Yaushe Jamus ya mika wuya?

Idan ka tambayi kowanne ɗan makaranta a filin bayan Soviet, lokacin da mika wuya na Jamus ya faru, to, amsar za ta kasance a fili: Mayu 9, 1945. Amma a cikin wannan rana wannan rana ne kawai a cikin mutanenmu, kuma a sauran kasashen duniya ana yin bikin ne a ranar 8 ga Mayu. Dalilin wannan - jerin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin watan Mayu a Reims, lokacin da aka sanya Dokar mika wuya Jamus.

Bayan da Hitler ya yi ritaya a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 45, ikon ya wuce zuwa Janar Denits. Ya, kamar sauran mutane, sun fahimci cewa Jamus ba zata iya tsayayya da hare-haren Sojoji ba, ƙarshen kasar yana kusa. Har ila yau, ya fahimci cewa, sojojin {asar Jamus sun yi bambanci, a yankunan da suka mallaka. Alal misali, a Faransa, masu fascist sunyi aiki da mutane dubu 200. Wannan ne mai babbar lambar, amma shi ya kasance kasa da 1% na yawan asarar a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, jagorancin na uku Reich Azancin tsoron azabar daga Tarayyar Soviet. Bisa ga shirin Doenitz, baiwar Jamus ta kasance kawai a gaban abokan adawar yammacin Turai, don haka za a baiwa fursunonin yaki, makamai da iko akan yankin ƙasar sojojin sojojin Ingila da Amurka.

Cikin wannan shirin, a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu, filin Marshal Montgomery ya mika wuya ga sojojin Birtaniya a arewa maso yammacin Jamus da Danmark, kuma ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, kungiyoyin Jamus a Bavaria da yammacin Austria sun mika jinƙai ga jinƙan jama'ar Amirka. A lokaci guda, Denitz ya yi shawarwari tare da abokan adawa na Yammacin Turai, ya ba su damar mika wuya na sojojin Jamus guda uku na Gabashin Gabas, wadanda suka yi yaki da Red Army a lokacin.

Duk da haka, umurnin Sojojin Sojojin sun ki yarda da irin wannan tayin kuma sun sanar da kungiyar Soviet na tsari na Jamus. Janar Janar Alfred Jodl ya isa birnin Mayu 6 a hedkwatar Anglo-Amurkan da ke da hannu don shiga Dokar Rijista ta dukan runduna na uku. Duk da haka, Janar Eisenhower ya ki amincewa da irin wannan muryar a cikin wani nau'i mai wuya, yana cewa sojojin su mika wuya a inda suke a yanzu. Kuma idan sojojin Jamus daga Eastern Front sun yanke shawara su matsa zuwa yammacin, don kada su shiga gudun hijirar zuwa Soviet, rundunar Sojojin da ke dauke da makamai sun mamaye kamanninta kuma ba za su yarda da irin wannan motsi ba

Jodl telegraphed Deniz game da yanayin da abokan tarayya ya gabatar. Ya ba da cikakkiyar cikakken izini don sanya hannu kan takardun aiki na mika wuya ba tare da ƙarin yanayi ba. Da farko dai, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, a rabin sa'o'i biyu da safe.

Dattijon wakilai a hedkwatar da ke kusa da Soviet shine Janar Ivan Susloparov. A cikin tattaunawar, ya kasance a nan, amma bai tsammanin irin wannan ci gaba da sauri ba. Ba shi da jagoranci game da irin yadda ake aiki a irin wannan yanayi. Susloparov ya aika da takardun zuwa Moscow, amma bai sami amsa a lokacin da aka sanya ba. Saboda haka, ya yanke shawarar yin aiki a kan nasa hadarin. Susloparov ya amince ya sanya hannu kan Dokar mika wuya ta umurnin Soviet, amma tare da gyare-gyare guda daya: wajibi ne ya hada da sashin layi akan sake yin bikin sa hannu a kan duk wata} asashen da ke da ala} a.

An ba da izini ga Jamus a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu a kolejin koleji a Reims da dare, a 2:41 pm. Yanzu wannan karamin ginin gine-gine shine Gidajen mika wuya. Jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Anglo-Amirka ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar mika wuya a Jamus, Janar Sevez a madadin Faransa, Janar Susloparov a madadin kungiyar USSR da Janar Friedeburg da Jodl a madadin Jamus.

Bisa ga takardun, dukan sojojin Jamus sun dakatar da aikin soja a sa'o'i 23 na gida a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1945. A wannan lokacin ne yakin duniya ya ƙare.

Lokacin da Susloparov ya gaya wa Moscow cewa, Jamus ba tare da kariya ba, ya fahimci cewa an riga an umarce shi kada ya shiga wani takardu.

Gaskiyar cewa an sanya hannu a cikin Reims, wanda ya yi fushi da Stalin. Ya amince da gaskiya cewa mutanen Soviet ne suka sha wahala mafi girma kuma, a lokaci guda, suka taka rawar gani a nasara, saboda haka ana saran cewa tarihin lamarin na masu mamaye zai faru ne a gaban manyan kwamandojin kasashen da suka ci nasara, kuma ba kafin umarnin Allied ba. Tare da buƙatar Stalin, duk sun amince, kuma takardun da aka sanya hannu a Reims, an yanke shawarar la'akari da farko. Babban yarjejeniya shine a sanya hannu a Berlin a tsakar dare a ranar 9 ga Mayu.

Duk da haka, an riga an halicci rikici. Da farko, an shirya babban nasarar da za a sanar a cikin manyan sassa uku na sojojin Allied - Moscow, Washington da London a lokaci guda. A lokaci guda kuma, a kan Western Front, Jamus sun bi ka'idodin Dokar kuma sun daina tashin hankali, kuma a cikin Yammacin yaƙin da aka yi da sojojin Red Army har sai ranar 9 ga Mayu.

Gidan Rediyon Jamus ya riga ya sanar da ƙarshen yaƙin ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, saboda haka Masanan basu iya yin tunanin cewa babu abin da ya faru. Da karfe shida da maraice a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, Churchill ya ba da jawabin rediyo ga mutanensa, yana ta'aziyyar Birtaniya a kan nasarar. Bugu da} ari, jama'ar {asar Amirka sun koyi game da abinda ya fi girma.

A cikin Hukumar ta USSR, an yi shelar labarai na nasara ne kawai bayan da aka sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar ta musamman a Berlin da kuma bayan mika wuya na sojojin Jamus a Gabashin Gabatar ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1945. A kwanan nan ne ya faru ga mutanen Soviet ranar nasara.