Vyatka River - babban waterway na Kirov yankin

Vyatka River da kuma ta tasa bautarka mafi yawan yankin na Kirov yankin. Shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga tributary da Kama. A karshen, bi da bi, aka sake saduwa da Volga, sa'an nan hanya waterway ta'allaka kai tsaye a cikin Caspian Sea. Tsawon p. Vyatka fiye da 1,300 kilomita, da kuma yankin da aka alaka da shi, shi ne 129 dubu murabba'in kilomita. A kogin fãra a cikin Upper Kama Upland a arewacin Udmurtia, da kuma Kama yana tafiya a kasa da garin Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka halin da kaifi canje-canje na shugabanci na yanzu, wanda ya haddasa dukan tsawon mafi girma tortuosity. Wannan shi ne wani hali kogin tuddanta, wadannan da fadi da kwarin. Baki Vyatki zai fi dacewa lebur. Main abinci kogin Vyatka ruwa na'am daga snowmelt. Ice a kan Vyatka yawanci yakan a farkon Nuwamba da ke zuwa karshen watan Afrilu. Kogin yana da yawa aikin gandu, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu: Mai girma, Tansy, gamsheka, Shoshma River, White, Molom, Kilmez da Bistrica.

Relief Vyatki Delta

Pool Vyatki kusan daidai gwargwado, kuma tsakaitã. A yankin na hagu-banki part - fiye da 61 dubu murabba'in kilomita dama banki - game da 68 dubu. A arewa, yankin iyaka da waha Arewa Dvina River, da kuma daga yamma, gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas - tare da pool Volga, wanda gudana a cikin kogi Vyatka. A cikin manya kai na da waterway yawa swamps, saboda ƙasa ne lebur da kuma karya kusa da qasa ruwa. A wannan bangare na kogin girma yawa gandun daji - har zuwa 90% na ƙasa. Bugu da ari, da ƙananan Vyatki dazukan rage zuwa 40%. A cikin manya nisa daga cikin kogin kwarin lullube for 5 kilomita. Nisa da tushe na kauye Melyanda inda ta high iyaka gano tudu, shi Narrows zuwa 750 mita. Kasa Atarskoy lanƙwasa na kogin sake mika har zuwa kilomita 5. Poyma Vyatki sun fi mayar da swamped rufe da ciyayi. M - yana da natsuwa da yawa tabkuna.

Kewayawa a cikin Vyatka

Kewayawa a Vyatka wuya saboda shi ne m, kuma yana da babban yawan fadace fadace, da zurfin da ba fiye da 45 santimita a cikin sama da kuma a cikin ƙananan kai na - ba fiye da 85. A kai na cikin kogin zurfin da wuya ya kai mita 10, amma a general - har zuwa 5 mita. A cikin shallows ruwa gudana a gudun 0.9 m / s. Amma idan ruwa matakin a cikin kogin Vjatka high, ta gudu ne ta ƙara zuwa 1.2 m / s. A fall na kogin daga tushen zuwa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Kama ne 220 mita. Vyatka da ake amfani da iyo katako. A lokacin rani na yau da kullum kewayawa ne bude zuwa birnin Vyatka, da spring a high ruwa, da marina Kearse. Babban kogin mashigai Vyatka: Vyatka, Soviet, Vyatskiye Polyany da Kotelnich.

A ichthyofauna na kogin Vyatka

Vyatka River yana da mafi kamun kifi category. Ichthyofauna dan kadan daban-daban cirewa da kuma nisa da tushe. Total kifi kogi - a Pike, IDE, perch, burbot, Chub, sturgeon, sabrefish, Ruff da perch. A cikin manya ya kai, akwai: gudgeon, Dace, roach, SOPA, damuwa, spined loach da sculpin. Wani lokaci kama catfish, irin kifi, nase da Bersh. A tsakiyar da kuma babba ya kai na gamu da: kifin zinari, bystranka, goby. A kududdufai mallakar Vyatka tasa, an samu: crucian irin kifi, bano, rudd, minnow da lake verkhovka. A cikin shekaru goma a cikin tafkunan da aka kaddamar irin kifi, ciyawa irin kifi, irin kifi da kuma peled. A cikin ƙananan kai na babban adadin live crabs. Fishing a kan kogin iya zama kusan dukan hanyoyi: kadi, jirgin ruwa, kama kifi sanda tare da wani taso kan ruwa, donk kuma tashi kama kifi.

Tattalin arziki muhimmanci Vyatki

River Vjatka ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci ga Kirov yankin. Yana kosad da sha da kuma masana'antu da bukatun. A kogin kwashe gida sufuri na daukar fasinjoji da kaya. Har ila yau Vyatka - shipping (ma'adinai yi kayan) da kuma kogin rafting. A kan bankunan na kogin akwai game da 30 manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin da Kirov yankin, wanda shi ne ba da amfani ga abun da ke ciki na ruwa. Musamman nasara a cikin wannan Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Kawai da abun ciki na ammonia nitrogen a karshe 5 shekaru, Figures sun karu da yawa. Don kwanan wata, a yankin gwamnati ta biya batun m Vyatki hankali: karkashin m lura da jini a cikin kõgi, kuma kama mummunan sakamakon. Amma wadannan matakan ne bai isa ba. Yanzu, wani Tarayya shirin cewa zai kiyaye tsarki na ruwa a cikin Vyatka.

Wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa

River Vyatka m ga masoya na yin yawo da kuma boating. A wasu yankuna na Permian strata na dutse ya bude, da kuma matafiya suna da damar duba cikin kogwanni, cliffs da kogwanni. A wuri na musamman na hajji domin yawon bude ido ne a waterfall a kan kogin Vyatka. Shi yana da tsawo na 7 mita. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da mai tsanani frosts, waterfall jũya a cikin wani shahararre gini, resplendent a rana tare da duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue da kuma kore. Gogaggen matafiya yi nasu hanyoyi. Sabon shiga ana kuma miƙa dama yiwu ban sha'awa zaɓuɓɓuka: mai tafiya zuwa Pizhemsky Reserve a Burzhagsky halitta hadaddun "Vyatskaya duniya" tawagar gini shirye-shirye ga yara - "Tatsũniyõyi Reserve" na Forest River Kholunitsa kuma mafi.