Tsaro a cikin sojojin: tushe, tarihin. Alamar "Guard"

Tarihin 'yan tsaro na farko a sojojin Rasha sun samo tushe ko da a gaban tsarin mulkin mallaka. An sani cewa na farko da irin wannan raka'a biyu regiments: Semenov da Preobrazhensky, wanda aka kafa a zamanin mulkin Peter I. Ko sa'an nan, wadannan shelves nuna babba hani a yaƙi da heroism. Akwai wa] annan yankuna har zuwa zuwa ga mulkin Rasha a cikin Bolshevism. Sa'an nan kuma akwai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da waɗanda suka tsira daga mulkin tsarist, kuma an kori masu tsaron, kuma an manta da batun kanta. Duk da haka, a lokacin Yakin Bincike na Karshe, batun yunkurin ƙarfafa sojoji sun tashi, kamar yadda sojoji da dama suka yi yaki da ƙarfin hali har ma da manyan mayakan abokan gaba. A wannan lokaci mai wuya da kuma alamar "Guard of the USSR" aka kafa.

Ƙaddamar da Tsaro a Soviet Army

A shekara ta 1941, sojojin Red Army sun sha kashi a jerin hare-hare daga Wehrmacht kuma suka koma. Shawarar da za ta sake farfado da tsohuwar al'adar gwamnatin Soviet ta tashi a lokacin daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen da suka fi fama da kalubale - da yaki na Smolensk. A cikin wannan yaki, ƙungiyoyi huɗu sun bambanta: 100th, 127th, 153rd and 161st. Kuma tun cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 1941 aka sake sa su a cikin jerin sassan 1st, 2nd, 3rd da 4th ta hanyar umarnin Babban Kwamandan Kwaskwarima tare da ƙaddamar da matsayi na daidai. A lokaci guda, aka bai wa dukan ma'aikatan sakon "Guards", kuma sun dogara ga albashi na musamman: don ware - sau biyu, domin jami'an - daya da rabi. Daga baya, wannan alamar ta fara yin ado da kuma alamun bangon rarrabe (tun 1943).

A lokacin yakin da aka yi, an ba da Kyautin Tsaro ga yankuna da dama da suka nuna ƙarfin hali da jaruntaka a cikin fadace-fadace tare da maharan. Amma labarin rahotannin da aka yi a Rundunar Red Army ba ta ƙare a can ba. An kuma gudanar da wa] ansu kyaututtuka ga magoya bayan Tsaro a lokacin rikici. Sun cigaba har zuwa rushewar Amurka. Hannayensu hannu "Guards" wani rookie wanda ya samu zuwa kashi, amma bayan shi ya wuce ta baftismar wuta, kuma a cikin irin wannan soja rassan, kamar jirgin sama ko sojojin ruwa, wadannan bukatu kasance mafi stringent. Kuma a wannan batu babu bambanci tsakanin jami'an tsaro da sojoji.

Mafarki "Guards": bayanin

A cikin duka, akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan kyautar: lokutan yakin duniya na biyu, bayan yakin basasa, da alamun zamani. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa bambance-bambance, saboda yana yiwuwa canja zane da kuma Hanyar samar. Haka ne, kuma an samo su a masana'antu daban-daban. Za a bayyana samfurin shekarar 1942 a ƙasa.

Saboda haka, wannan lambar yabo mai daraja ita ce alamar da aka yi a cikin nauyin laurel da aka rufe da zinariyar zinariya. A na sama da aka rufe waving tutar ja launi a kan wanda aka rubuta "Guards" a zinariya haruffa. Dukan sararin ciki a cikin wreath an rufe shi da farin enamel. A cikin cibiyar tsaye da biyar-nuna star na Soviet sojojin a cikin ja da zinariya datsa. Harsun hagu na tauraron ya gicciye tutar tutar, wanda aka haɗa da tef. Daga gare ta tafi igiyoyi biyu da suke rataye a gefen hagu na wreath. A kasan akwai cartouche wanda aka rubuta rubutun "USSR".

Lokacin da aka ba da wani ɓangare na sunan Guards, ana amfani da alamar da aka nuna kyautar ga kayan aikin soja - tankuna ko jiragen sama.

Ƙididdigar alamar - 46 x 34 mm. An yi shi ne da wani nau'i na tagulla, jan karfe da zinc. Dukiyarsa ba ta bada izinin sakamako ga tsatsa ba. Don haɗawa da kayan tufafi, an raba nau'in kaya da kwaya. An saka lada a kan gefen dama na tufafi a matakin nono.

SI Dmitriev ya ci gaba da aikin. Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen na wasan kwaikwayon ya kusan alamar wannan alama, amma an sanya bayanin a kan furannin Lenin. Duk da haka, Stalin bai son ra'ayin ba, kuma ya yi umurni don maye gurbin bayanin martaba tare da rubutun "Gida". Saboda haka ladan ya sami sakamako na karshe.

Abubuwan nishaɗi da fasali

Ga wa] anda ke da alamar "Masu Tsaro na {asar Amirka", wa] ansu lamurra na musamman sun dogara. An ba da ladaran ga wanda ya karbi shi, koda kuwa ya bar hidimar. Haka kuma gaskiya ne game da canja wurin soja zuwa wata ƙungiya. Har ila yau, an ba da kyautar a cikin wannan lokacin. A shekara ta 1951, Gwamnatin Tarayya din ta ba da dokar da ta yanke shawarar dakatar da sakon "Guard" na dan lokaci, don haka kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki. An gudanar da wannan hanya har zuwa 1961, lokacin da ministan tsaron kasar R.Ya. Malinovsky ya amince da umarnin da ya kamata a yi amfani da wata alama ta hanyar yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Tsaro. Bai shafi mahalarta yakin duniya na biyu ba.

Mahimmanci, yana da daraja a ambaton bayarwa. An gudanar da shi sosai, tare da aikin gina dukkanin na'ura, tare da banners. Bugu da ƙari, lambar yabo ta kanta, an ba da soja wani takarda da ke dauke da bayanin da ya dace game da kyautar kuma ya tabbatar da shi. Amma a tsawon lokaci, gabatarwar kanta ya zama abin da ya dace kuma ya rasa ma'anar "al'ada".

Modern zamani

Yanzu, lokacin da ɗaukakar da events Fade, za a iya saya daga da dama masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa soja awards. Tun da daya daga cikin kyauta mafi girma shine kawai "Guards" alama, farashinsa, a matsayin mai mulki, yana da ƙasa. Ya dogara ne da siffofin da yawa: lokaci da hanyar samarwa, tarihin lambar yabo, da wanda ya sayar. Farashin ya fara ne a kusan 2,000 rubles.

Sakamakon

Alamar "Guard" ta shaida wa jaruntaka, horar da sojoji da kuma jaririn mutumin da ke dauke da shi. A lokacin wanzuwar Rundunar Harkokin Jirgi ta {asar Amirka, wa] ansu raka'a aka ba da sunayen 'Yan Tsaro, an yi la'akari da su, kuma sojojin da suka yi hidima a wa] annan wa] ansu sune aka girmama su.