Writer Yury Yakovlev: bayyane, littattafai

Akwai abubuwa da ba za a iya sa a jere daya ba. Ƙaunar ƙauna da ƙauna ga mahaifiyarsa, ƙaunar rayuwa da ƙauna ga abokai hudu - wannan ƙaunar tana da nisa da mutuwa da yaki. Amma irin wannan labarun - game da yara da kuma game da yaƙe-yaƙe, game da dabbobi da kuma mutane - marubucin Yakovlev Yury Yakovlevich ya gudanar da haɗin kai da kuma yin haɗaka da hikima.

Tarihin marubucin: farkon shekaru

Yuri Yakovlevich Yakovlev an haife shi a Petrograd ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1922. Marubucin ainihin sunan mai suna Khovkin. Watanni shida kafin fashewawar War Warrior, a watan Nuwambar 1940, an sanya shi cikin sojojin. Mahaifiyata ta mutu a lokacin rani na 1942 a lokacin da aka kewaye shi. Yuri Yakovlevich yayi aiki a matsayin bindigogi, batir din yana kusa da Moscow. Gabatarwa ta kai kusa sosai da cewa nisa ga makiya yana da kilomita da dama. A wa] annan kwanaki masu tsanani, Yuri Yakovlevich ya ba da takardar iznin ga jam'iyyar.

Harsunan War

Wa'azi sun fara rubutawa a makaranta. Kuma yakin ya juya sha'awar wannan yaron. A wancan zamani ya fahimci yadda ikon shayari yake da kyau lokacin da rayuwa ta hadu da mutuwa. Wa'azi Yakovlev Yuri Yakovlevich ya rubuta lokacin da ya ci nasara. Sau da yawa yakan faru da dare, ta hanyar hasken hayaki. Dukan yakin ya kasance wani kwamiti na soja na jaridar "Raɗaici". Ya sau da yawa buga waqoqinsa da litattafansa. Ko ta yaya, bayan yakin, na ga cikin waƙoƙi guda ɗaya na "marubucin da ba a sani ba". Waɗannan su ne waqoqinsa. Saboda haka yakin ya ƙaddara hanyarsa ta gaba.

Littafin wallafe-wallafen

Shigar da marubucin Cibiyar Nazarin Litafi Yuri Yakovlev ya dawo cikin gidansa. Hakanan yakovlev waƙa ya bayyana a cikin shekaru da yawa bayan yakin. Daga nan sai suka fara da masaniya tare da MA Svetlov, wanda ya zama mai jagoranta. A cikin waƙoƙin yara ya jagoranci AL Barto. A shekarar 1952, mawallafin littattafai da dama, ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar. Sabuwar rayuwa ta fara.

A shekara ta 1949, gidan littafin "Detgiz" ya wallafa littafin farko na yara "Adireshin mu". A cikin littafi na biyu - "A cikin tsarinmu" - ya tattara waƙa game da yaki, game da sojojin. Daga farkon layin da ya rubuta game da yaro da game da yakin, game da abin da ya san kuma ya fuskanci kansa. Litattafan wallafe-wallafen shi ba kawai aikin ba ne, amma har ma da sha'awar.

Yakovlev Yuri Yakovlevich ya ha] a hannu a mujallu da jaridu. Ya yi tafiya mai yawa a kusa da kasar - ya sadu da ma'aikatan man fetur a Baku, yana gina tashar lantarki na Stalingrad, a kan gonaki na hadin gwiwar Ukraine, a ƙananan hukumomin Belarus. Ya ziyarci dukan sassan kasar, ya sadu da yara da malaman. A cikin kalma, koyaushe ina ƙoƙari in san dattawa kusa, don "zama" tare da rayukansu, kuma ba kawai don tattara kayan abu ba.

Ga matasa masu karatu

An buga labarun farko a 1960 a cikin mujallar "Ogonyok", an kira shi '' '' '' 'maza' '' '. Wannan lokacin lokaci ne na lokaci na aikinsa - ya zama marubuci. Bayan wannan labarin, an wallafa wani kuma - "Yaro tare da 'yan sanda". A cikin "prosaic" sakamakon, Izvestia da Ogonyok sun taka muhimmiyar rawa. Marubucin Yuri Yakovlev yana da alfahari da abin da ya rubuta wa yara. Ya ƙaunaci masu karatu. Ya ƙaunaci jarumawansa.

Gidan LA Kassil ga mutanen kirki shi ne irin jami'a. Kassil ya zama masu jagoranci, mai jagoranci, da malami. A shekara ta 1972, Yakovlev ya kai shekaru 50 - an ba shi kyautar Red Banner. A cikin rayuwarsa, marubucin Yuri Yakovlev yana neman jarumi don ayyukansa. Kuma na same su sosai kusa, kuma sun taimaka masa da kyawawan makomar.

A ina ne jarumawa suka fito?

Da zarar tsofaffin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka gaya masa game da daninsu - game da ɗan Leningrad Gavroche. Don haka akwai wani fim da labarin "Shi ne ainihin mai kunnawa". 'Yan makaranta na A.Oranta sun bayyana yadda yarinyar dan wasan suka zo tare da malamin a gaba kuma suka yi magana da sojoji - sun nuna game da wasanni dubu uku. Wannan shi ne yadda labarin "Mai Zama na Sashen Siyasa" ya bayyana da kuma hotunan "Mun Dubi Mutuwa a fuskar". Dalili akan labarun "Yarinyar daga Brest" da kuma fim din "Lullaby for Men" shine rayuwar KI Shalikova, jaririn yaki. Labarin da rubutun ga fim "The Daughter Commander" ya taimaka wajen rubuta matasa masu kare Bress Fortress.

Creativity na marubucin

Mai rubutawa Yury Yakovlev ba zai iya yin magana ba ne kawai game da yakin. Ta kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma ta yi kira. Yakovlev ya rubuta irin wa] annan litattafai game da batun soja:

• "Gaskiya."
• "Mun ƙaddara rayuwa."
• "Ina baturin ya tsaya?"
• "Ranar da ta gabata, akwai yaki."

Labari da labarun game da yara, game da wahala, game da abubuwan da suka faru, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar rayuwa ta gaba, Yakovlev Yury Yakovlevich wanda ya fada game da wannan. Litattafan wannan shugabanci an jera a kasa:

• "Farfesa."
• "Matsalar wuya."
• «Kai-hoto».
• Ivan da Willis.
• "Yarinyar da ake son".

Yanayin Rayuwa

Wani babban wuri a rayuwar Yakovlev ya shafe ta da cinema. A cikin rubutunsa, an harbe fina-finai:

• "The First Bastille."
• "Muna tare da Vulcan."
• "Beauty".
• "Mai doki ne a birni."
• "Pushchik ke zuwa Prague".

Litattafan Yakovlev su ne litattafan asalin rayuwa. Babban batutuwa shine rayuwar makaranta, yaki, abota tsakanin mutane, kirki ga dabbobi, godiya da ƙauna ga uwar. Babban ra'ayoyin da yake da shi shi ne matsayi, biyayya ga matsayin da aka zaɓa, ma'anar rayuwa.

Labarin wannan marubucin ya shiga cikin zuciya, ya taba ruhu kuma ya tilasta su su sake tunani game da ayyukansu da halin su. Ba tare da sanarwa da koyarwar ba. Kowane daga cikin labarun ya bayyana wasu muhimman gaskiyar:

• "Ledum".
• "Ya kashe kare na."

Labarun Musamman Uku

• "Mystery of Fenimore" - kowace dare a ɗakin ɗakin yara maza a sansanin sansanin "Dubki" ya bayyana Fenimore mai ban mamaki. Ya mayar da rayuwarsu a matsayin ainihin kasada. Ya san labaru da yawa kuma ya iya fada. Daren, tare da numfashin iska, yara sun saurari labarun da suka faru a cikin Wild West. Da rana, da zanen fuskarsa tare da mai shan goge baki, sun ruga da kibiyoyi da bakuna, suna biye da zalunci na Indiya. Kuma sun yi barci "inda ake bukata," da dare, ba zai iya barci ba. An buga wannan labarin a jerin na uku na fim din "Shirye-shiryen Sinawa Uku."
• "Tsohon doki" - yaron ya ga shinge a cikin tallace-tallace da wani tsohuwar ganye wanda aka rubuta cewa an sayar da doki. Na karanta shi kuma na fara tunanin, kuma menene wannan, wannan doki? Na yi tunani game da shi kuma na kaucewa gidana. Sai na yanke shawarar zuwa adireshin da aka ƙayyade a tsohon ad. Ya zo gidan, ya tambayi mai shi game da doki. Ya amsa cewa doki ya riga ya fada a cikin bazara. "Yay, idan na zo a baya, zan iya cetonta," in ji dan takaici.
• "Sandar da aka sare" - Mishka ta kama sanda a wata hanya. Ya ƙaunace shi sosai - ragu, baƙar fata da fari. Bayan kadan daga baya sai ya fahimci cewa waɗannan sanduna suna taimaka wa makãho su motsa garin. Bear ji nadama. Ƙungiyar baƙar fata da fari ta zama abin zargi a kan ɗan yaron. Yana gudu a kusa da birnin kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya sami mai shi. Wannan yana canza dabi'ar yaron ga ayyukansa.

Marubucin ya koyar da kyawawan masu karatu, ya koyar da basira da hikima. "Kyakkyawan ya kamata ya zama jaruntaka kuma mai karfi, to amma zai ci nasara," Yakovlev Yuri Yakovlevich ya ce. Labarun, irin waɗannan ƙananan yara, a kan ɗaya ko biyu shafukan, an taɓa su da rai. Sokin, kira don taimako, kuka ga lamiri, suna koya wa fahimtar wasu, su ƙaunaci mutane, ba don yin hulɗa da dabbobi ba. An koya musu su dubi cikin ciki da kuma ganin ainihin jigon kowane labarun.