Siberian spruce: description, mazauninsu yankin, a yi amfani da jama'a magani

Siberian spruce - tartsatsi shuka. Daga cikin 'yan'uwansa halin da lush Pine needles, m size (har zuwa mita 30 ko fiye), kazalika da siffar da kuma size na Cones. A Rasha, ya dade da aka dangana wa wannan itãciya banmamaki, Properties. Forest kyakkyawa ƙaunar da girmamawa ba kawai a Yammacin Siberia - babban mazauninsu na da girma, amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki.

bayyanar shuke-shuke

High itace rike da kyau sarari a fadin (har zuwa shida mita ko fiye) daban-daban lush kambi tare da nuna quadrangular coniferous kusa 2-2.5 cm a tsawon, saboda ta undemanding da kuma jimiri, daidai m ga mafi m congeners. Photos of Siberian spruce, gabatar a kasa, suna da kamar wuya a iya isar da kyakkyawa da girma da shuka. Sun itatuwa suna tilasta su yi yaƙi, domin a wuri a karkashin hasken rana, da suka yi haƙuri inuwa, amma wajen kula da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Siberian spruce bã Ya son yashi ko Marshes, amma sosai resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi. Wannan damar ta zuwa ji mai girma a cikin tsakiyar da kuma kudancin taiga. A haushi matasa itatuwa ne m, da tabawa da launin ruwan kasa, tare da shekaru, karɓa mai wasu roughness kuma kadan m.

Gangar jikin da lafiya cin santsi, tare da 'yan twigs. Itace ke tsiro wajen sannu a hankali, da kuma matasa harbe masu kula Spring frosts. Ba kamar mafi yawan uwan, Siberian kyakkyawa peculiar kyawawan m blooms. Cones bayyana a tsakiyar ko zuwa karshen spring. Mata, yawanci mai haske ja, a fili a bayyane, ta hanyar Pine needles a saman itacen. Maza ba kasa m, dauke da manyan yawa na pollen. Iska ta fãɗa da shi a tsawon nisa, a sakamakon shi settles a zahiri a ko'ina. By Satumba, mace Cones isa a kalla size (8 cm), suka girma tsaba da cewa su ne abinci ga mutane da yawa Siberian tsuntsaye da kuma wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Location da kuma ci gaban da yanayi

A Turai, da Siberian spruce, tare da yadda ya saba, ta rufe arewacin da kuma arewa-maso-gabashin asashe. Saboda ta high sanyi juriya da kuma kasa wuya na kasar gona da danshi matakin, shi ne prevalent a West Siberia da kuma Far East, fãce ga iyakacin duniya latitudes. A yankin na Siberian spruce daukan dubban kilomita, fara daga kan iyakar kasar da gandun daji-tundra da kuma kawo karshen a kudu na ƙananan kai na cikin Kama River. Live itace har zuwa 300 (a kalla - 500) shekaru, kamar yadda canjawa da kyau m kuma a fili yankin.

Nau'in na Siberian fir

Dangane da girma yanayi da kuma sauran halitta dalilai, da itacen yana da wani yawan morphobiological siffofin. Azahiri, su ne m daban-daban masu launin needles. Yana iya zama kore, da azurfa, da zinariya, ko blue-m. A karshe na wadannan iri ne mafi rare. Siberian spruce blue jera a matsayin miyagun. Its masana'antu gizo an dakatar a 'yan shekarun nan. Saboda da musamman inuwa Pine needles, shi ne sau da yawa amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka.

Sake bugun, kuma wucin gadi kiwo

A irin wannan yanayi cikakke tsaba da cewa ya fadi daga Cones, ɗauke da iska, da tsuntsaye da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa. Lokacin da m yanayi, za su iya girma da kuma ƙarshe juya zuwa iri. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, za su ci ga wani gargajiya siffar da m size sanya kawai a karshen ta farko karni.

A vitro multiplication ne, wani lokacin aikata m Shanks. Seed germination na spruce kyawawan mai kyau - har zuwa 70%, amma saboda da mun gwada jinkirin girma da irin wannan hanyar da ake amfani da ma sau da yawa. A lokacin shekarar farko bayan dasa wani itace kawai isa 10 santimita a tsawo. A shirye su matsa zuwa wani m wuri, shi zai zama bayan 5-7 shekaru. Bugu da kari, matasa spruce ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka cewa yadda ya dace da girma daga tsaba ne quite low.

masana'antu aikace-aikace

Siberian spruce, tare da saba nufin da m nau'in bishiyoyi. An yadu amfani ga yi na furniture, kida, a yi, kazalika da a ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda masana'antu. Bugu da kari ga itace, yana da wani daraja da allurar. Shi ne tushen warkar da muhimmanci mai amfani da magani, a samar da kayan shafawa, tanning jamiái da abinci Additives domin dabbobi.

Duk wani nau'i na cin abinci, ciki har da Siberian, mai daraja a wurin shakatawa wurare. Coniferous tsaye daidai tsarkake cikin iska, yin shi da amfani ga numfashi tsarin. Tafiya ta wurin shakatawa fir suna shawarar for mutane tare da numfashi cututtuka.

A amfani a magani

Saboda da babban abun ciki na maras tabbas samar a cikin needles, spruce - daya daga cikin mafi iko magunguna iri iri. Haka kuma, shi ne iya bakara ko na yanayi iska, sakewa da amfani da abubuwa da sauƙi.

A magani aka yi amfani da su bi da na numfashi cututtuka, ciki har da - asma. Marasa lafiya suna inhalation decoction na matasa Cones, Pine needles ko tafiya ta hanyar da spruce ɗan kurmi. Guduro shuka dauka baki domin lura da gastrointestinal cuta. Wani lokaci yana bada shawarar ga mashako.

A jama'a magani, an kuma sani na da waraka Properties na Siberian spruce. Description na yin amfani da prescriptions ne quite m. Wani abu ke - daga guduro da Cones ga haushi da allurar.

A decoction na matasa rassan suna amfani da amosanin gabbai da kuma rheumatism. A muhimmanci man fetur na spruce - mai iko anti-fungal wakili. A m buds, brewed da ruwa ko madara - wani tushen bitamin C da aka sani spruce kuma su man shuke-shuken. Tafiya ta hanyar coniferous gandun daji don nuna mutane bayan danniya, mai tsanani da rashin lafiya, surges, ko kuma kawai don inganta yanayi.

Siberian fir - ba kawai mai kyau da kuma majestic itace, kowa a mafi sassa na Rasha. Domin da masana'antu - shi ne tushen katako domin magani - wani maganin antiseptik kuma high quality-muhimmanci mai. Amma ga talakawan mutum - aromatherapy, danniya management da kyau yanayi.