The Black Sea Coast na Caucasus - da Flora da fauna

The Black Sea Coast na Caucasus - a yankin mikewa tare da tekun Black Sea Coast daga kan iyakar kasar da kasar Turkiya ga Taman Larabawa. Yana hada da jihar bakin teku wuraren Krasnodar yankin, Abkhazia da kuma Georgia. Black Sea Coast ne sanannen domin ta m yanayi, a dumi sauyin yanayi da kuma wani yawa na yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin. Mafi shahara dima jiki garuruwa a yankin - shi ne Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagra, Tuapse, Gelendzhik da sauransu. Bugu da kari wani dogon iyo kakar kuma yawan rairayin bakin teku, yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da kyau yanayi na Black Sea Coast na Caucasus.

A sauyin yanayi

Black Sea Coast ne ayi a cikin subtropical zone. A dumi sauyin yanayi na tabbatar da asali da taimako. Kunkuntar tsiri tsakanin duwatsu da kuma teku rike sama-sifili zazzabi a hunturu da kuma moderately high rani. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da cewa da duwãtsu kada ku miss da sanyi iska daga arewa, kuma mai tsanani a kan rani teku ba up zafi don iska a cikin hunturu. Duk da haka, Turai ya samu daban-daban yawa na hazo. A arewacin sauyin yanayi ne bushe da kadan ruwan sama faduwa. Ta Kudu na Tuapse tsawo daga duwãtsu ƙaruwa, kuma shi na samar da wani babban adadin ruwan sama a lokacin shekara. Amma har yanzu, a yankin na fiye da 120 dumi, rana kwanaki. Wannan sauyin yanayi na samar da bambancinsa da yanayin da Black Sea Coast.

Musamman ma a cikin yankin na taimako

The Black Sea Coast lullube tare da teku fiye da kilomita 600. Long ƙirin wajen talauci indented, kuma yana da kullum m siffar. Around teku ridges ne low, amma a wasu wurare suna dace da ruwa da kuma samar da wani m kankara da cliffs. Anapa arewa tudu ne m da kuma low, tare da da yawa braids da Lima tabkuna. A yanayi na Black Sea Coast ban mamaki iri-iri, daga sub-wurare masu zafi wuri mai faɗi da na itatuwan dabino a cikin zurfin gorges, waterfalls da glaciers. A kara gabas daga bakin tekun, da hakan duwãtsu.

A Flora na tekun Black Sea

The m subtropical sauyin yanayi halitta sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da yawa shuke-shuke. Su ne a cikin yankin akwai fiye da dubu shida da jinsunan. Akwai da yawa relict shuke-shuke: Laurel, rhododendron, Holly Colchis, high Juniper, da sauransu. Dutsen rufe arziki itatuwan ciyayi da predominance na itacen oak, hornbeam da softwood. A kudu da yankin ne Evergreen shrubs da inabõbi, itatuwan dabino da magnolias. A coldest lokaci na shekara, da yawan zafin jiki a nan ba ya fada a kasa 4-5 digiri, da kuma yanayi ne m na wadannan shuke-shuke. Godiya ta zuwa ga kyau kwarai sauyin yanayi, amfanin gona samar a cikin yankin da aka ɓullo da nasarar girma shayi, inabi, Citrus da sauran amfanin gona.

A fauna daga Black Sea Coast na Caucasus

Ba kamar sauran yankunan na Caucasus yankin, wannan yankin ne sosai peculiar. Animals cewa an samu a can, suna mafi halayyar ga Rum. A fauna daga cikin tekun ne mun gwada matalauta, duk da m yanayin yanayi. Saboda haka wanda za a iya samu a wannan yankin?

1. ban mamaki da kuma sabon abu kwari a wadannan wurare. Daga nesa, na ji da chirping na cicadas, za ka iya samun babban kyau malam, kamar sosai rare oleander shaho. Rarraba manyan kwari - ƙasa beetles, da yawa fireflies, Shellfish da millipedes. Wasu kwari ne cutarwa, kamar anopheles sauro ko manyan skolopendry cewa mai raɗaɗi cizo. Kuma da yawa kwari kwari: vinoradny weevil, 'ya'yan asu da ko da tsutsotsi da cewa halakar da katako gidaje.

2. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna wakilta a wannan yankin, a total of 60 jinsunan, amma suna sosai peculiar. Ban sha'awa da yara Black Sea Coast na Caucasus: Caucasian bear, jackal, damisa da kuma Lynx - mai kyau sosai, kuma m. Tartsatsi barewa, Roe barewa da daji Boars. A yawa na jemagu. Rare nau'in hada otters, chamois da kuma yawon shakatawa.

3. Birds Black Sea tekun ne ma quite peculiar. Bayan obschezvestnyh cewa cika Caucasian itace a spring da kaka, a lokacin da jirgin, akwai kuma musamman iri: Caucasian baki takaddamarsu, dipper, babban ungulu, black woodpecker, horned Lark, da mikiya, ungulu, ringdove da yawa wasu.

4. dabbobi masu rarrafe da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa a cikin wannan yanki quite a bit. Akwai kunkuru, kuri'a na kadangaru, newts da kuma macizai. Rare nau'in hada da ja Boas da kuma macizai, kazalika da manyan toad, same kawai a cikin Caucasus.

Ruwa Duniya Region

Yawon bude ido da ziyartar Black Sea Coast, da wuya a yankin ta zurfin. Mafi sau da yawa suna Allaha a kan rairayin bakin teku da kuma saba yafi tare da mazaunan teku da kuma jihar bakin teku sashi. Ruwa Duniya yankin ne ma peculiar. Akwai da yawa jinsunan wasan kifi: herring, mullet, zurfin, pipefish kuma mafi. Ruwa tare kifi a cikin koguna yada. Da ban sha'awa sosai marine rai: dabbobin ruwa, seahorses, jellyfish da jatan lande. Dukan su suna hallaka saboda abinci, mai samar da ko kawai for fun.

Abin da ake yi wa kare muhalli a yankin

Tun da marigayi 19th karni, sabon natsuwa daga Black Sea Coast na Caucasus fara rayayye gano da ƙasa, kuma ya halaka m jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Shi ne kawai a cikin 20s na karni na 20th ya fara daukar matakan kiyaye musamman dabbobi na Black Sea Coast na Caucasus. A yankin da ya halitta da dama yanayi reserves da huruminsa. A cikin Caucasus Jihar Muciya Reserve kiyaye namun dajin na barewa da kuma yawon shakatawa. A Golovin da Tuapse bred barewa, martens, minks da Foxes, kuma a Taman-Zaporozhye kare waterfowl. Ya fi shahara - shi ne Sochi National Park. Shi ne, akwai a adana musamman yanayin, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta Black Sea Coast. Photos of wadannan wurare janyo hankalin mai yawa mutane da suke so su shakata akwai kuma ji dadin m views.