Kerawa da biography na Lewis Carroll a takaice ga yara

Yuli 4, 1862 - ranar da mujallar na Birtaniya Royal meteorological Society bayyana a matsayin maras ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, Charles Dodgson da kadan abokai: Laura ta, Edith da Alice Liddell - ya zama daya daga cikin sunniest a rayuwa. Carroll da shawarar da 'yan matan zuwa Thames dauki wani jirgin ruwan tafiya.

Alice Liddell, wanda yana zaune a kan handlebars, gundura da nema to nan da nan Dodgson gaya labarin, da kuma ya kamata ya zama a matsayin mai yawa maganar banza. Charles iya ba ki da ya fi so, kuma a yunkurinta na ƙirƙira wani sabon labari, da ya yanke shawarar aika da heroine a kan tafiya daga m zomo rami. Kamar wancan ne aka haife daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya na tatsuniyoyi da cewa tare da bated numfashi da kuma Sake karanta yara da kuma manya a duniya. Duk da haka biography Lewis Carroll ba kasa ban sha'awa fiye da ayyukansa. Specific topic wannan labarin.

Charz Dodgson: farkon shekaru

Charlz Dodzhson aka haife shi a Cheshire, a kauyen Daresbury, a 1832. Iyaye gaba lissafi da kuma marubuci, ya zama firist Charles Lutwidge Dzhodzhson kuma Francis.

Charles ya ɗauki pseudonym a cikin girmamawa sunayen iyaye biyu. Latin Charlz Lyutvidzh sauti kamar carlus Lyudovikus. Idan ka karkatar da magana a wasu wurare da wasu sake-fassara a cikin harshen Turanci, za Lyuis Kerroll - wani sunan wanda a zamaninmu da aka sani ga kowa da kowa.

Tun suna yara, Charlie aka fascinated da lissafi. Lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa zabi wani sana'a, babu shakka: kawai Faculty of ilimin lissafi a Oxford. Bayan samun digiri, Dodgson zauna a jami'a a matsayin wani lecturer.

Oxford janye

Bayan samun sabon matsayi, Dodgson zauna a wani jin dadi da gidan da hasumiyarki. Sun malami da sauri ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Oxford, saboda ta bayyanar shi ne peculiar: wani dan kadan asymmetrical fuska, daya kusurwa na lebe ne ya tashe, da sauran saukar da. Bugu da kari, shi ne quite stuttered. Watakila shi ya sa da farfesa ya haka shi kadai ya yi kokarin kauce wa Dating kuma dogon sa'o'i tafiya a kan karkata Oxford.

Lectures Dodgson dalibai sami m: shi ne wani bushe m murya karanta your abu, ba tare da kokarin sa darasi mafi ban sha'awa.

so don daukar hoto

Biography of Lewis Carroll sun juya daga quite daban. A cikin matasa, Dodgson mafarkin na zama wani artist: ya fizge da kyau, da kuma ya misalta masa short labaru. Dodgson sau daya ko ya aiko da zane-zane a cikin "Time" mujallar. Gaskiya, da Editocin ba su yi la'akari da shi su masu sana'a isa ga ɗaba'ar.

Charles shi ne babban sha'awa daukar hoto. A cikin XIX karni mai son daukan hoto da yin mai yawa kokarin samun hotuna: hotuna sanya a kan musamman gilashin faranti mai rufi da colloidal bayani. Duk da haka, wadannan matsaloli Dodgson bai daina: ya ya iya yin ban mamaki hotuna Huxley, Tennyson, Faraday. Duk da haka, masu sukar yi imani da cewa mafi kyau aikin Dodgson sadaukar da Alice Liddell - ya na rector na Jami'ar Oxford.

Alice Liddell

A Afrilu 1856 Dodgson haɗu da wani m 'yar rector na Oxford. Kuma godiya ga wannan taro, da biography na Lewis Carroll sanya wani kaifi nuna. Alice Liddell wani real Muse m lissafi: shi ne ta ya sadaukar da littafin, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yadu karanta, da aka buga da kuma kawo sunayensu a cikin duniya. Don sun tsira da yawa hotuna na Alice Liddell: sukar nuna su undoubted m darajar. Duk da haka, da aminci dade kawai 'yan shekaru.

Rabuwar da Muse

Lokacin da Alice ya 12, Charlz Dodzhson zama rare baƙo a cikin gidan na rector na Oxford. Malaman tarihi har yanzu muhawara, abin da shi ne dalilin wannan wariya. Jita-jita da shi cewa Dodgson ya cikin soyayya da Alice, kuma ko da sanya ta wani aure shawara. Wasu jayayya da cewa a lissafi ya wuce haddi na jin kunya a tafiyad da yarinya. A karshen ne da kamar wuya ya zama gaskiya: duk tarurruka da kuma Dzhodzhsona Liddell mata ya faru a gaban manya. Duk da haka, Carroll ta diary shafukan, gaya game da wani lokaci warp, a yayyage, da hallaka. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba su gaskata cewa Lewis Carroll biography a Turanci na wanda janyo hankalin mai yawa da hankali da sada zumunci sha'awa cikin 'yan matan. Bugu da kari, Alice ta uwa ya hallaka mafi yawan 'yar images dauka Dodgson, ya kuma ƙone wasika jawabi ga yarinya.

Duk da haka, a cewa kamar yadda shi may, da Dodgson gudanar ya ba Alice Liddell dawwama: ko da a kan ta dutsen kabari da aka rubuta, "Alice daga Lewis Carroll ta labari."

madawwami yaro

Suka ce Lyuis Kerroll (biography takaita a cikin wannan labarin) ya gudanar ya riƙe duk ransa a yara. Zai yiwu wannan ya bayyana dalilin dukan abokai lissafi sun muhimmanci matasa, fiye da shi. A cikin yara kamfanin Dodgson daina yi i'ina, jawabin nasa ya zama da rai, kamar yadda idan ya juya a cikin wani daban-daban da mutum. Duk da haka, kamar yadda suke girma mazan su abokai Dodgson hankali rasa sha'awa cikin su. Yara wahayi zuwa kerawa: wajibi ne a karanta haruffa cewa ya rubuta wani lissafi ya dan abokai, su ne ba kasa ban sha'awa fiye da babban samfuri na Carroll.

Asiri na shahararsa

Yana da wuya a ce abin da ya yi Carroll labari haka rare. Watakila dukan abu a yawa gwaje-gwajen da harshe: misali 'yancin walwala, kawai matasa da yara za su iya magana. Yana yiwuwa cewa labari taimaka wajen samun amsoshin da dabara falsafa da kuma ma'ana tambayoyi: a gaskiya labarin wannan soyayya ba kawai yara har ma manya. Bugu da kari, da biography na Lewis Carroll ta yara ya tabbatar da cewa wannan mutumin ya iya gama abubuwan da ze m: dara, dabaru, lissafi, kuma mai kyau labarin.

A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi ne paradoxical Carroll ne ya kafa adabi, haruffa da cewa karya dabaru a kowane mataki. Duk da haka, shi ne ba. Oddly isa, da haruffa na "Alice a Wonderland" da "Alice a Wonderland" ko da yaushe bi dabaru, duk da haka, kawo shi a lokaci guda zuwa ga wani Wauta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Lyuis Kerroll, a takaice biography a kan wanda Turanci ne sosai ban sha'awa ga kowa iya samun matsayi na daya daga cikin mafi girma da bayar da labarun 'yan adam.

Bangarorin biyu na wani baiwa

Charlz Dodzhson ya ba kawai halitta daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya na tatsuniyoyi, kamar yadda idan ta} unshi jajircewar dukkan halaye na archetypal Victoria eccentric masanin kimiyya. M da taciturn lissafi ko da yaushe sa wani babban hat kuma safar hannu. Ya wuya fun, kuma kusan ya jagoranci wani ascetic rayuwa. Ayyukansa Azancin dauke da wani ilmin lissafi classic.

Duk da haka, wannan mutum shi ne kuma m. Biography of Lewis Carroll ya ce ya iya dariya wani yaro, ya rubuta mai kyau labaru da haruffa, farincikin jawo da rubutu m labaru. Wa ya sani, watakila da baiwa - ikon hada da m? Idan haka ne, Charles Dodgson, fi sani da Lyuis Kerroll, za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi girma da 'yan baiwa' yan adam.

Lyuis Kerroll, a takaice biography yara da alama mamaki, bar da yawa ayyuka a ilmin lissafi, haruffa da kuma labaru. Duk da haka, ɗaukaka sai ya kawo littattafai biyu game da Alice Liddell. Karanta "Alice a Wonderland" da "Alice a Wonderland" ne daraja kowane daya: irin wannan mai kyau, mai haske da kuma ban mamaki littattafai da aka rubuta da kadan.