Ina girma tulips a Rasha. Inda akwai daji tulips

Daga cikin manyan iri-iri na ornamental shuke-shuke kwararan fitila sun fi na kowa.

Wadannan sun hada da furanni kamar furannin bi-rana, daffodils da sauransu, amma da tulips ne daga cikin gasar a kusan duk ƙasashe.

Kuma ba a banza sha'awar ga wannan ban mamaki shuka da ake kira "Tulip mania".

Kuma inda akwai tulips a cikin yanayi? Ta yaya suka shimfiɗa? Duk wannan shi ne wani taƙaitaccen look at cikin labarin.

Wild steppe tulips

Kamar yadda na duniya rarrabuwa, daji tulips ne a wani aji, kuma suna da lakabi na "Botanical".

Wannan aji kawo tare da kowane irin daji tulips, mafi yawan abin da su ne riga a kan gab da karewa, kuma suna daga cikin rare kariya shuke-shuke.
Kamar yadda mai mulkin, cikin daji tulips undersized, suka Bloom sosai tun da spring. Launi ne mafi bambancin.

Outwardly, suka duba sosai ban sha'awa. A halaye na hunturu-Hardy kuma undemanding. Halitta Tulips ne sosai kyau ga lambu ado. Sun kama mai girma a kan bango na halitta duwatsu a cikin mai tsayi nunin faifai da kuma rockeries.

Inda akwai daji tulips? A yanayi, da muka sani da 140 jinsunan wadannan furanni girma daga duwãtsu, kuma filayen da Rum, Central Asia da kuma Asia Ƙananan, da Caucasus, kuma ko da a Yammacin Siberia.

A bit na tarihi game da tulips

Tun zamanin da, da Tulip ya ko da yaushe ji dadin mai girma shahararsa a cikin daban-daban al'ummai. A farkon bayanai game da shi ake dangantawa da Farisa. Mutane da yawa kasida sun sung a ayyukansu wannan m flower. Daya daga cikinsu, Hafiz, rubuta cewa da budurwa kyakkyawa da Tulip ba za a iya kwatanta ko da ya tashi.

Lokacin da tulips kasance a Turkey, shi ya fara aiki cin gaban sabuwar iri. By 14th karni, su yawan kai 300.

A Turkiyya, wannan gagarumin flower amfani da ko da mafi juyayi da kuma soyayya. A shahararre gõnaki na Sultans kansu shirya a daraja daga cikin manyan Tulip bukukuwa.

Inda shi duka ya fara da inda suke girma tulips a Turai, mafi yawansu duk?

A XVI karni na farko tulips zo daga Konstantinoful a yammacin Turai, don haka suka kira Turkish.

A 1554 da sosai farko mambobi ne na iyali sun kasance a Jamus, inda suka zama ba makawa a cikin kayan ado na gõnaki na arziki mutane. Sa'an nan a hankali watsu yawa sauran kasashen Turai. Mafi m koyo tulips tattara manyan tarin. By cewa lokaci, da yawan jinsunan ya kai 500.

Kuma wannan karfi da sha'awar ga tulips kasance a Holland, inda ya kusan mahaukaci, ya shafi duk wani sassa na al'umma.

Just zo ga zance da cewa ga kwararan fitila na sabon iri haraji kasance shirye ya ba da dũkiyõyinsu: dabbobi, arable ƙasar, gidaje.

Kuma a daina wannan mahaukaci aiwatar iya kawai gwamnati, kamar yadda so ne da gaske mai kyau shuka sun zuba a cikin manyan sikelin-hasashe. Kuma karshe barazanar dukan tattalin arzikin kasar.

Holland kuma a yanzu fiye da kowace kasa, tsunduma a namo tulips.

Ina girma tulips a Rasha?

Ko da a cikin sau da Bitrus da Great sun tulips, kamar sauran shuke-shuke a Rasha. Suka shigo daga Holland kanta.

Wanda bai sami wani mutum guda wanda zai sani ba wannan ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ladabi na flower.

Tulip ƙaunar da yawa Russia. Bugu da kari ga jinsin horar da a gida gidãjen Aljanna, a da dama yankuna na Rasha da babban steppe, m a cikin bazara da flowering na wadannan m shuke-shuke.

Legend na flower na farin ciki

Tulip - flower na farin ciki, kauna da girman kai. Akwai su da yawa Legends da labaru game da shi.

Daya ya ce da zarar ya tashi Tulip da zinariya ni'ima a kewaye a cikin shi. Duk da haka, da flower toho lokaci mai tsawo ba a bayyana.

Kuma da zarar kan cewa makiyaya, inda ya girma wannan m m Tulip ya karamin mace da yaro. Bayan bude ta makamai, dariya merrily, da yaro ya gudu zuwa flower. Daga m dariya na yara Tulip ya buɗe, ba duk da farin ciki.

Tulips a Volgograd

Ina girma tulips a Volgograd, da yawa riga sani. Volgograd yankin yana da yawa na halitta jan hankali, ciki har da steppe da daji tulips a cikin kusanci da gishiri lake Elton. Ga za ka iya duba da m kafet na m shuke-shuke a cikin bazara.

Girma a nan mafi yawa tulips Schrenk da Gesner, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Har ila yau a cikin jeji, za ka iya ganin wasu jinsunan (Bieberstein), shimfidawa a watan Afrilu, ban mamaki rawaya da fari fadamun.

Fairly manyan ruwan hoda, yellow da kuma ja tulips Schrenk musamman m. Duk wadannan jinsuna Bloom a kan mayẽwa daga farkon watan Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu. Height steppe tulips - 40 cm, da kuma furanni da kyau sosai m dandano.

A lokacin da m Bloom wannan yankin jũya a cikin wani hikaya.

Rostov Reserve - da mazauninsu na kyawawan launuka na steppe

Ina da Tulip tukuna? Reserve - daya daga cikin mafi kyau gani na Rostov yankin. An located a kan ƙasa da Oryol yankin.

Bisa ajiye a 1995 da adana da kuma nazari na miyagun jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke na Don. Its total yanki - 9532 kadada.

Mamaki da kyau yanayi ajiye zone, inda girma tulips. A Rostov yankin ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare. Makonni uku a watan Afrilu, wanda zai iya tsayar da ban mamaki, ban mamaki, halitta da kyau na halitta.

Better fiye da kowa a nan samu saba daji Tulip Schrenk, da wani sunan - "Azure Flower". Har ila yau, akwai Bieberstein tulips cewa kama da rawaya taurari.

Tulips steppe Saratov yankin

Akwai wani mai fili steppe, inda tulips suna girma a cikin Saratov yankin. Da mazaunan wadannan wurare iya pohvastatsyaunikalnoy halitta rare Flora. Tulips zauna a nan tun lokacin da post-glacial lokaci, tun da samuwar matakan.

Akwai 4-daban na kowa daji tulips: Bieberstein, dvutsvetkovy, drooping da Schrenk.

Mafi na kowa daga gare su, kuma mafi karami a size - zinariya-yellow Tulip Bieberstein, wanda ake samu a wasu sassa na Rasha.

Abin baƙin ciki, steppe tulips for yau ne low saboda gaskiyar cewa sun haifa da tsaba (ba da tubers). Kuma suka fara fure, shekaru bakwai bayan da germination na zuriya. Saboda haka steppe tulips aka jera a matsayin miyagun.