Red kerkẽci (dutsen): bayanin irin nau'in, lambar. Population ajiye matsala

A yankunan duwatsu na Kudu da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya za a iya samu m dabba. Idan ka kalli photo, abu ne mai wuya a iya gaya wa shi ne. jiki tsarin kama da jackal launi - dila, da kuma halayya halaye - Wolves. Mutane ne fiye da shekara ɗari daya ɓatar da su nemi kofuna da dama, game da shi kawo yawan zuwa gãɓar rãmi nau'i nau'i. Bari mu ga abin da wannan dabba, kuma da yadda za a ajiye shi.

Description wani dutse kerkẽci

Wadannan dabbobi da kyau sosai, kuma mai kaifin baki. Wakilai na rare jinsunan canines ake kira ja ko dutse kyarketai ne su launin toka 'yan'uwa iyali sadarwa ne mafi kusa. The dabba yana da wani isasshe manyan size: da tsawon jikinsa - daya mita, jiki nauyi jere daga 17 zuwa 21 kg. Kabilanci hadawa da fasali na uku da yara: jackal, fox da kuma m Wolves. Daga karshe dabba yana mai haske launi, mai dogon wutsiya, wanda rataye kusan zuwa ga ƙasa, Fluffy ulu. A kan dutse kerkẽci muzzle aka nuna da kuma taqaitaccen. Manyan kunnuwa da taso tips, kafa da kafa a kan high, ba shi da wani kama wani jackal.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da ja (ko dutse) yana ja kerkẽci sautin launi, amma da shi na iya zama sosai daban-daban dangane da yankin. A wutsiya ne sosai Fluffy, kamar fox, amma tare da wani baki tip. Fur hunturu high, sosai m, taushi da kuma m, a lokacin rani - shi ne duhu da kuma coarser. Little kwiyakwiyanta aka haife duhu launin ruwan kasa da kiyaye cewa launi zuwa watanni 3. A qa'idar na launi, jiki size da yawa daga Jawo Dabbobi bayyana 10 subspecies na dabba, biyu daga cikinsu live a kan ƙasa na Rasha.

yankin

Red kerkẽci (dutsen) a mika wa mai fadi da yankin, ta yawan al'umma ne kananan. A yankin kara daga ta mazauninsu Tien-Shan kuma Altai zuwa Indochina da Malay tarin tsiburai. A manyan yawan mutane da samu a cikin duwatsu na Kudu da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya.

A cikin XIX karni, arewacin iyakar ta mazauninsu kai Katun River. Yanzu, da ja kerkẽci (dutsen) bayyana ne kawai a kudancin Far East, inda, a fili, ya zo daga kasar Sin ko Mongolia m asashe. M data game da abin da irin halin yanzu na zaune a cikin Rasha, babu.

Rage cin abinci da kuma salon

Wolf Mountain ne na hali mazauni na kololuwa da kuma za a iya tashe zuwa tsawo na 4000 mita saman teku matakin. A lokacin shekara, ya mafi yawa kiyaye a cikin subalpine da mai tsayi zones, boye a cikin duwatsu da kuma gorges. A filayen (kasa gandun daji, grasslands, Hamada) zai iya yin yanayi perekochovki a search na abinci, amma settles a kan su. Kamar sauran dabbobi, shi zaune high a tuddai, inda mafi yawan shekaru ne snow. Predator da wuya ta sauka a Shefela, ko a kan kudancin gangara. A rikici da mutum ba ya shiga, kai hare-hare a kan dabbobi ne sosai rare.

Red kerkẽci, dutsen kuma daji hunts a wani gungu na mutane da shekaru daban-daban, da matsakaicin adadin wanda bai wuce 12. A hali a dintsi na ba-m dabbobi, ba tare da wani bayyane kasafi na jagora. A farauta yawanci daga lokacin da rana da kuma dogon stalk su ganima. Rage cin abinci bambance bambancen da ya hada da duka biyu kananan hakori, kadangaru da barewa, barewa. Manyan garken karkashin karfi don kai farmaki da damisa da kuma sa. A rarrabe da farauta ne a hanya don kai farmaki - a baya. Ba su yi amfani da kama da wadanda ke fama da makogwaro, kamar yadda aikata mafi karnuka.

Animals suna kasaftawa zuwa ta secretive yanayi, kokarin kauce wa mutanen da suke boye a m crevices, maharibai, kogwanni, da ramukan ba tono. Halin da sha'awar kunne da kyau kwarai ikon iyo, yin tsalle zuwa nesa na 6 mita.

zurriyar

Saboda da kananan size, na yawan jama'ar da secretive dabbobi su kiwo ilmin halitta ne arancinsu karatu. An sani cewa ja, ko wani dutse, kerkẽci monogamous, a cikin ilimi na matasa kuzari maza. Lokacin hunturu fara rayuwa a cikin zaman talala ma'abota tsari ne aiki (kamar a tsakiyar Janairu). Pregnancy a mace yana game kwanaki 60, a daya zuriyar dabbobi ne daga 5 zuwa 9 kwiyakwiyi.

A India, da kadan kwiyakwiyanta aka haife daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a ko'ina cikin shekara, saboda a shekara-zagaye dumi sauyin yanayi. Just haife kwiyakwiyi da duhu Brown launi da kama wani Jamus makiyayi ko al'ada kerkẽci. Bayan game da makonni biyu a su idanu bude, zuwa watanni shida da haihuwa dabbobi ku auna nauyi a yanzu kamar yadda manya. A cikin 2-shekara haihuwa majiya karfi isa mafarki.

A matsayi na yawan jama'a da kuma matakan tsaro

The World Red Littafi sautuka kerkẽci. Mountain dabba ne yanzu a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Af, da kananan size of yawan al'ummarta lura a cikin XIX karni. Wannan halin da ake ciki sun fi mayar da kayyade kananan nazarin jinsuna. Yau, da yawan size, mazauninsu iyaka, kazalika da dalilan da m nau'i nau'i na dabbobi ba da cikakken bincika. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da wani talakawa m kerkẽci, wanda shi ne mai kai tsaye gasa jinsunan. Wani m dalilin - rage abinci saboda rage daga cikin daji zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi.

Zuwa ga wani dũtse kerkẽci daga Red Littafi bai yi gudun hijira zuwa Black m, daukar salo da matakan da a matakin kasa da kasa. Babban aiki shi ne rayayye gane iyakoki na yankin da kuma m kafa yankuna na kare yankunan. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a gudanar da wani zance da mutane magana game da yanayin shigewa daga cikin jinsunan, da matakan tsĩrar da shi da su hana mai haɗari harbi.