saba a 12 ko 24-volt lantarki tsarin. Amma a general, irin wannan hukunci - wani sosai m da kuma yadda sauƙi m, kazalika ga motocin fasinja, kamar yadda suke kasuwanci, akwai farantin-adafta don shigarwa inji maimakon fara da engine kuma duk dole sharuddan sauyawa.

Da amfani Starter: reviews

Me ya sa suka haka rare? Car masu wanda shigar Starter kaya a kan wha, a daya murya ce, cewa kome amma abũbuwan amfãni, irin bita ba za su - m farko a cikin sanyi weather, sauki farawa ko da baturi ya gudu saukar, kananan girma da nauyi. Albarka wadannan starters ne quite manyan. Ba su bukatar goyon baya da kuma masu kyau kwarai a wani sanyi. Farashin ne a bit fi a kan al'ada gearless model. Amma wannan bambanci ne cikakken biya kanta. Kuma zabar wani Starter, kamata mayar da hankali a kan dace da mafi kyau duka ikon fitarwa m zuwa na al'ada, tsohon model.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, Starter kaya - yanzu mataki na ci gaba da starters, bi da daidaita suna a matsayin abin dogara, m da ingantaccen na'urorin tsara don yin rayuwa sauki ga direba da mota. Girkawa Starter Vaz kaya - mai amfani sosai kyautata.