A yakin duniya na farko: a takaice game da babban

A shekara ta 1914, a cikin duniya, kuma, sama da dukan, a kan Turai nahiyar barke yakin duniya na farko. A takaice yayin da cikakken bayyana shi da wuya sosai domin sauki dalilin cewa irin wannan rikici ba Turai kuma sauran duniya ba ta san tarihin ta zama. Wannan yaki ya nuna duniya da musamman bidi'a gaba ɗaya daban-daban yanayi: na farko tankuna, da yin amfani da sinadaran gas, da dabara na wuriyar yaƙi, da kisan kiyashin da babban-sikelin redistribution na yankuna a duniya da kuma, a karshe, wani mataki mafi yawan jam'iyyun siyasa suka dauki bangare a shi.

A yakin duniya na farko: a takaice kan gabatarwa

A farkon karni a Turai mun ɓullo da wani sosai tsanani rikici tsakanin fi iko al'umman lokaci. Entente kashin kunshi jihohin farkon isasshen post- juyin juya halin masana'antu da kuma a wannan lokacin sun shagaltar da wani sosai m matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, sojan ruwa da kuma mulkin mallaka da tsarin. Wannan, a sama da dukan, na Faransa da kuma Ingila. A bambanci ta zuwa iyakar ci gaban da ya kai Jamus, kusan taso keya kashe da juyin juya halin masana'antu, amma ba da lokaci zuwa teburin rabuwar mulkin mallaka dũkiyarku ba. Shigar hilafa tsakanin m da kuma ainihin rawar da Jamus, a cikin abin da 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kafin yaki, duk girma pangermanistskie m yanayi. Its halitta abokanta sun zama abokan kasar Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, kazalika, a karo na biyu wuri, Rasha. Alal misali, Austria-Hungary da kuma Turkey da wani amfani a cikin Balkans, wanda yake aiki a wannan lokaci Rasha ikirarin. A yakin duniya na farko, a takaice, shi ne makawa sakamako na girma saba wa juna. Saboda haka, rikici ya makawa jima ko daga baya.

A yakin duniya na farko: a takaice a kan lokaci

The m hujjar bude wuta da aka kisan gillar da Austria Archduke a Sarajevo da Serb awaren a watan Yuni shekarar 1914. Dual daular mulkinsu tura wuya ultimatum zuwa Serbia, wanda da Balkan kasar gwamnati ne kusan gaba ɗaya yarda, fãce ga abu a kan sa hannu na Austria wakilai a cikin gida Serbian bincike da kuma gano da cin zarafin - shi ne a kan mulkin Serbian gefe. A gaskiya ma, cikin Habsburgs ball bukatar kawai hujjar fara wani yaki, kuma suka sanar da shi a kan Yuli 28, bada Yunƙurin ga jini events.

A yakin duniya na farko: tafi (takaice) tashin

A yãƙi tsawon fiye da shekaru hudu da kuma kare kawai a watan Nuwamba 1918. A mataki na farko na yaki sosai samu nasarar jihar na Tripartite Union of Jamus a watan Agusta suka yi kusan kusa Paris, amma shigarwa a cikin rikici Japan da kuma wasu kasashe da ya kai ga jinkiri a karo. A hankali, da yaki ya dauki wani debilitating yanayi na tare mahara, inda babu wani daga cikin jam'iyyun na Yammacin Front (French - Jamus) ba zai dauki amfani. A karshe kuma duk ya zuwa yãƙi a kan biyu fronts, spraying da rundunoninsa a cikin gabas da yaki da sojojin na Romanovs. The sojojin na Habsburg Empire sauri nuna su archaism kuma a zahiri da kuma administratively da kuma ta abi'a. A watan Maris na shekarar 1918, kasashen yammacin Front zo da taimakon Faransa, sojojin Amurka, bayan da rundunar Jamus a hankali fara ja da baya daga karkarar da wani makwabcin. A farkon watan Oktoba, da halin da ake ciki ga Hohenzollern (Jamus shugabanni) ana haka wuya cewa Wilhelm II aka tilasta yarda da shan kashi jam'iyyar Nuwamba 11, a lokacin da ya tafi 1918.

A yakin duniya na farko: sakamakon (takaice)

Wannan rikici ya zama a wannan lokaci mafi mashahuri a tarihin 'yan adam. Yana da aka samu halartar 38 jihohin da fiye da 74 da mutane miliyan, daga abin da game da miliyan 10 aka kashe, kuma da yawa fiye da maimed. Amma babban sakamakon da yaki shi ne tsarin na Versailles shirye-shirye, wanda kawota da ci kasashe a mai wulãkantarwa matsayi, musamman Jamus, da kuma kai wa ga na gaba yakin duniya. A sakamakon wadannan yarjejeniyoyi ne na karshe daular aka hallaka, kuma a Turai ta karshe an amince da rabo daga cikin al'umma-jiha. Wani muhimmin sakamakon duniya yaki ya zama mashahuri juyin a cikin wannan Jamus, da kuma musamman a Rasha.