Vyatka lardin: Past da kuma Present

Vyatka lardin - yankin mahaluži a cikin tsohon Rasha Empire tare da cibiyar a birnin Vyatka. Land a cikin wannan yankin da aka ba ko da yaushe kafa wani ɓangare na wani guda yankin naúrar, amma suka yi ko da yaushe aka nasaba tattalin arziki.

Formation na lardin

Har da administrative garambawul na Bitrus da 1708-1710 shekaru kasance kusan babu rabo daga cikin ƙasa a cikin yankuna a Rasha. Sarki mai girma a 1708 ta raba jihar a 7 larduna. Ya kamata a lura cewa kafa na Vyatka lardin a lokacin bai tsaya kusa da kogi Vyatka ƙasar kunshe a irin wannan horo:

- Siberian lardin (6 kananan hukumomi).

- Kazan (5 kananan hukumomi).

- Arkhangelogorodskaya (2 Parish).

A 1719, kowanne daga cikin wadannan larduna da aka raba larduna. Vyatka lardin a lokacin ne wani ɓangare na Siberian lardin, amma a 1727 an canja shi a cikin Kazan lardin. Wannan canji ya kasance sosai riba daga tattalin arziki ra'ayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kazan lardin asali hada da wani yawa na ƙasar, a kan wanda yake malala cikin kogin Vyatka. Kamar yadda shi ne da sani, yayin da kogin kai shi ne shugaba a rike tattalin arziki da cinikayya.

Gudanarwa canje-canje ya faru a cikin Empire da kuma na biyu da rabi na 18th karni. Alal misali, a 1780, shi halitta Vyatskoe gwamna. A ƙasa hada da ƙasar Vyatka lardin da kuma wasu m gundumomi na Kazan lardin.

Legal rajista na wani lardi

A 1796 Gwamnan reformatted a lardin. Kamar wancan ne da mataki na tsarist gwamnati a zahiri furuci da cewa Vyatka lardin dole ne sun wanzu da farko da kuma tattalin arziki m iyaka. Gudanarwa yanki da aka raba 13 gundumomi:

- Vyatsky.

- Orel.

- Glazov.

- Sarapul'skiy.

- Yelabuzhsky.

- Slobodskoi.

- Kaygorodsky.

- Urzhum.

- Kotelnich.

- Tsarevosanchursky.

- Malmyzhsky.

- Yaransk.

- Nolinsk.

cibiyar lardin

Vyatka (garin) da aka kafa asali daga Novgorod ƙasashe tsakanin 1181 da 1374 da shekaru. A cikin tarihi tarihin a 1181 shekara da aka ambata shiri Kotelnich, amma ya ba tukuna ce wani abu game da Vyatka. Amma shi ne a 1374, birnin da aka ambata dangane da yaƙin neman zaɓe na Novgorod a babban birnin kasar na Volga Bulgars.

Vyatka - wani birnin da ya canza ta sunansa sau da yawa. An sani cewa da zaran ya aka mai suna kafa Khlynov, ko da yake na aikin tabbatar da wannan hujja a cikin nau'i na Siyasa takardun da aka kiyaye. A 1374, bisa ga "The Story na Vyatka ƙasar," tsakiyar yankin da aka sani da Vyatka. Tun 1457 da sunan Khlynov baya sake. A tare da tare da administrative garambawul a 1780 Empress Catherine bayar da umarni game da dawowar birnin Vyatka sunayen, wanda nace har karshen 1934. Kamar yadda aka sani, a wannan shekara ne aka kashe ta hanyar gurguzu shugaban Kirov. A Soviet jagoranci yanke shawarar girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na gurguzu renaming Vyatka Kirov. A wannan lokaci kiwata batun na sama na birnin tarihi sunan, amma wannan ra'ayin yana da wani karfi da goyon baya.

kabilu

Ƙidayar Vyatka lardin a 1897 sanya shi yiwuwa a samar da wata real ra'ayin game da kabilanci tsarin da yankin a general da musamman domin kowane County. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan mutanen duniya ya 3030831. Daga wannan lambar, 77,4% sun Rasha, Udmurt - 12.5%, Tatars - 4.1%, Mari - 4.8%. Idan dauke da kananan hukumomi, za mu ga wani dan kadan daban-daban hoto. Alal misali, a Vyatka District of Rasha yawan shi ya 99,5%. Guda juna za a iya lura a Kotelnich, Nolinsk, Orlovsky kananan hukumomi. A Glazovsky County rayu 54% Russia Udmurts 42%, 2% da kuma Tatar Komi Perm. Mai manyan - Elabuga gundumar. Akwai da wani yawan tsarin da aka: 53,3% - Russia 21,9% - Udmurts, 3.1% - Maris, 16,3% - Tatar, 3.7% - Bashkirs, 1.7% - teptyari . A Malmyzhskom County wakilan Rasha kabila ya game 54%, Udmurts - 24%, Mari - 4% Tatar - 17%. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, Vyatka lardin manyan, saboda a kowane County suna zaune a kalla 3 kasashe. Na daya-kabilanci gundumomi kasance kamar 'yan a 1897.

Village na Vyatka lardin

Da dama administrative raka'a raba ƙasar kowane lardi. Shin ba togiya da Vyatka lardin. Kananan hukumomi, a cikin zamani parlance, wadannan su ne wuraren da suka hada da kauyen majalisarku (a tsarist sau - Parish). Sunayen da kauyuka da kuma karami kauyuka sau da yawa taka m wargi da mutane, saboda shigewar iya sha wasu mummuna sunan tsanani, tunanin cewa da gaske ya bayyana mazaunan kauyen.

Ka yi la'akari da wannan halin da ake ciki a matsayin wani misali sunayen kauyuka Nolinsk County. ƙidaya da aka gudanar a 1926, na yawan jama'ar, wanda aka rubuta da wanzuwar wadannan kauyuka:

- clueless (korau halayyar iyawa ta hankali manoma).

- Boobies (mafi korau magana).

- Bogoedy (mutanen da suka ci Allah).

- Sores.

- Kobelevschina da namiji (muna magana ne game da wasu jima'i halaye).

- Culture da Labor, Labor Ceton (zalla Soviet sunayen).

- Netrusov (dangane da yadda za ka gane ma'anar kalmomi, ba a tabbatacce ko korau connotation).

- Pozoriha (m wuri).

Vyatka lardin: daga tarihi wa yau

Yau muna rayuwa a cikin wani zamani kasar da a ke tasowa, kuma ya dubi zuwa nan gaba. A cikin Kirov yankin akwai mai yawa na masana'antu Enterprises. A farkon 2000s, gudanar ƙidaya, sakamakon wanda ya nuna cewa kasa tsarin da jama'ar ya kasance kusan canzawa. Wannan yankin ne na ƙwarai, yana kuma fahimtar cewa gauraye live nan Maris, Udmurts, Russia, Tatars da zuriyar Perm. Ethnic rikice-rikice tsakanin mutane daban-daban daga kasashe da ya taba gani.