The most tsuntsu a duniya. Wane ne ta?

A cikin tambaya na abin da irin tsuntsu ne mafi girma, ba za a iya amsa unequivocally. Dole ne ka farko ayyana sharudda. Amsar iya zama kaucewa daban-daban - shi duka ya dogara da zabi sigogi.

Jimina - da most tsuntsu a kan nauyi da kuma tsawo

Rayuwa a duniya, most tsuntsu - Amirka jimina. The nauyi na balagaggun iya zama har zuwa 180 kg a wata tsawo na mita 2 zuwa 70 santimita. Jiminai nasa da kuma wani rikodin: diamita daga cikin idanu na waɗannan tsuntsaye - 5 santimita, da kuma nauyin da idanu ne sau da yawa fiye da da nauyin da kwakwalwa na wannan tsuntsu.

Jiminai - tsuntsu flightless. Wannan shi ne saboda da tsarin jikinsu. Kiel ba su da Jiminai kananan fuka-fuki da talauci ɓullo da pectoral tsokoki. Amma waɗannan tsuntsaye - mai gudu da karfi dogon kafafu. Daya daga cikin yatsunsu a kowane reshe ƙare jaraba excrescence. A wannan "kofato" jimina ginu ne alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna. Duk wadannan na'urori ba da damar da shi, su kai wani gudun 70 km / h.

Babban abinci na Jiminai - harbe, tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni. Amma suna farin ciki ci kananan kwari, har ma da hakori da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Hakora Jiminai akwai kuma saboda cewa abinci ne narkewar sauri, suna da hadiye duwatsu da kuma guda na itace. Wani lokaci ciki samun to waɗannan tsuntsaye, da na baƙin ƙarfe.

Abin da ya shafa Jiminai

A jikin an rufe tare da kyau jimina gashinsa sako-sako da. A togiya ne kai da wuya, cinyoyinsa da kuma "haƙarƙari masara." More sau da yawa fiye da maza da baki gashi mãtã yawanci fentin a launin toka da kuma ruwan kasa sautunan. Wannan curly wutsiya, kuma ya kai ga halakar waɗannan tsuntsaye.

The fashion ga jimina gashinsa gefuna maza huluna da mata hairstyles, da hulunansu, da sauran kaya, ya haddasa abin da shi ne mafi girma tsuntsu a duniya shi ne a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. Nasarawa saboda gashinsa ya jagoranci wani m raguwa a dabbobi a yanayi.

Mutumin - wata barazana da kuma ceto

Kasance da kuma kara yawan wadannan sabon abu majestic tsuntsaye taimaka wa jimina gonaki a duniya. Sai ya juya daga cewa Jiminai zauna da farin ciki a cikin bauta. Duniya most tsuntsu saba har zuwa Rasha frosts.

Kiwo waɗannan tsuntsaye ne sosai m: su zama game da shekaru 70, da kuma 30 da shekaru riƙe haihuwa aiki. Jimina nama gina jiki na fafatawa da naman sa, a lokacin kakar mace kawo zuwa 45 qwai. Kuma kowane irin kwai weighs wani talakawan na game da 1.5-2 kg. A harsashi ma ya zo a cikin wani hali. Daga shi yourselfers sanya daban-daban tsarabobi, ko caskets. Pen da a yau ake amfani da su yi Theatrical kayayyaki da kuma jingina.

The most Flying tsuntsu a duniya

Albatross da Condor an dauke su ne mafi girma tsuntsu da za su iya tashi. A ikon yinsa fikafikansu - 3,5 mita, wani lokacin har zuwa 4 mita. Amma da gasar ne har yanzu mallakar albatrosses. adult tsuntsu nauyi kai 13 kg.

Ban sha'awa facts albatross

• A search na abinci, da suka yi tafiya mai nisa. Wannan shi ne a duniya, most tsuntsu, na shawagi a cikin teku, shi yana da sosai raya ji na wari. Saboda haka farauta albatross akai-akai da dare. Yana ciyarwa a kan mũshe, mollusks, plankton, kifi, da crustaceans.
• Kamar albatrosses da sharar gida abinci, daga jirgi. Saboda haka, sau da yawa suka bi cikin jirgin ruwa, zalet nisa daga gaci. Matuƙan yi imani wadannan tsuntsaye Thunderbirds. Kafin da hadari da suka tashi a kan ruwa a search na abinci jefa fitar da teku.
• A talakawan rai span na waɗannan tsuntsaye - 10-20 shekaru. Amma a cikin yanayi akwai kuma 50-shekara guda ɗaya. Nesting albatrosses fi son mazauna. Ko da yake wannan guda tsuntsu, amma wani shiri-mallaka mafi aminci.

Wanne na yawo tsuntsaye da mafi wuya?

Wannan rikodin nasa ne da Great Bustard. The nauyi na wannan kaji, iya gardama kai 19 kg. A halin yanzu, irin wannan ne ya kawo a cikin Red Littãfi. Tanadi yana da wuya, tun a bauta Bustard breeds sharri. A Saratov yankin domin kusan shekaru 30 da aiki gandun daji don jan iri na wannan nau'in.

Sa mamaki samu masana kimiyya

A shekarar 1980, masana kimiyya ya gano ragowar daga cikin mafi girma da Flying tsuntsaye a duniya fiye da miliyan 6 da suka wuce. Mai suna da dadadden jinsin Argentavis magnificens, tun da tono da aka za'ayi a kan ƙasa na zamani Argentina. Effigy na wata katuwar tsuntsu nuna a cikin Natural History Museum a Los Angeles.

Duniya most tsuntsu auna game da 80 kg kuma yana da wingspan zuwa 8 m. Daya daga cikin alkalami ya tsawon game da 1.5 m, kuma ta nisa ya kimanin 20 santimita. Great nauyi sanya shi wuya jirgin. Amma, yin amfani da wannan qarfin iskar ba, Argentavis magnificens iya hawa zuwa tsawo na 3 km kuma tashi fiye da kilomita 200. A lokaci guda ya bai ma dole kada fikafikansu. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa Take-kashe for haihuwa tsuntsaye amfani tudun.

Masana sun gano cewa, da giant dadaddun tsuntsaye sun dabbobi masu cin nama da abinci a kan kananan ƙasa dabbobi da girman da wani zomo. A tsarin da muƙamuƙi da kuma baki da aka ba a yarda ya tauna abinci ko tsaga shi zuwa guda. Suna kawai hadiye da dabba dukan.

Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya da abin da irin tsuntsu ne mafi girma, da dama. Wannan sake nuna bambancin jinsi a yanayi.