Tornadoes a Amurka. Mafi shahara daga tornadoes a Amurka

USA - mai arziki kasar. A wadda da yawa son ya zauna ko kawai ziyarci. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mai albarka a ɓadda kama, domin babu cikakken wuri zauna. A Amirka, sau da yawa faruwa bala'o'i: shi a kai a kai da flooded torrential ruwa sama sosai a kan shi sau da yawa share karfi tornadoes da tornadoes. Wadannan halitta mamaki suna da karfi da cewa su a zahiri za su iya share wani karamin gari.

Amma watakila mafi yawansu duk kawo baƙin ciki ya da wani babban hadari a Amurka. A kowace shekara da suka bar mazauna ba tare da tsari da kuma hana rayuwar daruruwan mutane.

Na musamman sha'awa ne na halitta sabon abu ne ga burge-matambaya. Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda bai ji game da babban hadari dayansu. Su jarraba shi daga ciki, suka san yadda za su tafiyar da rayuwarsu a wannan karfi da kuma abin da ya sa ran daga gare ta.

Haihuwar wani babban hadari

Wannan bala'i ya auku a lokacin da biyu weather fronts hadu - sanyi da dumi. Shi ne mai matukar karfi vortex. Akwai wani babban hadari a Amurka na da ake kira iyaye girgije. Wannan shi ne saba duhu girgije, wanda shi ne cikakken kafin hadari. Wannan saboda talakawa mutane ne da wuya iya jira wahala, saboda a fili shi ya dubi guda kamar yadda ya saba.

Wannan hadari ne kafa mazurari, tun sanyi iska o ƙarin fada a kasa duk da dumi yistin. Rapid yunkuri na karkace daga cikin yanayi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa a vortex iya fada a kasa ko haka kuma kasance a dakatar a cikin iska.

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, wani babban hadari - shi ne na yanayi da vortex na m hallakarwa cewa an haife a kan iyakar dumi da kuma sanyi weather fronts. Haihuwa - fairly m lokaci, saboda akwai wani bala'i na "iyaye girgije" - a thundercloud, wanda da farko gaba daya m, kuma ba ya haifar da wani tuhuma tsakanin fararen hula.

Lokacin da wani babban hadari ya kai ga ƙasa, da shi zai fara zuwa "creep" a kan shi. Hurricane babban hadari motsa erratically, to hango ko hasashen yanayin hanyarsa zai yiwu. Wannan ya sa shi musamman m guguwa a matsayin taba sani ba abin da ya yi da kuma inda zan je, idan wani mutum ne a cikin wani bude yankin.

tashin hankali na wani babban hadari a USA, ma, shi ne wuya a hango ko hasashen - daga seconds to hours.

Man kama a cibiyar daga cikin vortex, zai iya mutuwa ba kawai daga fall daga mai girma tsawo, amma kuma daga colliding tare da wasu abubuwa da guguwa ta share a cikin hanyar.

dayansu babban hadari

Ba dukan mutane suna kama kashe-matsara abubuwa. Wasu masana kimiyya, matsananci da ganganci neman wani taro tare da hallakarwa, don su bincika yanayin wannan dodo, don fahimtar ka'idojin da hali da kuma koyi yadda za a hora da vortices. Wasu kokarin samun ciki ga burge kuma haske ra'ayi, yayin da wasu so yin binciken da za su taimaka wajen kauce wa kara lalacewa.

Irin wadannan mutane suna kira ba kawai a matsayin dayansu babban hadari.

Suicidal sabon abu bi a kan motocin sanye take da wani iri-iri na na'urorin da video kayan aiki. Irin wannan so, ko hadarin gaske musamman, duk da haka, an ƙara zama magoya suke son hadarin rayukansu domin kare kanka da invaluable horo da kuma ma'aunai a kowace shekara.

A search na da hadari

Mai tornadoes a duniya faruwa kawai a Amurka. Akwai ma wani lokaci - lungu. An located a cikin wadannan jihohin: Texas, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri. Wannan shi ne matukar layi a kan wanda yiwuwar wani mummunan vortex ne musamman high, domin wannan shi ne inda akwai sanyi da dumi yanayi fronts. A mafi girma yawan tornadoes asusu domin Texas.

Statistics nuna cewa akwai game da dubu sau tare da Lines babban hadari a Amurka shekara guda. Kuma ko da yake daga tsakiyar karni na karshe duka ne, shaiɗãnu, a hankali gyarawa, farkon kowane hanya shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu, tun kananan abubuwa wuya a ga, da kuma su aukuwa ne unpredictable.

Babban hadari lungu ne dake tsakanin dutsen jeri na Appalachians da Rocky Mountains. Wannan yankin ne halin da bushe, m fari, da kuma shi ne, akwai cewa akwai wani wuri na zafi iska taron tare da rigar.

Yana kuma rubuta da kuma wani irin "Asabar" vortices, a lokacin da biyu taka leda daga 37 tornadoes mai sãɓãnin kauri. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1965. Sa'an nan, da yawa garuruwa da aka buga wuya.

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin zuciya na cikin hadari

A matsa lamba a cikin hopper ne ragu, saboda bambancin da aka kafa tsakanin cibiyar da kuma outermost zones. Mayar da hankali ne kuma ake kira da a kwantar da hankula zone, ko da ido.

Wannan sabon abu da aka gano da wani dan jarida daga Faransa Maulana, a lokacin da ya shiga tashi ta cikin tsoro da babban hadari ga abin da yake faruwa a cikin wannan dodo.

Daga baya an tabbatar da shaida a kan bala'i a daya bayyana. Guguwa tashi daga bisa kãwunansu, ba tare da ya ko taɓa ƙasa, domin su iya gani da "innards".

Matsa lamba drop take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa abubuwa da fada cikin, kawai tsage baya. A hali inda wani babban hadari a Amurka hens "fizge". Kamawa tsuntsaye a lokacin da ya cece su ba, amma bari ba tare da gashinsa. Wannan sabon abu ne ya bayyana da cewa a tushe na gashinsa da airbag, wanda fashe da raba su daga tsuntsãye fata.

iri babban hadari

Akwai da dama iri vortices, wanda ya dogara a kan sa na bayyanar, da kayan (yashi, ruwa, iska), da tsanani da kuma ko da siffofin.

Mafi na kowa bichepodobnye ko Flail babban hadari. A duniyar wadannan tornadoes ake samu kusan ko'ina inda akwai wani karo na yanayi fronts.

Irin wannan abubuwa suna bakin ciki, a mike ko Tuddan, "sprout" daga girgije a kasa.

A bit m sau da yawa bayyana m ake kira lokutta. Manyan kewayon ɗaukar hoto da kuma kama wani sauki girgije da ta fāɗi a ƙasa - da babban hatsarin da babban hadari. Hotuna da wannan embodiment sauƙi za a iya rikita batun tare da low hadari girgije, amma da ikon isa ga hallaka gidan da kuma karba mota.

Mai bukatar mu ji tsoron bangaren. Da shi da ɗan karami vortices, wanda suna da ha ta daya na kowa mazurari. A bayyanar da suka yi kama da bichevidnye, duk da haka, gagarumar barazana.

A siffar wani babban hadari na iya kama wani hourglass, cascade, gilashin da sauransu. D.

A ina ka je a search na wani babban hadari

A win-win matsayin - filayen furta tsakanin Appalachian kuma Rocky Mountains. Wannan shi ne yankin ƙasar zamani jihohin Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma, Kansas, da kuma sauran masu a kan wannan band. Idan lokaci ne ba yawa, ya kamata ka nan da nan zuwa Texas, saboda akwai, a cikin ra'ayi na Gwargwadon wuri, sau da yawa sha musantawa kashi.

Mutane da yawa tornadoes a Amurka m jihohi da dama a lokaci daya, saboda ba za ka iya kawai tunanin da hallakaswa ikon wannan babban hadari.

Kada ka zauna ba tare da da hankali wahala da kuma jihohi, irin Indiana da kuma Florida. Su da wuya za a iya hadu da wani karfi guguwa, amma su ne mafi kusantar su ziyarci wannan yanki fiye da sauran wurare a cikin duniya.

A cikin wani hali, kafin ka tafi a bin wannan halitta sabon abu, shi wajibi ne don a hankali a shirya wani babban hadari fashe-fashe. A hoto ba shi da kudin rai.

wasu statistics

Wadanda ke fama da m tornadoes daruruwan mutane a kowace shekara zama. Daga cikin dukan siffofin da guguwa, mafi girma da hadari ne ikon da unpredictability na mazurari. Babu dokokin, amma ga hargitsi, wanda zai iya hango ko hasashen yanayin na motsi.

babban hadari gudun ne staggering. Wani lokaci iska vortex marinjayi fiye da 400 kilomita awa a kan surface na zuciya - daga 20 mita biyu, kuma ko da har zuwa 1300 kilomita awa. Irin wannan hadari na iya kawo kashe da fuskar ƙasa ba kawai ga kananan zaman kansa gidaje, amma kuma tubali gine-gine nagari size.

Tafiya zuwa samun daga babban hadari shafi mara kyau. Da fari dai, gudun yunkuri na surface jeri daga 30 km / h, kuma har zuwa 70. A cikin wannan yanayin, da vortex diamita iya wuce 300 mita. Plus unpredictable motsi.

Official bincike sun sanya shi yiwuwa a kafa sikelin da kima na hallakaswa ikon da vortex - Fujita. A cewar ta alamomi, 5 digiri gano babban hadari tsanani.

Munin babban hadari farko rabin karni na karshe

Littafin tarihin aukuwar tornadoes, su ikon, ƙasa, zirga-zirga fara zuwa Amirka kawai a 1950. Duk da haka, kafin cewa, ma, za ka iya samun bayani a kan mafi girma vortices.

A farkon rubuce ambaci - Mettunskom na tornadoes a Amurka, wanda share fadin kasar May 26, 1917. Sai kashi ya da'awar daruruwan rayuka.

Zai yiwu mafi shahara ne babban hadari da cewa tafi, ta hanyar da jihohi uku - Illinois, Indiana da kuma Missouri. Shi ne mai m guguwa tare da radius daga fiye da rabin kilomita. Yana bai wanzu Fujita sikelin, amma zamani masana kimiyya ne m cewa da ikon da hadari na iya zama kimani ba m fiye da F5, wanda shi ne mafi girma mataki na hatsari. Sa'an nan yawan mutuwar ya isa kusan 700 da kuma yawan wadanda suka tsira, amma da suka shafi mutane - game da 2000.

Almara babban hadari na karshe karni

A May 1840, Mississippi aka girgiza da karfi babban hadari da cewa taso a birnin Natchez. Wannan shi ne na farko da ya zuwa yanzu da kawai babban hadari, a cikin abin da yawan mutuwar wuce yawan wadanda ke fama.

Ya yi bayani game da wannan paradox da kuma mamaki unprecedented karfi na mazurari. Haka kuma, hukuma data ba wakiltar wani m hoto. A tsawo na cinikayya baki bayi da su m amfani sun kai ga cewa rabsilu kawai ba ya yi ĩmãni.

Modern malamai kimanta ikon guguwa a 5 da maki.

A hasara, wanda ya kawo wani babban hadari, a wancan lokaci, yawan fiye da dala miliyan. Jimlar ga waɗanda sau kusan cosmic.

A mafi tsada babban hadari

Wani bala'i ya kawo wani babban hadari na shekarar 1986, wanda ya hallaka dukan abin da ke St. Louis, Missouri. Sa'an nan ya dauki rayukan 255 mutane (wannan ne kawai na aikin statistics). Don lissafa da ainihin adadin wadanda ne duk da haka ba zai yiwu, tun da yawa daga cikin jiki kawai wanke tafi a cikin kõgi. Kuma kawai da wasu daga cikinsu da aka samu bayan.

Domin taimako ga likitoci sa'an nan ya tambaye fiye da mutane 1000. Partially hallaka ko lalace zauna a sama 9000 gine-gine.

Yawan hasarar kudin da shakka a yau - fiye da $ 3 billion. Game da yadda da yawa kudi da ake bukata domin sake gina Joplin a shekarar 2011 bayan kama a ƙarfin tornadoes.

Amma ko da irin wannan dodo ba da ya fi iko. Ya alama - F4.

Kwatsam babban hadari da cewa ya hana wasa

Kamar yadda aka sani, kashi ba wahala, kuma ba a dauke wani mutum. Wannan sake tabbatar da guguwa na 2012, wanda aka gudanar da Amurka a lokacin da Open Tennis gasar. Daya daga cikin mafi babbar gasa of America da ke cikin adonka saboda haukan babban hadari a New York. Shaidu sun ce cewa amo daga bakin dutse ya yi kama da wani gabatowa jirgin kasa. Abin farin, wannan vortex bai kai ga mutuwa na mutane.

A layi daya zuwa tekun na gasa a cikin surf, wanda kuma ya zuwa da sauri QDialogButtonBox.

Sanarwar na gabatowa tornadoes

shi ne Amurka da kuma Australia - wani babban hadari na ƙãra aiki zones. A guguwa kakar fara a watan Yuni da kuma ƙare a watan Disamba. Kuma ganiya auku daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Mazurari cewa tashi a cikin wannan yanki, zai iya isa kamar wata kilomita, kuma shi ne isa ya shafe wani karamin gari ko kauye.

Shi ne domin ya hango ko hasashen bayyanar wani babban hadari a yankin - ba kawai muhimmanci, amma m.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ko da a gida a kan layi na musamman bore na abubuwa da ake gina bisa ga wani musamman shirin - kowane daga cikinsu dole ne wani ginshiki dakin protivotornadnoe, m kuma resistant zuwa ruwa da kuma wuta da mazaunan mazauni iya sauri da kuma dogara boye.

Har ila yau, an kafa da kuma tsarin rahoton vortices. A cikin irin wannan wurare akwai musamman sirens cewa ka yi gargaɗi mazauna game da bayyanar. Amma don sanar da m hadari a yau ne zai yiwu ba a baya fiye da minti 15.

Faruwa a farauta domin ba a sani ba

Kudos ga m, wanda ya yanke shawarar in gwada su sa'a suka runtume tornadoes. Idan ka ma so ka maimaita su feat, abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka san - wannan sana'a iya tsayawa ba kadai, dole ne ka yi a kalla daya da abokin tarayya.

Duba dabara daruruwan sau. Kamara, mota kewayawa tsarin da aiki da kyau da kuma zama a matsayin resistant zuwa danshi da kuma kura.

Kuma kula da kanka - wannan yana da muhimmanci. Lalle ne, a cikin bin mai kyau hoto, za ka iya rasa mafi daraja - rai. Waterspouts da tornadoes ne m, kada ka bijirar da kanka to ba dole ba hadarin.