Mai rubutawa Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich: bayyane, fasali na kerawa da kuma abubuwan da ke sha'awa

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich - marubucin labarun satirical. Ayyukansa sun kasance sananne a Rasha a 'yan shekaru kafin abubuwan da suka faru. Kuma sai ya yi hijira. Abubuwan da ya shafi a cikin littattafansa sun kasance masu dacewa a farkon karni. Menene ban sha'awa a yau yana aiki ne wanda ya halicci Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich?

Brief biography

Gwarzo na wannan labarin ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwarsa a cikin farkon labarun. Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko marubuci ne wanda yake nuna bambancin aiki ta hanyar rubutu mai haske da kuma kaifi, amma ba tare da wani abu mai ban tsoro ba. Ya iya magana game da bakin ciki na rayuwa tare da baƙin ciki. Tabbatar da wannan - labarin "Autobiography."

An haifi Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich a Sevastopol. Tun yana yaro, yana da matsala mara kyau. Saboda wannan rashin lafiya, ya sami ilimi a gida. Mahaifinsa dan kasuwa ne, kuma, kamar yadda marubucin ya tuna, ya ba ɗansa dan lokaci kaɗan, domin yana damuwa game da tambayar yadda za a yi furuci da sauri. Mai ba da taimakon dan kasuwa ya cimma burin sa.

Averchenko Jr., a halin yanzu, ya zama wanda aka zaluntar da irin abubuwan da ake yi na 'yan mata na tsofaffin' yan matan da aka lalace. Wanda, duk da haka, ya amfana ga marubucin gaba. A lokacin da mahaifinsa ya rasa bege na karshe na inganta rayuwar iyali, dansa dan jariri ne wanda ya dace. Shi ya sa, lokacin da nake da shekaru goma sha biyar, na shiga ofishin sufuri.

Ƙarshen hanyar da aka tsara

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich ya fara rubuta labarun a cikin shekarun sabis a kan karamin dutse. A nan ya yi aiki a wani karamin ofishin. Tsarin kurken, wanda Averchenko ya shafe shekaru da yawa, an nuna shi a cikin ayyukansa. Mazauna mazaunin garin na karami sun sha kamar masu shayarwa. Steppe shimfidar wuri na Donetsk accreted melancholy. Lokacin da aka gudanar da gudanar da ayyukanta a Kharkov, Averchenko ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi cewa ya rubuta wani ɗan littafi na wallafe-wallafe. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, marubucin marubucin ya kirkiro kuma ya buga kawai labaru uku.

Ayyukan Edita

Shahararren wallafe-wallafen haruffa, Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich a 1905 ya sami aiki a mujallar Kharkov satirical. A cikin gidan wallafe-wallafen, ya gyara, ya gyara kuma ya zana hoto. Sabili da haka wannan aikin ya tafi da shi, cewa gwamnan ya lalata shi da mutum biyar.

Ko da yake shahararren mutanen Kharkov ne, Averchenko ya bar wannan birni mai daraja. Ba ya so ya biya kudin, kuma ba shi da damar. Kuma don yin jayayya tare da gwamnan ba gaskiya ba ne.

The Satyricon

A St. Petersburg, aikin Averchenko ya hau. Rubutun da bayanan da ya wallafa a cikin Satyricon sun kasance shahara. A tushen wannan wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe, Averchenko ya dauki wani ɓangare na aiki.

Satirikontsy yana jin dadin ganewa da 'yanci na kerawa. Amma idan dai babu kusan kisa a kasar. A 1917, duk abin ya canza. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich ya tilasta barin Sevastopol, sa'an nan kuma ya yi hijira gaba daya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Marubucin litirical ayyuka ya wanzu a yau wani daga cikin mafi yawan maƙilci a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha. An yi jayayya game da ranar haihuwarsa, da kuma rashin lafiya, saboda haka ya mutu tun da wuri. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, babu wani abin dogara gameda rayuwar rayuwar marubuta. White spots a cikin biography Averchenko zo domin ya ko da yaushe ba wata hira a wani wajen m form. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance a jerin sunayen mawallafa da aka haramta don dogon lokaci.

Arkady Averchenko bai san ainihin ranar haihuwa ba. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, babu abin da aka sani game da rayuwar sirri na satiriconer. Duk da haka, akwai bayani game da dangantakarsa da marubuci mai suna Alexandra Sadovskaya. Wannan labari ya dade, amma har yanzu sun rabu.

Game da dalilin da yasa marubuta bai taba yin aure ba, ya gaya wa masu karatu a labarin "Razor a Kisela". Sadovskaya wani dan jariri ne da ke aiki. Shi mutum ne mai ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ba mai tsayayya ba ne. Sun rabu a 1915. Ya lura cewa actress yana da 'ya'ya uku, kuma an haifi ɗayansu a 1915 - daidai lokacin da, bisa ga labarun Averchenko, dangantakarsa tare da Alexandra Sadovskaya ta zo gajerinsa. Bugu da ƙari, dan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance masu halartar nasarar Blockade, kuma bayan yakin ya zama marubuci.

Alexandra Sadovskaya bai gaya wa kowa game da dangantakarta da editan jaridar Satyricon ba. Amma halayen waɗannan dangantaka suna cikin ayyukan Averchenko. A cikin labarun "kewaye", "Tail of a Woman", "Mace Mace", jarumi ya yanke shawara na tsawon lokaci kuma yana da wuyar ko ya sanya takaddama tare da hanyar balaga. Kuma a cikin littafin karshe na marubucin "Abinda ke kula da fasaha" an nuna mace wanda, bisa ga bayanai na waje, ya tunatar da Sadovskaya: pompous, mai duhu, mai daraja.

Ko dai dan Sadovsky dan dan sanannen shahararren ne saboda wani ba'a sani ba. Wannan shi ne kawai tunanin zatonsa. Duk da haka, akwai bayanin cewa, ko da lokacin da aka yi gudun hijirar, Averchenko bai daina sha'awar burin tsohon abokinsa ba. Kuma wannan duk da cewa Alexandra Sadovskaya ba shine mace kaɗai ba a cikin rayuwar mai satirist.

"Yana da sauki fahimtar mace, amma yana da wuya a bayyana shi"

Wannan magana tana bayyane a cikin ɗayan ayyukan Averchenko. Ga jima'i jima'i, yana da sha'awar duk lokaci, amma ya bi da shi a hankali. A cikin aikinsa, marubucin St. Petersburg ya tabbatar da ra'ayin 'yancin mutum. Don jawo hankalin magoya baya, ya lura da bayyanarsa sosai. Wannan yanayin wani lokaci yakan haifar da zargi ga abokan aiki. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin masu sha'awar marubuta ya yarda cewa mutum wanda yake da irin wannan tunani da kuma jin dadi, zai iya kama da wani abu. Bayyanar ga wani mutum mai ban tsoro kuma mai ban sha'awa ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba.

Memoirs na zamani

"Labarun magancewa" Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko ya saki a 1910 wani alamu mai ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, marubucin ya sami kyakkyawan aiki. Abokan aikinsa, 'yan ƙasa na Petersburgers, sun lura da shi ikon yin hulɗa tare da shi. Averchenko, tare da suna suna kwalejin bashi, kullum yana buga wani bayyanar kyakyawan hali, duk da irin salon da ake yi a lardin.

Domin kulawa da yanayin jiki mai kyau, bisa la'akari da maƙwabta da abokan aiki, ya ɗauki nauyin nauyi a yau, yana raira waƙa a lokaci guda wani ɓangare daga shahararrun opera. A hanya, ba shi da wata murya ko saurare a matsayin mai mulkin satirist.

Kwayar cutar, wadda ta hana mawallafin damar samun cikakken ilimi, ya tuna da kanta a cikin ƙasar waje. Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko ya shige a 1925 a Prague. An shawo kan lafiyarsa ta hanyar abubuwan da suka nuna cewa an tilasta wajan da su tashi daga Rasha. Bolsheviks sun hana shi komai: abokai, gida, aiki, asusun banki.

Averchenko da sabuwar gwamnati

Marubucin ya kira manufofin Bolshevik mai cin amana da duk abinda ke cikin Rasha. Da ra'ayoyinsa, bai yi kuskure ya bayyana a daya daga cikin rubutun ba. Kwanan baya shine sabuwar gwamnati da kerawa. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich sauƙin rubutawa, ya kasance mai cin abinci cikin binciken da kuma mai hankali. A cikin labarun ya yi izgili da lalata mutum, haukaci, munafurci da kuma zalunci. Amma sababbin hukumomi ba su buƙatar sharhi game da mugunta na mutane ba. A cikin Bolshevik Rasha, kadai marubuci na ayyukan romantic-utopian wanda ya yaba da juyin juya halin mutum zai iya tsira.

Shekaru na ƙarshe sun kasance masu amfani ga marubuta. Amma haɓaka bai kawo zaman lafiya da hankali da zaman lafiya ba. A Birnin Prague, ya takaitaccen wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Na karanta ƙananan jaridu na gida. Zai yiwu, dagewa ga mahaifar gida yana da mummunan tasiri a kan halin tunanin marubuci.

Averchenko ya mutu a cikin shekaru arba'in da biyar na rayuwarsa. A cikin shekaru arba'in ne aka fara wallafa ayyukan Arkady Averchenko anti-Soviet. Wadanda suka kasance masu jin dadi game da marubuci sun tuna ne kawai rabin karni bayan mutuwarsa.