Fosh Ferdinand: biography daga cikin manyan kwamandojin

Fosh Ferdinand ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Faransa generals. Ya aka hannu a biyu yaƙe-yaƙe. Around Ferdinand rushe daular, juyin juya halin da ya faru, miliyoyin mutu. Bugu da kari ga nasara a fagen yaƙi, Marshall sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban soja al'amura. Ayyukansa har yanzu karatu a duniya.

Fosh Ferdinand: a takaice biography

Ferdinand da aka haife na biyu a watan Oktoba 1851 a Tarbes. Uwãyensa sun kasance m sosai jami'an da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar birnin. Saboda haka, Foch yana da kyau da bukatunsu na cewa lokaci, da ilimi. Ya tafi makaranta, da kuma bayan ta kammala sai ya shiga Jesuit kwaleji a Saint-Etienne.

A 1869, ya fara da sojojin gyara a cikin kasar. Da gwamnati da kuma sarki fahimci hatsarin rataye a Faransa domin Prussia da kuma kokarin da sauri shirya wani yiwu yaki. Fosh Ferdinand ya tsara a cikin dakaru rajimanti a kotoromi ne daga 1870.

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871 biennium).

Prussia aka shirya don yaki a gaba da kuma tunani ta hanyar kowane mataki. Faransa Sarkin sarakuna bai iya mayalwaci tantance halin da ake ciki, kuma ya fadi zuwa cikin tarko shirya da Bismarck. A Jamus sojojin suka kaddamar da wani farmakin a watan Yuli. Runduna na Prussia da ta ke kawance Jamus jihohi sun lafiya shirye da kuma sanye take da zamani makamai, yayin da Faransa sojojin ba su da lokacin da za a shirya yadda ya kamata da kuma, a gaskiya, aka kama kashe tsare.

By fall na Jamus sojojin kewaye Paris. Fosh Ferdinand ya yi yaƙi a gaban Lines. A ma'auni na sojojin da aka kimanin guda, amma Faransa sojojin kunshi yafi na ajiye sojoji da kuma mayakan da sauri dauka mayakan sa kai. Saboda haka, magabaci na yau da kullum Jamus sojojin bayyananne. Kuma a cikin 1871, Napoleon III hannu mai wulãƙantarwa capitulation, da wanda France aka zamar masa dole ya biya wata babbar indemnity na Prussia.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Bayan da yaki, Fosh Ferdinand yanke shawarar da ba su bi sahun mahaifinsa, da kuma ci gaba da soja. A cikin shekaru ashirin, da ya shiga cikin Higher Polytechnic School. Amma ba zai gama da shi, Ferdinand. A 1873, sojojin Faransa Jamhuriyar ne fuskantar wani m karancin ma'aikata. Saboda haka, ko da ba tare da kammala da Higher Polytechnic School, Foch samu title na manyan bindigogi leftana. Yanã sabis a cikin 24th manyan bindigogi rajimanti.

Shekaru hudu bayan ya sauke karatu daga Academy of Gaba Staff. Yana farawa kimiyya aiki. Nazarin dabarun da dabara na yaƙi. A 1895 ya zama farfesa kuma ya fara koya a makarantar, wanda ba haka ba da dadewa, kuma ya kammala karatunsa. Na musamman sha'awa ga Ferdinand ne nazari na Napoleon Bonaparte ta dabarun.

A dabara na yaki ne, ya za su inganta a view hanyoyin zamani na yaƙi. Ya ci gaba da daki-daki, kwakkwance hukunci yaƙi da Franco-Prussian War, a cikin abin da ya dauki bangare. A 1908 da ya zama shugaban da Academy of Gaba Staff.

Foch tsunduma a gudanar da bincike aikin a fagen tarihi na soji da kuma dabara. Shekaru biyu bayan samun ya high ofishin aika zuwa Rasha Empire, ya dauki bangare a cikin horar da.

A 1912, shugaban na Takwas Army Corps zama Fosh Ferdinand. Memories na abokansa Marshal dauke da bayanai da cewa ya yi matukar juyayi zuwa cikin wani sabon matsayi. Amma a shekara daga baya ya amince mafi fama-shirye dangane - Ashirin Army Corps.

A farko Duniya

Girma War Ferdinand Foch hadu a Nancy. Da rundunõninsa kusan daga na farko kwanaki dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi. A farko duka na Jamus Empire fadi a kan Belgium ƙasa. Da farko, da kasar da ya neutrality, amma Faransa zaci cewa shi zai fara da mamayewa ta hanyar Belgium. Ferdinand Foch akai-akai nuna wa wani rauni na Faransa-Belgium iyaka.

Kuma shi ne ya buga da Jamus sojojin. Polutoramillionnom kungiyar a wani al'amari na kwanaki, kãmun Belgium da kuma mayar da su cikin Faransa kan iyaka. Idan ba don jaruntakar tsaro na Liege, da Allied sojojin za kawai ba su da lokacin da za a kaura zuwa gabas. Ferdinand Foch, shugaban Ashirin Army Corps. Nan da nan bayan da yaki, rundunõninsa mamaye Lorraine. Wannan yanki da aka dauka daga Faransa a sakamakon da Franco-Prussian War. Kuma shi a kalla wata m kãmun, bisa ga Janar Staff, ya zuwa bunkasa da morale na sojoji. Kuma a farko duk abin da ya quite m. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar watan Satumba, da Jamus counterattacked kuma koro Faransa mayar da iyaka.

jihar sojojin

More kan Hauwa'u na yaki a Faransa akwai karin magoya bayan wani m gyara daga cikin sojojin, cikinsu da Fosh Ferdinand. Farfesa quotes buga a gaban shafukan jaridu. Amma da Conservatives ba ya so ya canza al'adar. A Jamus sojojin ne cikakken rearmed da kuma dabarun yanke shawara aka yi, da gina a kan damar da sabon makamai.

Faransa ma ya ci gaba da rashin sanin cikakken farashi da ikon manyan bindigogi. Sõraye ne m, kuma generals ba ya so ya sauya sabõda hanya a cikin sassa. A mafi gaya nufi shi ne yin amfani da tsohuwar hanya. Jamus Empire da kuma Austria-Hungary tafi wani inconspicuous launin toka, ko ruwan kasa uniform, yayin da tsari na Faransa sojojin hada ja wando da kuma blue kayan. A farkon zamanin yãƙi, sai shugabannin jama'a suka shiga yaƙi, sanye da fararen safar hannu da kuma dress uniform, tare da haske zama hari a su mai haske kayayyaki. Saboda haka, janar dauki da gaggawa gyara daga cikin sojojin.

sojojin garambawul

A duk sassan sun hastily "ɓadda kama" da sojoji, da Faransa injiniyoyin da aka cike take kokarin kara yawan zamani makamai. Tuni a farkon watan Satumba, shi ya fara daya daga cikin mafi girma a fadace-fadace na farko shekara na yaki - yakin da Marne.

Hari kungiyar umarta ta Faransa Fosh Ferdinand. A tunãwa daga waɗanda events Marshal maƙil yanayi na rashin lafiya da kuma tashin hankali, a cikin abin da sojoji suka zauna. Saboda rashin wajen harkokin sufuri na da yawa sojoji a fagen yaƙi ya kawo taxi. Amma wannan yakin da aka yarda su dakatar da gaba na Jamus da kuma fara m positional yaki, wanda za a iya kammala a cikin shekaru hudu.

Karshen yaki

By bazara na shekarar 1918, Marshal Ferdinand Foch shi ne shugaban sojojin kasar daga kasar Faransa. Shi ya sa hannu cikin Compiegne tsaida wutar yaƙi da cewa kare yakin duniya na farko. Haka ya faru a cikin goma sha ɗaya na Nuwamba sirri mota na jirgin kasa.

Bayan yaki, ya tsunduma a kyautata na soja dabara da kuma dabarun. Shirye shiga tsakani a cikin ƙasa na Soviet Rasha.

A rana ta ashirin Maris 1929 a Paris, ya rasu Fosh Ferdinand. Monument kwamandan an saita a cikin Paris 'Invalides.