Texas: Jihar manyan size da kuma iya aiki

Texas - Amurka Jihar, wanda shi ne a kan kudancin kasar da kuma shi ne a cikin yana da-na biyu mafi girma. Domin mutane a sauran kasashe shi ne hade da wani gaskiya image na da hankula American. Asalin sunan, bisa ga asali version, saboda gaskiyar cewa abin da ake kira shi sau daya kabilu zauna a nan. A harshen yan asali sunan na nufin "masõya, mai kyau abokai."

Gwargwadon matsayi

Texas (United States) yana da wani yanki constituting 696,2 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi ne a kudu inda shi da iyaka da arewacin yankunan na Mexico. Daga yamma zuwa gabas ta lullube kusan 1600 kilomita. Its yammacin makwabcin ne New Mexico, m - Arkansas kuma ta Arewa - Oklahoma. The most kõguna sunã gudãna daga hanyar jihar - wannan shi ne Colorado, Triniti, Red River, Rio Grande da Brazos. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa aka located a Texas filayen rufe shrubs. A yamma ne da yawa Hamada da kuma matakan. A dangane da ma'aunan kasa fasali, wani gwaji rabon gādo a ƙasar da aka rufe fasa. Idan tafiya ne a cikin shugabanci daga gabas zuwa yamma, za mu iya ganin yadda za a maye gurbin da Pine gandun daji da kuma bakin teku Marshes zo mirgina filayen da duwãtsu, kuma daga bãyansu - hamada da duwatsu.

Yawan jama'a da kuma administrative Shirya

Babbar megacities, da wurin da abin da yake Texas - Houston da kuma Dallas. Ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko daga cikinsu shi ne na huɗu-most a dukan jihar. Bayan su, akwai 22 manyan Metropolitan yankin. A babban birnin Jihar Texas ne Austin, wanda aka located a cikin tsakiyar yankin. Ya kunshi 254 County, iko da kowanne daga abin da aka izini su gudanar da wani taro. Yawan jihar ta yawan ne game da 22 da mutane miliyan.

tattalin arzikin

Texas - jihar, wanda aka dauke a duniya-mashahuri American Center for Development of sinadaran da kuma mai masana'antu, fiye da mataki na ilimi da kuma aikin noma. Bugu da kari, a kan karkararta akwai da yawa kudi cibiyoyin. Daga farkon sau zuwa yau yana da muhimmanci sosai masana'antu a Texas ne noma. Mazauna wurin yanzu aikatãwa arzikinsu, a cikin girma da dabbobinku. A farkon karni na karshe, da yankin ya zama wani key man fetur a dukan of North America. Texas samar da wasu kashi 30 cikin dari na "black zinariya", kazalika da iko zaki ya share na shigo da albarkatun kasa. A matakin da ya dace ne matakin na ci gaba haske masana'antu, wanda aka yafi wakilta namo auduga da kuma ta aiki. Kamfanoni tsunduma a high-tech, suna a manyan birane. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa shi ne tushen a Houston jirgin iko cibiyar (NASA).

sauyin yanayi

Saboda gaskiya cewa Texas - jihar da wani fairly babban yankin a cikin ƙasa aka mamaye kawai biyu climatic zones. Saboda haka, yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na iya bambanta materially. Idan tsakiya da kuma arewacin nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da sanyi winters da dumi lokacin bazaar, a kudu da aka mamaye da subtropical sauyin yanayi ne zafi. Yana ba uniform da kuma adadin hazo. Yana ƙwarai rage-rage a cikin shugabanci daga gabas zuwa yamma. A cikin farko idan suka fada ga shekara a kan talakawan zuwa 1300 mm, da kuma na biyu - game da 300 mm. A cikin tsakiyar yankunan ne m tsanani tornadoes iskar, taya catastrophic lalacewa. Manufa watanni ziyarci Texas, Oktoba da Nuwamba suna dauke. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki a nan shi ne ba sosai high, da kuma yanayin ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma barga, don haka yawon bude ido ba dole ji tsoro na ya fi karfinsu yanayin yanayi.

gani

Bisa ga yawan wuraren ban sha'awa, daya daga cikin mafi m birane ne Dallas. Duk da manyan yawan skyscrapers da zamani gine-gine, akwai kasance yawa tarihi Monuments cewa nema a mayar da karni na sha tara (shi ne to, da aka kafa ta a nan gaba hedkwatarsu). hade da shi ne ma daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic da masifu a tarihin {asar Amirka. A nan ne Dzhon Kennedi da aka kashe. A wuri inda da zarar akwai aka aikata harbi, a yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya. Wani mai ban sha'awa gari yana dauke Fort Worth.

Duk abin da ya, da Amirkawa suka yi ĩmãni cewa Texas - jihar, babban janye daga abin da yake da bambancin yanayi. Duk wanda yake so don ƙarin koyo game da gida Flora da fauna, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci National Park "Big Bend". Quite rare yawon shakatawa manufa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama Royal Ranch, wanda aka located a kan tekun na Gulf of Mexico.