Theo van Gogh, filmmaker da actor: biography, kerawa

Mai wallafa mai walƙiya, ɗan jarida, mai jarida Theodore van Gogh ya rayu a ɗan gajeren lokaci amma yana da matukar aiki. Ko da shekaru masu yawa bayan mutuwarsa, ra'ayinsa da jawabinsa na ci gaba da fargaba jama'a, kuma fina-finansa sun sami karbuwa a tsawon shekaru.

Rayuwar farko da iyali

An haifi Theo van Gogh ne a Hague ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1957. Mahaifinsa, Johan van Gogh, shi ne dan dan uwan mai suna Vincent van Gogh. An kira wannan yaron suna Theodore, sai ya zama wakili na uku na iyalin da sunan. Na farko shi ne ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kula da rayuwarsa don Vincent, kuma ya kamata mu yi godiya ga sabon hoto na van Gogh. Na biyu Theo ya kasance mamba ne na Resistance a Netherlands a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an kama shi da hukuncin kisa.

Matasa Theo tun yana yaro yana da matukar aiki kuma yana da hanzari, ya yi karatu sosai a makaranta kuma bayan kammala karatunsa ya shiga Jami'ar Amsterdam, Faculty of Law. Amma karatun ya yi kamar yana da damuwa sosai, kuma ya bar, ba tare da samun ilimi mafi girma ba.

Babban babban kakan

Babban kakan darekta - mai zane-zane mai suna Vincent van Gogh - an san shi a matsayin mai zane mai hoto da mai zane-zane. Yana da nasa hangen nesa na duniya, wanda ya bayyana a cikin manyan ayyukansa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa wannan yanayin a zanen zane, kamar yadda ake magana da ita, kuma ya bi da zanensa a matsayin yara. Duk rayuwarsa ya rayu a cikin talauci, ɗan'uwana Theo ya taimaka masa sosai, wanda a hanyoyi da yawa ya kula da rayuwar Vincent da kuma taimaka masa ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali, har ya yiwu. Duk da rayuwarsa mai wuya da gajeren rai, van Gogh ya bar kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa - kimanin dubban zane-zane da zane-zane. Darajar wadannan ayyukan yana da girma sosai, saboda haka 'yan uwan da' ya'yansa sun kasance masu arziki. Dan jikan kwaikwayo, mahaifin darektan, ya yanke shawarar canja wuri zuwa kyauta mai yawa na zane-zane a jihar Netherlands. Daraktan ya ce bai yi baƙin ciki ba, in ba haka ba zai kashe duk kuɗin a fim din ba.

Yin aiki a fim

Bayan ya fara karatunsa kuma ya koma birnin Amsterdam, Theo ya yanke shawarar yin jagorancin. Ya yi aiki mai ban sha'awa a kan fim mai son "Luger". Wannan hoto na fari da fari na 1982 ya gaya wa likitancin mutum wanda ya sace 'yar yarinya ta hanyar tunani don samun fansa. Van Gogh da kansa ya dauki hoto bai yi nasara ba, a ranar farko da darekta a cikin gidan da ya gaya wa masu sauraren cewa fim din ba daidai ba ne kuma za su iya barin nan da nan. Kodayake ana amfani da tef ɗin ta hanyar zargi kamar yadda ake aiki da gidan fasaha mai ban sha'awa. A wani lokaci an dauki fim din bace, kuma bayan mutuwar darektan a kwafi ya samu bazuwa a cikin ginshiki na gidansa.

A cikin duka, Van Gogh ya harbe fina-finai 13 da fina-finai kimanin goma sha biyu, an ba shi kyautar Danish Film Academy a matsayin Daraktan Kasuwanci. Masu karyata sun yi imanin cewa Theo ba shi da lokaci don cire fina-finai mafi kyau, amma ayyukansa mafi ban mamaki shine hoton "makirci" (1996), an ba ta lambar yabo a zauren zinare, wani bikin fim a cikin Netherlands, (A cikin Batu na Jihar, 1997), wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a bikin Film a San Francisco. Hoton fina-finai "06.05" (2004) da aka kai ga kisan gillar abokin Theo Pim Fortune. Ya ci gaba da bin ra'ayin musulmi kuma ya kasance dan siyasa ne, yana adawa da shige da fice daga musulmai zuwa Netherlands, ya kasance mai kula da yanayin muhalli, yana kira ga haramtacciyar suturar fata. Theo harbe wani fim-binciken (tunanin) game da wannan kisan gilla. Ba shi da lokaci don kammala fim ɗin, abokin aiki ya yi.

HOTO NA "Yin biyayya"

Yawancin ayyukan da Theo van Gogh ya shafi al'amurran siyasa da manyan al'amura. Wadannan hotuna sun haifar da barazanar da zazzabi, amma darektan bai kula da shi ba, yana so ya ja hankali ga rashin adalci da matsaloli na rayuwa. Kuma "Submission," fim da Theo harbe a shekara ta 2004, an kuma sadaukar da ita ga matsala mai tsanani na mummunar kulawa da mace a cikin al'ummar musulunci. Wannan hoton minti goma ne aka halitta a karkashin labarin da Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Mataimakin majalisar dokokin Holland da kuma 'yan gudun hijira daga Somalia. Ta sau ɗaya daga kasar don kada ta yi aure a karkashin duress. Fim din ya ba da labarun mata hudu, wanda hotunan da aka zana su ne da gangan don tabbatar da cewa miliyoyin mata za a iya ganin su a baya. Kowace heroine ya gaya mana yadda za ta sha wuya: an zalunce su, fyade, an yi su a matsayin abu. A shekara ta 2004, an nuna fim a talabijin a Netherlands kuma ya haifar da babbar amsa. Mawallafa sun ce ba su so su gurfanar da Musulmai, amma suna so su kusantar da hankali ga matsalar tashin hankali. Yawancin barazanar sun fara kaiwa ga direktan, 'yan sanda sun hada da tsaro da shi da mai rubutun. Amma Theo bai cece shi ba.

Sauran nau'ikan kerawa

Sai dai don fim din. Theo van Gogh ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan fasaha, daya daga cikinsu shine aikin jarida. Tun 1980, ya rubuta wani shafi don jarida, inda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da siyasa, al'adu, labarai. A cikin takardun aikin jaridarsa, ya kasance mai sauƙi, ya nuna ra'ayoyin m. Maganar harshensa ya ji tsoron mutane da yawa da kuma mutane masu daraja. Ya rubuta littafin nan "Allah Mafi sani", wanda ya la'anci Musulunci. Theo kuma ya yi kokarin kansa a matsayin mai aikin kwaikwayo kuma aka buga shi a fim din "Yan Arewa" (1992).

Bugu da ƙari, tun cikin shekarun 1990s, Theo van Gogh yana aiki a talabijin. Yana gudanar da zancen tattaunawa na mako-mako "Abinda yake da kyau, ko kuma Ƙarshe," wanda aka kira shi har gidan talabijin mafi kyau a Netherlands. Har ila yau, ga talabijin, darektan ya shirya jerin shirye-shiryen TV guda shida "Medea". An ƙulla wannan mãkirci daga abubuwan da suka faru na zamanin da na Girkanci, amma al'amuransu sun canja zuwa siyasar zamani.

Harkokin siyasa

Theo van Gogh ya kasance a cikin ra'ayi na Republican, har ma shi memba ne na al'ummar da ke kira don kawar da mulkin mallaka a Netherlands. Theo ra'ayin siyasa, sun fi mayar da m, ya tayar da Addinin Musulunci da Turai da kuma Netherlands goyon mamayewa na kasar Iraqi a 2003. Hakan ya ƙi dukan addinai, sau da dama ya yi magana sosai game da addinin Yahudanci da Yahudawa. A kan shafin yanar gizonsa "Lafiya mai lafiya" sai ya soki 'yan siyasa da' yan kasuwa.

Mutuwar ban tsoro

Nuwamba 2, 2004 da safe Theo van Gogh ya tafi aiki a kan keke. A kan hanyar, Mohammed Bouyeri ya yi sau takwas, sa'an nan kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya yanke shugaban darektan kuma ya sanya wuka a cikin kirjinsa. Ya kuma raunata 'yan sanda da suka zo cikin lokaci. An kama mutumin nan da nan. Ya ce a lokacin binciken cewa ya azabtar da Van Gogh ga fim din "Yarjejeniyar", har ma da shekaru masu yawa bayan haka ya ce bai tuba daga abin da ya yi ba. An yanke masa hukumcin ɗaurin kurkuku a kurkuku ba tare da 'yancin yin magana ba.

Amsawa ga mutuwar darektan

Bayan mutuwar Theo, birnin Amsterdam ya ragu sosai ta hanyar zanga-zanga da kuma ayyuka. Wannan shine kisan gillar siyasa a farko a Holland a cikin shekaru 100 da suka wuce. 'Yan sanda sun yi kama da mutane da ake zargi da shiga cikin kisan kai da kuma ayyukan ta'addanci. An ci gaba da kai hari kan masallatai, 'yan uwa. Mutane suna daukar furanni da kyandir a wurin kisan kai. Abokan damuwa da manyan basu daina har yanzu. Dattijai sun raba zuwa kashi biyu, wasu da ke buƙatar dokoki masu wuya ga baƙi, wasu sun ce yana da muhimmanci don kula da tsarin sassaucin ra'ayi.

Gidajen darektan ya fara jin dadi sosai. Fita-kide na fina-finai mafi kyau na Theo van Gogh har yanzu ci gaba da tada sha'awar masu kallo.