Tushen Moscow da tarihinsa

A kan nassi na lokaci, da rashin alheri, to sun rasa farkon tarihin na Moscow. A wannan yanayin, saboda haka babu wanda ya iya bayar da cikakken bayani game da abin da ya faru ko yanayin da aka kafa Moscow. Har ila yau, babu amsar, don me ya sa aka gina babban birnin, kuma ba a wani wuri mai girma na Rasha ba.

Bugu da ƙari, shekarar da aka kafa Moscow ba a san shi ba. Mai yiwuwa ne bisa ga "Pantheon of Kings", Moscow aka kafa a 880, a ƙarshen karni na tara. Bisa labarin tarihin tarihi, a wannan shekarar ne Oleg, wanda bai kasance mai kula da kursiyin Igor ba, amma shi ne dan sarki Urman, ya zo kogin Moscow, sannan ake kira Smorodinoy ko Samorodinka. A nan, a bakin kogin Neglinnaya, sun kafa wani karamin gari, wanda ake kira bayan kogin - Moscow. Bayan haka, har tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi, daidai ne shekaru 267, babu abin da aka sani game da Moscow.

A farko ambaci shi a shafukan da Ipatiev Chronicle a 1147. Wannan shekara akwai wani taro na Suzdal Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo da Mataimakinsa - Novgorod-Seversky Prince Svyatoslavom Olgovichem. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsawon lokaci ne aka kafa asusun Moscow a wannan shekara. Sa'an nan kuma Moscow ta kasance wani yanki ne mai girma, mallakar wani mutum mai daraja da sananne, Stepan Ivanovich Kuchko, kuma ake kira Kuchkov.

A cikin takardun tarihi an lura da cewa gidan Stepan Kuchko a wancan lokaci yana kusa da kusa da Kogin Wuta mai tsarki, kuma a wurin Kremlin babban gandun daji mai girma. A wannan lokaci akwai wurare shida na Kuchkov: Vorobyevo, Vysotsky, Kudrin, Kulishki, Simonovo da Suschevo. Akwai tsammanin cewa Stepan Kuchko ya samo asali ne daga Novgorod, kamar yadda aka samo sunansa dangane da ambaton Novgorod zemtsov.

Tsarin Moscow, wanda ba a sani ba a ranar, duk da cewa a shekarar 1997 an yi bikin cika shekaru 850, yana haifar da rikici tsakanin masana tarihi. Masana sun kuma kira sunan babban birnin Rasha - "Moscow". Akwai juyi da yawa. Babban abu shine sunan da aka ba daga kogin, wanda ya gudana a wannan wuri.

Bisa ga wadannan masana harshe, a zamanin d ¯ a akwai kalmar Slavonic, wadda take da tushe "masallaci", wanda ke nufin "zane-zane, masoya." A cikin harshen Rasha, kalmomi da wannan tushe sun haɗa da "moskot", wanda yana da '' moskotilnye '' (rigar). Abin da ya sa aka ce game da "kwakwalwa", "dank" weather. Bisa ga wannan fassarar, sunan "Moscow", wanda shine "Moskva" na ainihi, ya fito ne daga kalmar Slavonic mai suna "danshi".

Duk da cewa babu wani abin dogara game da irin abubuwan da suka faru a matsayin tushe na Moscow, an samu nasarar samun nasarar su ta hanyar taro na yaudara, wadanda suke da kyau kuma ba haka ba ne, suna da gaskiya kuma kadan kamar gaskiya. Akwai manyan jaridu takwas da suka kwatanta tushen Moscow. Mun bayyana wasu daga cikin wadanda suka fi dacewa a sama, wasu sun zama asiri ga ƙarnuka masu yawa a nan gaba. Duk da haka, duk da kome, kadan gari, da zarar kafa a bakin kogin, shi ya iya girma zuwa gigantic rabbai.