Dan Cooper (DB Cooper). Kusar da Boeing 727 a 1971

Dan Cooper shine mutum na farko a cikin tarihin Amurka don kama jirgin don fansa. Ya yi tsalle tare da matsala daga tsawon mita dubu 3, yana tare da shi dala dubu 200. Tsayawa har abada, mai-hijacker ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan asiri na karni na ashirin, wanda ainihin sunansa bai riga ya kafa ba tukuna.

Flight 305

Shekarar 1971 ce. Nuwamba 24 a kan Hauwa'u na Thanksgiving Day jirgin sama Nortwest Orient tashi daya daga cikin mafi guntu hanyoyi. Nisa tsakanin Seattle da Portland nisan kilomita 233, wanda Boeing 727 zai iya rinjayar a cikin minti 30. A filin jiragen sama na Portland, an sanar da jirgin 305, kuma fasinjoji sun gudu zuwa ofishin tikitin tikiti. Don sayen su, ba su buƙatar katin sirri, saboda haka kalmomin da aka nuna su sun nuna sunan.

Mutane 36 sun shiga jirgi (damar - 94), da jirgin saman jirgin ruwa biyu, injiniyoyin jirgin sama da masu jiragen sama biyu suka jagoranci. Daga cikin fasinjojin juya a kira su da wani bakin ciki mutumin a cikin duhu madubi da tabarau, ado kamar kasuwa: kwat da wando, taye, black raincoat ga ruwa weather, ji hat. A kan kafadarsa, ya ɗauki jaka na matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda ya saba da tafiya. Gidansa (18C) ya kasance a cikin wutsiyar gidan kusa da mai hidima Florence Schaffner. Mutumin yana kama da 40-45 years old. Wannan Dan Cooper ne.

Kamfanin jiragen sama don kare fansa

Bayan nasarar da aka samu, mutumin ya tambayi mai kulawa da shi don kawo bourbon da soda, tare da yin rubutu a musayar. Mai kulawa, wanda ya saba da hankalin maza, ya yi imani cewa fasinja yana motsawa tare da ita, kuma bai yi sauri ya karanta shi ba. Amma ya nace. Bayanin ya ce game da kama jirgin sama don dalilan fansa a cikin adadin dala biliyan biyu. An kama shi da bam, mai magana da yawun ya yi barazanar yin fashewa a jirgin idan ba a cika bukatunsa ba. Bugu da ƙari, kudi, Dan Cooper ya buƙaci parachutes: 2 mundaye da kuma 2 belts belts.

Kira Tina McLaugh, wani abokin aiki a kan ma'aikatan, yarinyar ta yarda da muhimmancin tunanin mutumin. Ya bude jakar, kuma ya nuna duka biyu da wani fashewar na'urar da iyakar danda wayoyi. An canja bayanin nan da nan zuwa ga direbobi. Bayan sun tuntubi kamfanin jiragen sama da kuma ayyukan sirri, an umarci kwamandan jirgin ya sauka jirgin sama a kan bukatar mai safarar jirgin saman a filin jiragen saman Seattle-Tacoma don musanyawa don biyan bukatunsa. Duk da yake ana shirye-shiryen kuɗi da kayan aiki, Boeing 727 ya tashi cikin iska tare da tsoratattun fasinjoji a jirgin. Bayan da aka ba da kayan kuɗi tare da kuɗi, mai laifi ya sake sakinsa sai dai Tina McLaugh mai jiragen sama da kuma direbobi. Ya umurce su da su dauki hanya don Mexico.

Ka shiga cikin ba'a sani ba

Jirgin ya sake tashi ya tashi a karfe 19-40 na yamma. Fashi rinjayi zauna a cikin Reno (Nevada) saboda wani yiwu karancin man fetur. Ya yarda, sai ya bukaci ya tashi a wani wuri mai zurfi a gudun 320 km / h tare da kullun da kuma sauke saukar. Mai kulawa, wanda a karshe ya ga yadda ya kunshe da mayafinsa tare da igiya, Dan Cooper ya aike da direbobi a cikin kwanakin. Daga wannan lokacin ba wanda ya gan shi.

Jirgin yana tare da jiragen jiragen jiragen ruwa guda biyu, amma lokacin maraice, ruwan sama da rashin ganuwa basu yarda su lura da wani abu a lokacin jirgin ba. Lokacin da Boeing 727 ya sauka a cikin Reno, an sami alamu biyu da ƙulla Cooper a jirgin. Duk wani shaida, ciki har da bayanin kula, ya ɓace. A cikin kusan sa'o'i 20 na minti 10, kayan kida sun nuna depressurization na dakin fasinja, wanda zai iya nuna cewa DB Cooper kawai a wannan lokaci yana tsallewa tare da parachute, yana buɗe goshin baya.

Shaida

Ga FBI, yin watsi da aikata laifuka mai ban mamaki ya zama abin girmamawa. Bisa ga kuri'un da ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji suka yi, an tsara hotunan hijacker, kuma ana iya kirga wani wuri na saukowa na mita 45. Km a yankin Lake Mervyn (Jihar Washington), an fitar da lambobi na banknotes wanda aka mayar da shi ga mai laifi. Duk da sanya hannu game da kimanin jami'an FBI kimanin arba'in da soja da kuma kula da filin ta hanyar soja, ba zai yiwu a gano wani burbushi na mai rai ba ko mai mutuwar Cooper.

Binciken da sunan bai ba da wani abu ba. A bayyane yake, yana da rikici. Mun yi la'akari da kowane irin dalilin da ya sa mai aikata laifin ya kira kansa Cooper, jarumi na fim din Belgian, wanda ba shi da rarraba a ƙasashen Amurka. Neman hanyar Kanada, inda aka sayar da littattafai a waɗannan shekarun. Sabbin fasaloli a tsawon lokacin da aka ba su damar gano burbushin chloride a kan taye. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa bam din gaskiya ne. Akwai damar samun DNA na mai aikata laifin, amma babu wanda ake zargi da wanda zai iya gane shi.

Dan Cooper na tsawon shekaru bai yi amfani da kuɗin ba, saboda takardun shaida a wurare dabam dabam ba su bayyana ba. A cikin 1980, a kan iyakar Colombia, an samu kaso guda uku na takardun miliyoyin dollar, wanda ya dace da lambobi tare da masu aikata laifuka. 5,000 dala 800 da aka samu a cikin minti 30 daga zargin da aka yi wa 'yan fashin teku, wanda ya kaddamar da jirgin. Amma wadannan sune kilomita ne a kan kogi, wanda yake da wuya a bayyana tare da taimakon dabaru mai sauki.

Rayuwa ko a'a?

Babban fasali ya kasance zaton cewa Cooper ya mutu a lokacin tsalle. A goyan bayan shi ya faɗi haka:

• An tura mutane dubu 200 zuwa ga masu hijacker tare da takardar kudi na $ 20, wanda nauyin kilo 10 ne. Kashewa da irin wannan kaya ba tare da samun ganuwa ba da kuma kyakkyawan ilimin ƙasa ya zama babban haɗari har ma ga wani malamin sama da aka horar da shi.
• Daga cikin nau'o'in nau'i biyu, DB Cooper ya zaɓi wani samfurin da ba shi da ƙasa, wanda ya nuna rashin cancantar sana'a.
• Binciken kuɗi yana nuna cewa an jefa su cikin teku bayan tsawon lokaci a cikin ruwa. Lake Mervyn shi ne mafi kusantar wuri mai saukowa don wani ɗan kwalliya, wanda ya bayyana bayyanar daloli a cikin kogi.
• Sakamakon su a kusa da Kogin Columbia, wanda ya danganta da tafkin, za'a iya bayyana shi cewa gashin da ya faru a cikin jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa mai wucewa, wanda ba a gane shi ba a yanayin yanayin mummunar yanayi da rashin gani. A wannan yanayin, ba a gano jikin Cooper ba, saboda an jefa shi cikin teku.
• Sifofin cewa mai laifi na iya zama James Johnson, wanda ya aikata irin wannan laifi, ko Kenneth Christiansen, tsohon mai kula da kamfanin jirgin sama, bai sami tabbaci ba.

1971 an tabbatar da cewa 'yan makonni bayan abubuwan da aka bayyana, daya daga cikin jaridu ya karbi wasiƙar daga mutumin da ya kira kansa Dan Cooper. Ya bayyana fashewar jirgin sama da yake so ya zauna da jin dadi na watanni 14, wanda ya kasance a gare shi har mutuwarsa. Muminai a kalmomin wani baƙo har yanzu sun bi da layin cewa mutumin da yake da rai da kuma gudanar da ta doke FBI.

Matakan da aka dauka

A shekara ta 1972, "busa-bamai" na cin zarafi a Amurka ya fara. Daga cikin sharuɗɗa 31, 15 sun sake maimaita labarin DB Cooper. Hukumomi sun yanke shawarar dakatar da irin wadannan laifuka ta hanyar daukar matakan gaggawa, ciki har da:

• Daidaitacce gangara wadata jirgin sama samfurin Boeing 727 Self-kulle na'urar a cikin nau'i na wani farantin, m karkashin sakamakon wani karfi iska ya kwarara a lokacin jirgin juya ta 90 °. Lokacin da dasa shuki, farantin yana samo matsayi na asali, ba ka damar bude ƙofar. An tsara wannan zane a matsayin tarihin "Cooper blade".
• Gina "ido" shigarwa a kan kofar jirgin ƙofar jirgin sama, yana barin abin da ke faruwa a cikin sashin fasinjoji.
• Ƙungiyar a filin jirgin sama na fasinja na fasinja ("nunawa") da kaya, wanda ya fara fushi.

Ƙarewa daga cikin akwati

Ya dauki FBI shekaru 45 don gane rashin ikonsa wajen warware matsalar da ke dauke da jirage na Boeing 727. An kashe kudaden kudi a wasu gwaje-gwajen daban-daban, ciki har da zubar da wani fasinja daga jirgin sama a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, binciken zurfin Lake Mervyn da duba duk wani kira, Bayar da sabon bayani ga yanayin. A shafin yanar gizon kan ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, 2016, sakon ya bayyana game da ƙarshen bincike tare da manufar sake rarraba albarkatu don taimaka wa wasu ayyuka masu muhimmanci.

A birnin Ariel, a yankin da ake tuhumar tayar da wani kullun, an gudanar da rukuni a kowace shekara don girmama maƙalar mai ƙwaƙwalwa. DB Cooper ga mazauna mazaunin mutum ne, mai ɓarawo-dan mutum, wanda ya kalubalanci hukumomi a lokacin yaki mai ban tsoro a Vietnam. A cikin littattafan, da fina-finai da fina-finai, ya bayyana a matsayin alama ce ta mutumin da ba shi da tsoro wanda ya yi tsalle a lokacin raƙuman ruwa da rashin ganuwa ga rashin mutuwa.