Wilhelm Keitel: biography, photos, quotes

Jamus Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (1882-1946), wani babban jami'in soja mai bada shawara na Adolf Hitler lokacin yakin duniya na II, aka yanke masa hukumcin da Nuremberg gwaji a shekarar 1946 don cin zarafin bil'adama. Abin da muka sani game da wannan mutumin, da kuma yadda shi ne cewa, tanã fita zuwa ga shugaban na dakarun Nazi Jamus, ya aka haka ignominiously gudu ta hanya?

Willie The yaro

22 ga watan Satumba, 1882 a wani karamin Estate Helmsherod, wanda aka located a cikin picturesque Harz Mountains lardin Braunschweig a arewacin Jamus, aka haife Johann Gustav Wilhelm Keitel. Family Carl Keitel Keitel da Aboloniya, da iyaye na gaba Field Marshal na Nazi Jamus, ya ba da arziki ƙwarai. Duk da ransa noma, William mahaifin aka tilasta shirya tare da bashi na Estate, saya a lokacin da mahaifinsa, da sarauta mai bada shawara ga Arewa District of Lower Saxony Karlom Keytelem.

A bikin aure na William ta iyaye taka leda a 1881, da kuma a cikin watan Satumba na shekara da aka haife su na farko haife Willie. Abin baƙin ciki, farin ciki dade ba, da kuma riga da shekaru 6 da shekaru, Wilhelm Keitel ya marayu. Aboloniya, bada rai a cikin rauni a Bodevinu, na biyu dan da nan gaba na general, shugaban sojojin na Wehrmacht, ya mutu a lokacin haihuwa da yada cututtuka.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka Keitel

10 years old villa an saita a cikin wani Estate a karkashin kulawa mahaifinsa. Ilimi makaranta kimiyya daukawa gida malamai, wanda musamman ya zo daga Göttingen. Kawai a 1892, Wilhelm Keitel aka karɓa don nazarin a Royal makaranta na birnin Göttingen. Musamman sadaukar da koyo da yaron bai nuna. Makarantar kwana shige sannu a hankali da kuma ba tare da sha'awa. All tunani na gaba general kasance daga wani soja. Sai ya yi zaton kansa yãƙi kwamandan a kan wani spirited doki, wanda rahoton zuwa daruruwan m sojoji. William roƙe mahaifinsa ka aika shi zuwa karatu a cikin sojan doki kungiyar soja.

Duk da haka, da iyaye ba shi da isasshen kudi don gyaran doki, sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar aika wani Guy a filin manyan bindigogi. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1900, Wilhelm Keitel ya zama mai sa Lower Saxony 46-harbi rajimanti, wanda aka sa a kusa da iyali Estate a Helmsherode. Wilhelm fassara soja sabis, Carl Keitel aure A. Grégoire, malami, gida koyar da ƙaramin ɗan Bodevina.

Wilhelm Keitel: da hafsa matashi ta biography

1901 - yana da shekaru goma sha tara Keitel zama fanen-yar jam'iyyar kadet na farko Division harbi rajimanti 46 a Wolfenbüttel.

1902 - bayan da soja makaranta a birnin Anklam, Wilhelm Keitel ya yi a cikin sahu na leftana da kuma nada biyu mataimakin kwamandan Brunswick 2 batura 46 harbi rajimanti. Abin lura shi ne cewa a makwabta na uku baturi umarta ta nan gaba Field Marshal Gunther von Kluge, ya shahara ga da ciwon jawabi Fuehrer game da cin mutunci da magani daga Soviet fursunonin yaki.

1904-1905 shekara - horo a manyan bindigogi da kuma dakaru makaranta kusa jüterbog sa'an nan Keitel aka nada regimental adjutant ya fara bauta wa a karkashin von Stolzenberg.

Afrilu 18, 1909 zuciya 27-shekara lashe hafsa matashi Liza Fonten, 'yar industrialist da manomi daga Hanover. Sun mutane sun zama mata da miji. The iyali William da Lisa yana da 'ya'ya shida - mata uku da' ya'ya uku maza. Duk da boys sun zama sojoji, da kuma 'yar William aure jami'an na uku Reich.

A ci gaba da soja aiki

A labarai na kisa na Archduke Franz Ferdinand a Sarajevo a kan Yuni 28, 1914, Keitel samu maza a Switzerland, inda matasa biyu ya ciyar da gaba hutu. Wilhelm aka tilasta katse hutu da kuma garzaya zuwa wajibi tashar.

A cikin watan Satumba 1914, a Flanders Vilgelm Keytel aka mai tsanani rauni da shrapnel a dama hannu da dantse. Bayan ya dawo daga asibiti zuwa rajimanti, Keitel a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1914 sanya daraja da kyaftin da kuma nada shugaban baturi ya 46th manyan bindigogi rajimanti. Bugu da ari gabatarwa na wani soja jami'in aiki dauki wuri sosai cikin sauri.

A watan Maris 1915, Wilhelm Keitel (photo gabatar a review) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Janar Staff na 17 Corps ajiye. A karshen 1917, Keitel samu da nada shugaban sojoji sashe na Janar Staff na Marine Corps. A lokacin da sabis har 1915 domin amfanin Jamus Keitel ya akai-akai bayar da tare da umarni kuma lambar yabo, ciki har da Iron Cross biyu digiri.

Tsakanin farko da na biyu

Bayan tallafi na wani sabon mulkin demokra tsarin mulki na 31 Yuli 1919 a National majalisar da aka kafa a Weimar, Weimar Jamhuriyar aka kafa tare da sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Keitel shiga cikin sahu na sabuwar sojojin kuma sami shugaba quartermaster na Army Corps.

A shekarar 1923, bayan koyarwa a mahayan School (gaskiya yara mafarki), Keitel ya zama wata babbar. A cikin wadannan shekaru da ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar tsaro, ya nada mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na dabara horo, sa'an nan - shugaban Ma'aikatar tsaron. A lokacin rani na 1931, Keitel a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jamus tawagar ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1935, lokacin da Manjo Janar Wilhelm Keitel ya nada shugaban sojojin na Jamus. Da ciwon wuce duk aiki tsani, Fabrairu 4, 1938, Kanar Janar Wilhelm Keitel ya zama m kwamandan na dakarun Jamus.

Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel

Wannan shi ne wani babban soja daraja Keitel samu ga nasara hali na Yaren mutanen Poland (1939) da kuma Faransa (1940) yaƙin neman zaɓe. Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ya kasance wani nuna jin abokin gaba na Jamus mamayewa na Poland da kuma Faransa, kazalika da Tarayyar Soviet, abin da sun sha bayyana Adolf Hitler. Wannan za a nuna ta tarihi takardun. Sau biyu Keitel saboda sabanin ra'ayi da manufar da maigidan ya yi murabus, amma Hitler bai yarda da shi.

"Kazamin 'umarni

Duk da haka, Field Marshal kasance da aminci ga wannan rantsuwa da Jamusanci mutane da su Fuhrer. 6 ga watan Yuni, 1941, a kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na II, shi aka sa hannu "Commissar Order", wanda karanta: "Duk kama kwamandojin sojan kasar, siyasa commissars da Yahudawa 'yan ƙasa ne batun nan da nan tsiyacewa, cewa shi ne mutuwa a kan tabo."

Satumba 16, 1941 babban kwamandan Nazi Jamus bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da aka yi garkuwa da duk kan Eastern Front kamata a harbe. By domin na Field Marshal duk fursunoni matukan jirgi na rajimanti "Normandy-Neman" ba fursunonin yaki da kuma batun kisa a kan tabo. Daga bisani, a Nuremberg gwaji a shekarar 1946, soja masu kara karanta fitar da yawa dokoki da umarni, marubucin wanda ya Wilhelm Keitel. A kisa na fararen hula, da kisan gurguzu da kuma wadanda ba jam'iyyar, da kawar da garuruwa da kauyuka a shagaltar da yankuna - shi ne a kan lamirin Field Marshal Keitel.

wani aiki na mika wuyansu da sallama

Wannan doka da makami na zaman lafiya tare da Jamus, da Soviet mutane da aka jiran wani dogon 1.418 kwanaki. Jama'a suka tafi wannan babbar nasara, da jini mai zuba ƙasarsu, daga mataki zuwa mataki, mita da mita, rasa hanyar magidanta, matan aure, da yara, 'yan'uwa. May 8, 1945, wannan tarihi daftarin aiki da aka sa hannu a Berlin unguwar waje na Karlshorst. A cikin Soviet gefe da yi hannu da Marshal G. K. Zhukov, daga Jamus - Wilhelm Keitel. A capitulation aka sanya hannu, a yanzu duniya an daina barazana da launin ruwan kasa annoba.

A rabo daga wani Jamus jami'in

Jamus sama da dukan! Wadannan su ne na karshe kalmomi magana da Keitel da noose kusa wuyansa. Bayan sanya hannu na aikin mika wuyansu da sallama na Jamus May 12, 1945, Field Marshal Keitel tare da sauran laifukan yaki na Nazi Jamus da aka dauka a cikin tsare. Ba da da ewa, ta kasa da kasa Soja kotun kira zuwa lissafi duk raka Adolf Hitler. Su aka tuhuma da hadin kai da duniya al'umma, da shirye-shiryen da kuma hali na ayyukan soji a kan ƙasa na sauran jihohi, kazalika da cin zarafin bil'adama.

Field Marshal Keitel a kotu cike take ya kāre kansa, maganar cewa duk umarni da ya za'ayi a kan sirri domin na Adolf Hitler. Duk da haka, wannan shawara da aka ba da shaida a kotu, da kuma ya aka samu da laifi a kan duk kirga.

A safiyar 16 ga watan Oktoba, 1946 da aka kashe da ministan harkokin wajen kasar Jamus, da Führer ta sirri shawara kan kasashen waje da manufofin , Joachim von Ribbentrop. Na biyu a scaffold tare da shugaban gudanar high hau Keitel. A hukuncin da Jamusanci laifi da aka kashe. Field Marshal bar baya da rundunõninsa.

afterword

Bayan da Nuremberg Kotun wasu yaki laifi fara nazarin dalilan da shan kashi na uku Reich, ya nuna tunani a memoirs da kuma tunaninsu. Na yi ba togiya da Wilhelm Keitel. Quotes daga uku littattafai, rubuta makonni biyu kafin kisa da hukunci da shawara cewa, Field Marshal ya kasance da aminci da kuma m soja da ya Fuhrer. Ga daya daga cikinsu: "Ni wani soja! Wani soja ga wani umurni ne ko da yaushe wani tsari. "