Vsevolod Nestayko: biography, kerawa

Tare da littattafansa sun saba da kusan dukkanin dalibai na zamanin Soviet, da girma, sake karantawa sau da yawa, suna jin zafi na jin dadin ƙaramin yaro da ya wuce ... Ya zama gurbin littafi mai ban dariya na wallafe-wallafen yara na Ukrainian. Gwarzo na labarinmu shine Vsevolod Nestayko, wanda littattafansa har yanzu suna girmamawa ba kawai a cikin Ukraine ba, amma har da iyakar iyakarta, duk da cewa marubucin ya bar wannan duniya a shekarar 2014.

Game da yara da iyaye

Rayuwar marubucin ya fara a Berdichev. A nan ne a cikin 1930, ranar 30 ga Janairu, an haifi Vsevolod kadan. Tare da aboki (Vitasik Dyachenko), wanda ke zaune a gaba, suna son karantawa. Musamman sun fi son Mark Twain, Jules Verne, Jack London, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov da sauransu. Sun yi mafarki biyu - don zama mai ba da aiki na tafiya mai tsawo. Amma Nestayko bai yi nasara ba - bai rarrabe wasu launuka ba. Amma ga Vitasik, sai ya zama kyaftin din.

Mahaifin Vsevolod, Zinovy, ya koya a gymnasium na Buchatskoy. Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, da ya zama riflemen Ukrainian Bagalike Army. Fate ta yanke shawara ta je daya daga cikin sansanin a Poland. Bayan da aka saki shi ya tafi aiki don ma'aikatar sugar a birnin Proskurov (yanzu Khmelnitsky). A 1933, an kama shi kuma aka aika zuwa sansanin zinare, inda ya mutu a wannan shekarar.

Mahaifiyar Vsevolod ta kasance malamin harshen Lissafi da wallafe-wallafen. Bayan ya ga mutuwar mijinta, sai ta koma tare da ɗanta zuwa Kiev. Bayan zuwan masu fascist a birnin, ta bude makarantar kasa. Lokacin da lokaci ya zo, tana da ɗa don karatu a makarantar Ukrainian. Kuma a lokacin da ya gama karatun na hudu, yakin duniya na biyu ya fara. Don dalilai masu ma'ana, ba zai iya ci gaba da karatu a makaranta, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta koya masa nauyin karatun 5. Bayan da aka kori Kiev, Nestayko ya tafi na shida. Neman karatun na takwas, Na karbi shirin na tara ta kaina kuma daga bisani ya wuce kayan na waje, ya shigo cikin goma. Farawa daga makaranta, Nestayko ya karbi lambar azurfa (a cikin takardar shaidar ya kasance guda hudu kawai - a cikin ilimin lissafi).

Studentism da aiki

Nestayko Vsevolod Zinovievich bayan karatun ya zama dalibi na Jami'ar Kiev State mai suna bayan TG Shevchenko. A lokacin karatunsa ya yi aiki a Kiev Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin dan wasa. Tare da karatu a Jami'ar, Vsevolod Nestayko (tarihin yanzu ya zama tashar tasiri) ya zama ma'aikacin mujallar "Dnipro". Daga nan kuma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar a matsayin mai edita da mawallafin wallafe-wallafe a cikin mujallar yara ta Barvynok.

Kamar yadda Vsevolod Nestayko kansa ya yarda (labarun marubucin suna da mahimmanci a cikin zuciyar mai karatu), babban mawallafi a cikin jaridar, Irina Isaevna Shkarovskaya, ya buga shi a matsayin marubuci. Har ila yau, a "Barvinka" ya yi wa 'yar wani mawallafin kiristanci na Ukrainian, Ostap Vishny, wani nau'i. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo da bugawa gida Molody. Tun 1956, ya zama shugaban sashen. Ofisoshin edita a Veselka, inda ya yi aiki har 1987. A wannan lokacin ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis, inda ya shekara goma sha uku, da kuma fito da shi a lokaci guda Olesem Goncharom.

Vsevolod Nestayko: littattafai

Ayyukansa na gaba kamar mai wallafa-wallafe-wallafen Ukrainian ya fara tun yana da shekaru takwas. Labarin wani mayaƙa mai jaruntaka da ke bin wani tigun Bengal a Afrika, yana jin daɗin mahaifiyarsa. Ya fara labarun ya fara bugawa a "Barvinka" da "Pioneer". Kuma a shekara ta 1956 an wallafa littafin farko na marubucin "Shurka da Shurko," wanda ya karbi zukatan masu karatu.

Amma ainihin sanannen marubutan marubucin ya kawo littafin "A cikin Land of Sunny Bunnies" (1959). Anatoly Kostetsky, aboki na Vsevolod (har ma marubucin yara), yana son tunawa da haihuwar wannan labari. A daya mai haske safe Vsevolod da wani sunbeam. Ya zauna a kan bakin goshin marubuci kuma ya yi wa kansa takalminsa, ya tsawaita takalmanci. Ta tashi, Nestayko ya ji wani sabon abu na farin ciki da farin ciki kuma nan da nan ya fara rubuta labarin kirki game da wadannan zomaye.

A cikin duka, Vsevolod Nestayko (tarihin marubucin da yake jin daɗi ga miliyoyin masu karatu ya cancanci littafin da aka rubuta) ya rubuta yawancin labarun yara, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayon aikinsa. Mafi shahararrun suna "A cikin Land of Sunny Bunnies", "Toreador daga Vasyukovka", "Ƙararrun Zuwan Kasuwanci a Makaranta", "Firai biyar tare da Tail", "Muryar Murya ta Murya", "Asirin Tsohon Clown" da sauransu. Duk wadannan labarun sun sami ƙauna marar iyaka ga masu saurayi da iyayensu, kuma marubucin ya amince da zama na farko a cikin jerin sunayen '' '' '' '' '' yara 'yan marubuta na Ukraine'.

Littafin da ya fi so

Zai yiwu, ba zai yiwu ba, ba nazarin rayuwar marubucin ba, don kada a zauna a littafi, ko kuma a cikin littafin, bayan da aka saki sunan Vsevolod Nestayko (asalin marubucin marubucin yanzu sha'awar magoya baya tare da littattafansa) yana saurare a yawancin al'ummomi har ya zuwa yau.

An rubuta ra'ayin wannan labarin ga marubucin bayan mai zane-zane wanda ya tsara littattafansu ya ba da labari game da yadda 'yan makaranta biyu suka rasa hanyar shiga gandun daji kuma sun sami hanyar fita kawai saboda radiyon karkara. Tarihi tare da wasu canje-canje an buga a cikin labarin, wadda ake kira "Masu zuwa na Robinson Corn".

Sashi na farko ya sami babban aiki na marubucin. Masu karatu na fassarar Ruman na littafin sun sadu ne kawai bayan sabon fitowar. Duk da haka, daga baya a cikin littafi akwai wuraren yin nuni da nesa (alal misali, game da tafiya tare da wata ƙungiya a kan tafiya zuwa Kiev, da kuma binne wani furo a cikin wani nau'i na watermelons).

A shekara ta 2004, ɗaliban wallafe-wallafen "A-BA-BA-GA-LA-MA-GA" ya sake sakin wallafe-wallafe na ƙarshe na littafin trilogy. A shawara na Ivan Malkovich Vsevolod Nestayko ya tsara wasu lokuttan akida wanda ba zasu iya fahimta ga matasa na yanzu ba, yana kara wasu alamu da labaru masu ban sha'awa.

Nunawa

Na sami littafin da na fi so da wuri na a karkashin "rukunin wasan kwaikwayo": Kharkov telebijin na gidan rediyo a 1965 ya fito da wani ɗan gajeren fim wanda ya kasance a kan babin farko na littafin. Hoton talabijin na murnar yana jin dadi sosai, ba wai kawai a yankin ƙasar Amurka ba, amma har yanzu a waje. Kuma har ma sun halarci bukukuwa na duniya.

Kuma game da littafi kanta, an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin makarantar na Ukrainian na zamani. Kuma ci gaba da jin daɗin ci gaba tare da karatun yara, ba tare da ambaci iyaye, kakanni da kuma kakanni ...

Komawa zuwa yara

Kullum muna so mu shiga cikin wannan haske da sihiri, tare da dandano burin mahaifiyata da kuma mahaifiyar mahaifi. Gudun sake kan puddles. Ko, tracking down your neighbor (bayan duk, shi ne kawai ɗan leƙen asiri ɗan leƙen asiri!), Ku rasa masara ... Ku koma zuwa inda akwai da yawa binciken da kuma al'amuran gaba da mu ... Wannan shi ne daidai abin da Vsevolod Nestayko ya ba mu. Tarihinsa ba zai iya yin alfahari ba da farin ciki da farin ciki, amma duk lokacin da marubucin da yardar ya dawo mana a can a shafukan littattafansa, karimci yana ba da labaran sihiri, abin ban sha'awa da kuma lokaci guda.