Nuremberg gwaji

The International Soja kotun da aka kafa a karkashin London Yarjejeniyar (1945, Agusta 8), ya kammala tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet, Faransa, Birtaniya, Amurka. Kafa kotun ya zuwa la'anta, kuma Ya azabtar da waɗanda alhakin yaki laifuffuka aikata a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu na 1939-1945.

Initiative rike kasa da kasa fitina farko bayyana gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet. Amma duniya goyi bayan Soviet jihar shi ba dama. A musamman, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta nuna rashin biyan bukata da shawara.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa nasarar lashe ta Soviet sojojin a cikin fadace-fadace na Kursk, a kan Volga, karya da kewaye na Leningrad, kazalika da niyya ga fitar da invaders daga sararin ƙasa na Soviet jihar da kuma farkon aiki yadda ake gudanar da kawance da sojojin a Italiya da kuma Arewacin Afrika, sun matuƙa, canza hanya na ayyukan soji. A wannan lokacin, da sakamakon yakin da aka riga bayyananne. Bugu da kari, wani soja alliance na Tarayyar Soviet, Birtaniya, Amurka da kuma wasu kasashen da aka ƙarfafa. Duk wannan ya ba da himma da Rasha taimakon kasashen duniya. A sakamakon haka, da shawara ga rike kasa da kasa fitina da aka tabbatar a cikin Moscow jawabi.

A ra'ayin na da azãbar yaki laifi na farko na duk da anti-Hitler kawance goyon Franklin Roosevelt (shugaba of America) a farkon Nuwamba 1942. By bazara na 1943 Tarayyar Soviet goyon bayan shirin na gwamnatin Ingila. Duk da haka, Churchill (firaministan kasar Birtaniya) a cikin tattaunawa na Moscow jawabi tayi kawai harba duk yaki laifi ba da ake bincika.

Nuremberg gwaji ta fara aiki a shekarar 1945, 20 Nuwamba. Kafin kotun kusan duk hukuncin Elite na Jamus. Daga cikin su akwai industrialists, manyan Nazi yan siyasa, ideologists, jami'an diplomasiyan, soja shugabannin. Dukan su da aka caje laifuka na Hitler ta tsarin a lokacin Nazi tsarin mulki.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kayan da Nuremberg gwaji da aka sanya jama'a Tarayyar Soviet har yanzu v1943 shekara, a cikin bazara. Don dukan al'ummai na duniya sun kawo hujjojin da takardun game da Nazi kisan-kiyashi da lumana Soviet jama'a tura zuwa Jamus.

The kare kansu da aka jera a cikin kasa da kasa kotu sun Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, von Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering da sauransu .

A Nuremberg tsari da aka gina a kan wani hade da procedural dokoki da umarni na duk States wakilta a kan shi. Shawarwarin da ake yi da rinjaye zaben.

Nuremberg gwaji ƙare da sanarwa na hukunci a karshen watan Satumba 1946. A shawarar da aka dauka a daidai da ka'idojin dokar kasa da kasa, shan la'akari da muhawara daga cikin jam'iyyun. The hukunci nuna juna da laifi aiki a duk na Nazi gwamnatin cewa wanzu whiter fiye da shekara goma sha biyu.

Kotun kasa da kasa yanke hukuncin daurin Bormann (a baya nan), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop da Göring kisa ta hanyar ratayewa.

Raeder samu ɗaurin rai da rai, Hess da Funk.

Domin shekaru goma a kurkuku, ya aka yanke masa hukumcin Doenitz, wani goma sha biyar - Neurath, to ashirin - Speer da Schirach.

Uku da aka wanke (Schacht da Papen da Fritzsche). Kashe Kanta (rataye) Leigh jim kadan kafin jarrabawa, industrialist Krupa gane terminally rashin lafiya da kuma daina binciken da ake yi na harka.

Nuremberg gwaji ayyana mafi tsanani laifin kasa da kasa na fitina. A fitina, da jami'an gwamnati ya bayyana a matsayin laifi. Dukan su sun kasance mãsu laifi na shirye-shiryen, qaddamarwa, hali na m yaƙi. A kotu azabtar da shirya da kuma executors na rashin tausayi shirin directed a kan dukan jama'a farar hula.